【精品】高中英語（人教大綱）第二冊下：Unit13 The water planet(備課資料)

1、Reference for Teaching.異域風(fēng)情BlackpoolBlackpool is Britains most popular holiday destination.It attracts more visitors every year than Greece and has more tourist accommodation than the whole of Portugal.It has the largest number of rollercoaster in Europe and every year 6.5 million people visit Black

2、pools Pleasure Beach.In the winter,Blackpool attracts thousands of visitors.Blackpool has ten kilometres of beach but the sea is quite polluted,and most visitors prefer to walk up and down the Promenade next to the sea.The Promenade has many of the traditional attractions of British seaside resorts.

3、There are amusement arcades,bingo halls and shops that sell rockthe traditional souvenir for many visitorsand other sweets.Blackpool has restaurants from all over the worldChinese,Indian and Thai restaurants are particularly popular.However,the favourite food is fish and chips.In fact,Blackpool cons

4、umes more chips than any other place on Earth.It uses up nearly 20 hectares of potatoes a day!Seaside towns such as Blackpool and its neighbour Morecambe became popular in Victorian times because of the railways.Working people took trains to escape from the large industrial cities for the day.Today,

5、the British seaside holiday is in decline.Holidays abroad are often cheaper and the weather is usually better.So many seaside towns,such as More cambe,are suffering.In 1956 More cambe had 1 300 hotels and guesthouses.Today it has only 130.However,Blackpool is the exception.The number of visitors is

6、increasing and a trip to Blackpool is still popular with people of all ages.知識(shí)歸納1.break短語歸納break可用作動(dòng)詞或名詞，表示“打破，停止，爆炸，暫停”等意思。常見的短語有：break away (from somebody/something)突然掙脫/逃脫（束縛）break down（因機(jī)械、電力等故障）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，失靈，失效；分解break into something強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入某處break off突然停止break out(指激烈事件）突然發(fā)生break up (with somebody)與某人斷交

7、break of day拂曉e.g.The prisoner broke away from his guards.囚犯從看守者手中逃脫了。Our car broke down on the motor way.我們的車在高速公路上拋錨了。His house was broken into last night.他的房子昨晚被破門而入。Fire broke out during the night.火災(zāi)發(fā)生在那個(gè)晚上。Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.她剛剛與男朋友斷交。2.that短語歸納that常見的短語有：now that既然，由于，引導(dǎo)原因狀

8、語從句。not that并不是說that is (to say)（作插入語）即，也就是（可略為i.e.）for all that盡管如此and all that諸如此類with that接著in that既然（常用于書面語中）e.g.He should have called me now that he has known my telephone number.既然他已知道我的電話號(hào)碼，就應(yīng)該給我打電話。They decided to meet a month later,that is,May 1.他們一個(gè)月后見面，也就是5月1號(hào)。Learning English is necessar

9、y in that it helps you to communicate with foreigner.學(xué)英語很有必要，因?yàn)樗軒椭愫屯鈬私涣?。With that (with these words) Lily left the room.接著（說完話）李莉就離開了房間。Because she was very poor,she had to sell clothes,house and all that.由于她很窮，她不得不賣掉衣服、房屋以及諸如此類的東西。.詞語辨析1.learn of,learn from,learnfrom,learn by(1)learn of后接人或事物名稱，

10、是“聽說，了解到”的意思，指間接地獲得信息，of有時(shí)可用about代替，不過,learn about還有“學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)方面的知識(shí)”的意思。e.g.We were sad to learn of his death.聽到他逝世的消息，我們很悲傷。I learned of her success in the newspaper.我從報(bào)紙上得知她成功的消息。(2)learn from后接表示人的名詞，是“向?qū)W習(xí)”的意思；后接事物名詞，是“從學(xué)習(xí)”的意思。e.g.We must learn from Comrade Lei Feng.我們應(yīng)該向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)。We learnt a lot from th

11、is film.從這部電影中我們學(xué)到很多東西。說明：learnfrom還可表示“得知，聽說”。From your teacher,we learned that you were ill that day.我們從老師那里知道那天你病了。(3)learn by后接事物名詞時(shí)，意為“從學(xué)習(xí)”，可用learn from代替；接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，意為“通過方式學(xué)習(xí)”。e.g.You should learn a language by speaking it.你應(yīng)該通過說話學(xué)習(xí)一種語言。Wise men learn by other mens mistakes.聰明人從別人的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。說明：learn by

12、 heart意為“熟記”。Learn the passage by heart.熟記這段文章。2.affect,effect(1)affect為動(dòng)詞，多指不好的“影響”。e.g.He was affected in character by his family.他的性格受他的家庭影響。Are her interests affected by it?她的利益受到它的影響了嗎？(2)名詞effect常用于have an effect on（對有影響）這一短語中。e.g.The medicine had no effect on him.這藥對他無效。Every word from the pa

