2011高考英語 選修7 第一單元總復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案 外研版

1、.單詞聚焦1_ v防守2_ adj. 有才能的，有天賦的3_ v. 上(學(xué))4_ n. 平均數(shù)5_ n. 動(dòng)力6_ adj. 各種各樣的defendtalentedattendaveragemotivationvarious7_ adj. 杰出的8_ adv. 現(xiàn)場直播地9_ v. 教練10_ adj. 立刻的11_ n. 碰撞12_ adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠?3_ adj. 突出的，出其不意的14_ v. 加速，加快outstandinglivecoachinstantcollisionadequateabruptaccelerate15_ v. 任命，委派16_ adj. 典型的，獨(dú)特的1

2、7_ v. 獲得，得到18_ v. 流血，出血19_ v. 證實(shí)，進(jìn)一步確定20_ adj. 頭暈?zāi)垦５?，眩暈的appointtypicalobtainbleedconfirmdizzy.短語掃描1_ the history of 在歷史上2_ an average of 平均為3rely _dds依賴4be rude _對粗魯5draw sb.s attention _引起某人注意(某事物)inwithon/upontoto6_ the time 一直；始終7take possession _占有，占據(jù)，擁有8apologise _ sb.for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼?name._

3、以命名10be based _根據(jù)；以為基礎(chǔ)alloftoafteron.原句突破1But there is no doubt _ _ _ _ _(他無愧于這一稱號(hào))“outstanding player of his generation”【答案】that he deserves the title2_ _ _(為了做到這一點(diǎn))，he told Yao to be more aggressive and，_ _(如果有必要)，to be rude to his teammates.【答案】To do this；if necessary3They have fantastic stories

4、to tell about Michael Jordan，such as the time when he_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(在比賽的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻拯救了公牛隊(duì)，從而避免打成平局等等)【答案】rescued the Bulls from ending agame on a tie4The giant player joined the NBAs Philadelphia Warriors in the 19591960 season and_ _ _ _(立刻獲得成功)【答案】was an immediate success5Cartwright is called the

5、father of baseball because the modern rules of the game_ _ _ _ _ _ _(與他最初制定的規(guī)則非常相似)【答案】are very similar to his original defend vt.用法 (1)防御；防護(hù)，保衛(wèi)When a dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick.當(dāng)一只狗攻擊我時(shí)，我拿起一根棍子防衛(wèi)。They couldnt prevent us defending our rights.他們不能阻撓我們捍衛(wèi)我們的權(quán)利。We shall defend our co

6、untry，whatever cost may be.無論付出什么代價(jià)，我們都要保衛(wèi)我們的祖國。(2)為辯護(hù)We need some lawyers to defend us.我們需要幾個(gè)律師為我們辯護(hù)。(3)defend sb./sth.from.保護(hù)某人免遭We should defend the child from harm.我們要保護(hù)這孩子不受傷害。(4)defend sb./sth.against.保衛(wèi)某人抵御Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.他們的職責(zé)就是保衛(wèi)國家抵御敵人。defence n防御，保衛(wèi)；

7、防御物They fought the war in defence of their country.他們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)祖國而戰(zhàn)。1.It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to_him.AProtectBprotect forCdefend Ddefend for【解析】defend sb.為某人辯護(hù)，是及物動(dòng)詞?！敬鸢浮緾 hold vt.& vi.保持(在某一位置，狀態(tài))，抓住 hold back阻止；扣??；隱瞞hold down保持??；壓低；垂下hold on繼續(xù)；抓??；堅(jiān)持hold to堅(jiān)持(原則、方向)；緊

8、握take/catch/get hold of抓??；得到hold on to緊緊抓??；守住，保住hold up支撐；(使)耽擱，推遲，阻延Hold still，please.請不要?jiǎng)?。Cant you hold yourself still for a moment?你能不能保持靜止一會(huì)兒？How long will the good weather hold?這樣的好天氣會(huì)持續(xù)多久？I held the baby in my arms.我把嬰兒抱在懷里。We struggled to hold back our laughter.我們竭力忍住不笑。We shall hold down pri

