新概念第二冊(cè)第9課

1、welcome welkm n. 歡迎； v. 歡迎crowd krad n. 人群gather g v. 聚集hand hnd n. （表或機(jī)器的）指針shout at v. 喊叫refuse rfjuz v. 拒絕laugh lf v. 笑What did you do to celebrate the last new year? have a big dinner get together enjoy the evening shows make and eat dumplings Listen to the tape, then answer the question. 1. How

2、 do people celebrate the New Years Day in the story? They gathered under the Town Hall clock and waited it to strike twelve at twelve oclock. 2. What does “ a cold welcome ” refer to? It was December and it was cold. The clock stopped as if it refused to welcome the new year.Listen to the tape, then

3、 read after the tape.New words and expressionsNew words and expressionswelcome n. 歡迎；v. 歡迎welcome有很多種詞性，下面我們進(jìn)行一一講解。作名詞，表示招呼、接待、招待。例句：He was deeply moved by their heartfelt welcome.他們真誠歡迎他讓他深受感動(dòng)。作動(dòng)詞，歡迎、迎接（某人）；對(duì)感到愉快或滿意例句：It is our pleasure to welcome all of you coming here.很榮幸地歡迎您前來。作迎接時(shí)的招呼語，歡迎例句：Welc

4、ome to Beijing!歡迎來北京！作形容詞，表示受歡迎的，令人愉快的例句：You are welcome to come to this exhibition.歡迎來到此次展覽會(huì)。短語擴(kuò)展：make sb. welcome 使某人感到受歡迎，款待某人youre welcome （答謝時(shí)的客氣語）不用謝，不客氣crowd n. 人群作名詞，表示人群，一大伙人例句：The earthquake happened suddenly, the crowd got into a panic.地震發(fā)生很突然，人群都陷入了恐慌。crowd-puller n. 吸引大批觀眾的人或事物作動(dòng)詞，表示聚集；

5、擠滿crowd around /round (sb.) 聚集在（某人）周圍例句：People crowded the pavement waiting for the instruction from the Town Hall.人們擠在人行道上，等著市政廳的指示。短語擴(kuò)展：crowd into sth. crowd in 大批涌入a large crowd of 一大群crowded adj. 人太多的，擁擠的，占滿的be crowded with （被某事物）占滿的gather v. 聚集 vt. 使集攏，集合，召集He gathered a large crowd of people r

6、ound him. vt 收集，采集，收（莊稼等）The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子們?cè)谕饷娴乩锊苫?。It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books. vi. 集攏，聚集，集合They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人們聚集在一起, 尤指自發(fā)性的 gathering 名詞，集會(huì)，人群的聚集hand n. (表或機(jī)器的)指針；手minute hand；second hand；hour hand

7、second hand 二手的，舊的，秒針wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.) （secs.是seconds的縮寫）refuse v. 拒絕 vt. 拒絕（接受、服從等）She refused the gift. vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿John refused to change his mind. 約翰拒不改變主意。 vi. 拒絕，不接受I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.。shout v. 喊叫 scream 尖叫call out 大聲喊叫cry ou

8、t 大聲哭喊 課文講解課文講解1、A cold welcome 冷遇cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的cold fish 冷漠的人My brother is a cold fish.lucky dog幸運(yùn)的人2、On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修飾詞則用介詞on，否則用in .Town Hall 市政廳3、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.strike 動(dòng)詞，過去式、過去分詞都是struck，過去分詞也可用s

9、triken。（指時(shí)鐘）敲響報(bào)時(shí)例句：The clock struck 5 times now, it meant 5 oclock just now.鐘敲了五下，這說明剛剛五點(diǎn)了。襲擊，攻擊例句：The enemy intended to strike our troop before night.敵軍原打算在入夜之前襲擊我軍。打、擊、使（某人、某物）遭受撞擊例句：Lily struck her head on the door.莉莉的頭被門撞了。罷工strike for /against sth例句：The pilots strike for a higher pay.飛行員們罷工要求提高

10、薪水。短語擴(kuò)展：strike sb. down 把某人打倒在地strike sb. /sth. off 將某人（或某人的名字）從中除名in twenty minutes time 這里要翻譯為“20分鐘之后”，而不是在20分鐘里。 名詞所有格表示時(shí)間和距離 3 minutes walk 三分鐘路程4、We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)（walked and walked；run and run）happen vi.事情做主語, 事情發(fā)生What happened? Nothing

11、happened.5、It was true. It was true that+從句 是一個(gè)事實(shí) eg. 他的確剛才沒在公司。6、The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth. 拒絕去做某事 eg. 7、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing. at that moment = just then 就在那時(shí)at the moment = now 現(xiàn)在, 此刻, 在此時(shí)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語的介詞in/on/at/during/till與until 1、用in的時(shí)間