13、rents will have an effect on the child.家長說的每句話都將對孩子產(chǎn)生影響。3.opportunity,chance(1)opportunity指符合人們意愿或目的的一般機(jī)會(huì)，意為“良機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)”。e.g.What a wonderful opportunity it is!多么難得的機(jī)會(huì)呀！（2）chance意為“運(yùn)氣，機(jī)會(huì)”。指僥幸的或偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)命運(yùn)的安排。e.g.Chance sometimes plays an important role in some card games.在許多紙牌游戲中，運(yùn)氣有時(shí)起著重要的作用。說明：chance可以表示

14、“可能性”，opportunity不能這樣用。e.g.The chances are five to one that they will win.他們獲勝的可能性是五比一。4.be full of,be filled with,fillwith(1)full of是形容詞短語，含義與filled with相似，可以充當(dāng)狀語、定語（后置）或表語。e.g.As we got to the house,everything I touched seemed to be full of life.(表語)當(dāng)我們回到家時(shí)，我所接觸的樣樣?xùn)|西似乎都洋溢著生命。Crusoe stared at the f

15、ootprint,full of fright.（狀語）克魯索盯著那個(gè)腳印看，滿懷恐懼。He saw the bottle full of water.(定語)他看到了裝滿水的那個(gè)瓶子。(2)be filled with是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.The girl is filled with joy.那個(gè)女孩內(nèi)心充滿了喜悅。The hall was filled with people.大廳里擠滿了人。說明：過去分詞短語filled with也可用作狀語或定語。e.g.Filled with strength,he managed to pull himself up.使出了力氣，他自己成功地站了起

16、來。（3）fillwith有“使充滿”或“將裝滿”的意思。fill用作及物動(dòng)詞。e.g.I have filled the glass with water.我已將玻璃杯盛滿了水。Wang Lin filled his pockets with peanuts.王林將他的口袋里裝滿了花生。.能力訓(xùn)練1.單句改錯(cuò)（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專練）(1)Must I finish this work today?No,you mustnt.答案：mustnt改為neednt。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must用于一般疑問句，否定的回答通常用“No,neednt.”不用“No,mustnt.”。(2.)It mustnt be tru

17、e.答案：mustnt改為cant。must表示推測時(shí)，通常只用在肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中，它的否定形式應(yīng)用cant。(3)You need go and see her.答案：need改為need to。need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句。在肯定句中，need用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面需接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。(4)You must write to your brother yesterday.答案：must write改為should have written。must沒有過去形式?！皊hould have+過去分詞”表示“過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做到的事”。含有責(zé)備的意思。(5)You mu

18、st tell a lie.答案：must tell改為must have told。對過去某事的推測要用must加上完成時(shí)態(tài)，對過去某事用否定式推測常用can not加完成時(shí)態(tài)。(6)Could I take this seat?Yes,you could.答案：第二個(gè)could改為can。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,might,would有時(shí)并不表示過去，而是表示說話語氣委婉，或可能性較小，特別是當(dāng)它們用于Could I？Might I?Would you?時(shí)，在回答時(shí)就直截了當(dāng)用can,may和will形式。(7)There ought to not be much noise in a hos

19、pital.答案：ought to not改為ought not to。ought to do的否定式是ought not to。而其疑問式應(yīng)將ought移至句首。(8)Mary must catch a cold,she had a high fever last night.答案：must catch改為must have caught。本句句意為“瑪麗準(zhǔn)是感冒了。她昨晚發(fā)高燒”。根據(jù)句意是表示對過去的推測，因此用“must have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。2.翻譯填空(1)用什么方法能把這個(gè)弄干凈？_ _ _ _ _to clean this?答案：What is the best way(2

20、)你能用英語把意思表達(dá)清楚嗎？Can you _ _ _ _ _?答案：make yourself understood in English(3)在這里我們不大有機(jī)會(huì)聽好的音樂。We _ _ _ _ for hearing good music here.答案：have not much opportunity(4)吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎？Does smoking _ _ lung cancer?答案：contribute to(5.)這種手套保暖。These gloves will _ _ _ _.答案：keep your hands warm(6)她的眼淚止不住地順著面頰往下流。Her tea

21、rs _ _ _ _ _.答案：flowed freely down her cheeks(7.)真是難以相信，這么簡單的主意竟沒有人想到。_,no one had ever thought of such a simple idea before.答案：Incredibly.高考真題1.(2004上海春)The elderly need special care in winter,as they are _ to the sudden change of weather.A.sensitive B.sensibleC.flexibleD.positive簡析：選A。全句意為：“老人們在冬天

22、需要特殊照料，因?yàn)樗麄儗夂虻耐蛔兒苊舾?。”根?jù)此句意，應(yīng)首先排除flexible（靈活的）和positive(肯定的),sensible意為“明智的；明顯的”，sensitive意為“敏感的；易察覺的”，常用句型為“sb.be sensitive to something”。2.(2004上海春)There is no light in the dormitory.They must have gone to the lecture,_?A.didnt theyB.dont theyC.mustnt theyD.havent they簡析：選D。在“must have done”結(jié)構(gòu)中所引起的附加疑問句一般有兩種形式