9、ces until the new year.我們會(huì)抑制價(jià)格上漲，直到新的一年來臨。Hold on，Ill just get my coat.等一等，我去拿外套。Sorry were latewe were held up at work.對不起，我們來晚了，我們在工作中給耽擱了。 vt.容納The hall can hold 1,000 people.這個(gè)大廳可容納1 000人。2.(2008年遼寧卷)You have to be a fairly good speaker to_listenersinterest for over an hour.Ahold BmakeCimprove D

10、receive【解析】句意為：你是一個(gè)相當(dāng)好的演說家，能抓住聽眾的興趣達(dá)1個(gè)多鐘頭之久。hold ones interest固定搭配，譯為：吸引某人的興趣?！敬鸢浮緼3(2008年江蘇卷)Is Peter there?_，please.Ill see if I can find him for you.AHold up BHold onCHold out DHold off【解析】句意為：是彼得嗎？請稍等，我?guī)湍闳フ艺铱从袥]有這個(gè)人。本題是電話用語，Hold on別掛，等會(huì)兒，等等，堅(jiān)持； Hold up耽擱，支撐；Hold out維持，持續(xù)；Hold off拖延，推遲?！敬鸢浮緽attend

11、 vt.出席，參加，上學(xué)Did you attend the meeting yesterday？你昨天出席會(huì)議了嗎？She was sick so she didnt attend school.她生病了，所以沒上學(xué)。 vt.& vi.照料(某人)，看護(hù)(某人)；專心(工作)，處理His mother was ill，so he had to attend(on/upon)her.她母親病了，因此他必須照料她。You must attend to your work.你必須專心于你的工作。I may be lateI have got one or two things to att

12、end to.我也許會(huì)遲到，我有一兩件事要處理。4.Would you like to_my birthday party this Saturday?Sorry，I have an important meeting to_.Aattend；join Btake part in；attendCjoin；take part in Dattend；attend【解析】join后要接團(tuán)體、集體、組織等與人有關(guān)的名詞；take part in與政治活動(dòng)或體育、文娛活動(dòng)有關(guān)；attend側(cè)重于指上(課)，參加(晚會(huì))，照顧病人等意義?！敬鸢浮緿5This is the nurse who_to me

13、when I was ill in hospital.Aaccompanied BattendedCentertained Dcared【解析】attend to為固定短語，意為“照看；照料”，care和for連用，意為“照看；照料”。accompany和entertain與句意不符?！敬鸢浮緽 various adj.不同的，各種各樣的 There has been snow today in various parts of the country.今天在全國不同地區(qū)都下雪。For various reasons，Id prefer not to meet him.由于各種原因，我不愿見他

14、。a variety of (varieties of)n.(pl.)種種She made the children glad in a variety of ways.她用各種方法使孩子們高興。He didnt come for a variety of reasons.他因種種原因沒來。They lived a life full of variety.他們過著多變的生活。6.Today CCTV offers a great_of programmes to meet the different needs and_.Avariety；tastes Bmany；interestsCdea

15、l；likes Dnumber；habits【答案】A deserve v應(yīng)得；值得 deserve to do值得；應(yīng)該deserve doingdeserve to be done值得(被)做deserve attention/consideration/sympathy值得注意/考慮/同情deserve blame/punishment該受責(zé)備/懲罰The team deserves to win.這個(gè)隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該贏。Your suggestion deserves considering.Your suggestion deserves to be considered.你的建議值得考慮。T

16、hese proposals deserve serious consideration.這些建議值得認(rèn)真考慮。7.I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I_a rest.Adeserve BpreserveCperceive Dreceive【解析】句意為：我花了四個(gè)周末寫作文，現(xiàn)在我該好好休息一下了。deserve(因?yàn)樾袨椤⑵沸?、才干?應(yīng)該得到，preserve保護(hù)，維持；perceive理解，領(lǐng)悟；receive接收?！敬鸢浮緼 instant adj.立刻的，緊急的；n.頃刻，瞬間The new

17、book was an instant success.這本新書一出版就大獲成功。This area is in instant need of help.這個(gè)地區(qū)需要緊急援助。Ill be back in an instant.我馬上就回來。Just for an instant，I thought he was going to refuse.剎那間，我以為他要拒絕。 instantly adv.立刻，馬上(可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)Please tell me instantly he arrives.他一到請馬上告訴我。注意：the instant，the moment；instantly，