12、短語有： 表示一天中的某段時(shí)間：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January； 表示季節(jié)：in summer；in spring；in autumn； in+表示時(shí)間長度的短語可以表示“在某段時(shí)間之內(nèi)”，這時(shí)可以與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)連用，一般與完成某動(dòng)作有關(guān)；還可譯為“時(shí)間之后”，一般與將來時(shí)連用。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判別in 表示的含義in twenty minutes time 20分鐘之后We will finish class in half an hour.2、用on的時(shí)間短語有：

13、表示星期：on Monday；on Friday 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在書寫日期時(shí)沒有冠詞，但在口語中則分別讀為：on June the first；on the 23rd of March） 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st 表示具體時(shí)間：on Wednesday evening on that day3、用at的時(shí)間短語有： 表示確切的時(shí)間：at five to twelve；at ten oclock 表示用餐時(shí)間：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime 表示其他時(shí)刻： at noon；at midn

14、ight；at that time4、during在期間，后必須跟一個(gè)名詞，可以指整個(gè)一段時(shí)間，有時(shí)可以用in替代He has phoned four times during the last half hour.I met him sometime during the week.（不能用in代替） 我是在這一周的某天遇到他的during the holiday 強(qiáng)調(diào)假期的從頭到尾He enjoyed himself during his holiday.in the holiday 強(qiáng)調(diào)這段時(shí)間其中某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間, 并不表示自始至終I was caught in an accident in

15、 the holiday.5、fromtill 指一段明確的時(shí)間：The tourist season runs from June till October.旅游季節(jié)從6月一直到10月。 6、until prep.&coin. 直到時(shí)候，直到什么時(shí)候?yàn)橹? 直到什么時(shí)候才until主句和從句兩個(gè)都用一般過去時(shí)對(duì)(最習(xí)慣的一種用法), 主從句任何一個(gè)用過去完成時(shí)也對(duì)I cant enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.We hadnt disturbed him until he finished work. We didnt distu

16、rb him until he had finished work. We didnt disturb him until he finished work.(更習(xí)慣于這種用法)7 當(dāng)所用動(dòng)詞只表示一個(gè)短暫的動(dòng)作（如 finish, leave)時(shí)，則只能在否定句用till/untill I wont leave till/until Monday.8、時(shí)間表示方法 : Whats the time?/What time is it?A整點(diǎn) : A oclock A點(diǎn)B分（B30) : A B / (60-B) to (A+1) A點(diǎn)45分 : A forty-five / a quarter

17、 to (A+1) / fifteen to (A+1) 對(duì)于一般疑問句，可以有兩種否定的回答 Have you got any time? I havent got any time/ Ive got no time.not any=no 用在名詞前面，no比not any的語氣要強(qiáng)，但這兩種否定的意義是相同的。no可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞nobody，none，nothing，nowhere；any可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞anybody，anything和anywhere Have you seen anyone? Ive seen no one/nobody I havent seen anyone/anybo

18、dy.一句通常只能有一個(gè)否定詞（包括never，hardly等） I cant get any eggs/ I can get no eggs.On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the _ day of the year and a large _of people had _under the Town Hall clock. It would _twelve _ twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes _ and then, at five to twelve, the clock

19、 stopped. The big minute _did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing _. Suddenly someone _, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock _ to _the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.1. b根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容第1-2行 It was the last

20、day of the year和第8行The big clock refused to welcome the New Year, b最符合課文內(nèi)容，其他3個(gè)選擇都不對(duì)。2. b根據(jù)課文第4行.at five to twelve, the clock stopped.鐘是在午夜前停的，但人們是在午夜后才意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)的。(Its two minutes past twelve!第6-7行)，所以b.是對(duì)的。a. before midnight 和課文事實(shí)不符合。 鐘是在午夜前停的，但人們是在午夜后才意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)的。3. dthe evening 前需要有介詞in才能構(gòu)成表示時(shí)間的短語，所以選d.其他3個(gè)選擇都不對(duì)。4. apeople 是集體名詞，雖然形式是單數(shù)，但意思是復(fù)數(shù)的(人民或人們)，做主語時(shí)候謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 B. was, c. is , d be 都不能用在people 后面做謂語動(dòng)詞，只有a. were可以，所以選a.5. a這個(gè)問句的回答是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的短語，因此需要一個(gè)針對(duì)時(shí)間提問的疑問詞。只有a. when是針對(duì)時(shí)間提問的，而其他3個(gè)都不是問時(shí)間的。6. b在表示鐘點(diǎn)的時(shí)間短語前面用介詞at,所以只有b. at 是對(duì)的。7. b從回答中可以看出，這個(gè)疑問句需要一個(gè)能夠針對(duì)nothing提問的詞，而且要能夠在疑問句中充當(dāng)主語。a. n