18、directly；immediately可用做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“就”。She began to cry the instant she read the letter.她一讀那封信就哭了起來。I sent you the news instantly I heard it.我一聽到這消息，便立刻通知你了。8.Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes.I gave it to her_I saw her.Awhile Bthe instantCsuddenly Donce【解析】此處the instant用做連詞

19、，相當(dāng)于as soon as，句意為：我一見到她就把錢給她了?！敬鸢浮緽 draw ones attention to吸引某人注意(某物) Her cry drew our attention to the running car.她的喊叫聲把我們的注意力吸引到那輛行駛的汽車上。He drew attention to the rising unemployment.失業(yè)率日漸升高引起了他的注意。catch/attract ones attention吸引某人的注意bring sth.to ones attention吸引某人注意某事pay attention to注意devote ones

20、attention to專心于focus ones attention on把注意力集中在Attention should be paid to getting everything ready before Sunday.注意在星期天之前把一切準(zhǔn)備好。They brought it to our attention that many people are still living in poverty.他們讓我們關(guān)注許多人還生活在貧困之中。We must focus our attention on urgent problems.我們必須把注意力集中在緊急的問題上。She tried t

21、o attract the waiters attention.她設(shè)法吸引服務(wù)員的注意。9.We must draw our attention_the fact that the young dont look_to the old nowadays.Ato；up Bon；downCon；upon Dto；down【解析】draw ones attention to意為“引起某人注意(某事物)”；look up to意為“尊敬”；而look down upon意為“輕視”?！敬鸢浮緼 take possession of占有，擁有；占據(jù) You cant legally take posse

22、ssion of the house until three weeks later.三周后你才能合法取得這個(gè)房子的所有權(quán)。Settlers began to move westwards and to take possession of the plains as their own.殖民者開始向西遷移，并把平原據(jù)為己有。have possession of擁有in possession of擁有in the possession of(某物)為(某人)所有come into the possession of(某物)落入(某人)手中g(shù)et/gain possession of拿到；占有；

23、占領(lǐng)He is said to be in possession of a large fortune.據(jù)說他擁有一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。The rare diamond is now in the possession of a wealthy man.那顆稀有的鉆石現(xiàn)在為一位富翁所有。How did the painting come into your possession?你是怎么得到這幅畫的？10.How did you_the old valuable house?It used to be_my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possess

24、ion of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of【解析】take possession of為固定用法，possession前沒有冠詞，意為“擁有”；in the possession of sb.意為“歸某人所有”，而in possession of意為“擁有”?！敬鸢浮緾 name after以命名name sb./sth.after.以的名字給某

25、人/某物取名name sb./sth.n. 給取名為name sb.(as/for/to be)sth.任命Bill is named after his father.比爾以其父親的名字命名。by name 用的名字；憑名字by the name of 名叫的；以之名call s 辱罵(某人)in the name of 憑的權(quán)威；以的名義under the name of 用的名字(不用自己的真名)I claim this land in the name of the king!我代表國王宣布擁有這塊土地！Is there anyone here by the name o

26、f Sommerville?這里有人叫薩默維爾嗎？11.Some people_cruel experiments on animals_science.Amake；by the name of Bcarry；in the name ofCmake；in the name of Dcarry out；by the name of【答案】CIm not quite used to it yet. 我還不是很習(xí)慣。be used to doing 習(xí)慣于(表現(xiàn)狀)get used to doing 習(xí)慣于(表過程)be accustomed to sth.習(xí)慣于He isnt used to li

27、ving in the countryside.他不習(xí)慣住在鄉(xiāng)下。Im not used to living in a crowded and noisy city，but Im sure Ill get used to it.我不習(xí)慣住在擁擠嘈雜的城市，但我相信我會(huì)逐步習(xí)慣的。關(guān)于“used”的幾個(gè)常用短語用法比較：(1)used to do sth.過去常常干Todays China is no longer what it used to be.今日的中國再也不是往昔的狀態(tài)了。I used to go fishing on Sundays.我以前星期天常常去釣魚。(2)be/get/be

28、come used to sth.(doing sth.)習(xí)慣于干The old couple hardly got used to living with their children in the city.這對老人很難習(xí)慣于在城里和孩子們住在一起。(3)be used to do sth.被用來做The money was used to buy a new car.那筆錢被用來買了一輛新車。(4)Its no use doing sth.做沒有用It is no use advising him to give up smoking.勸他戒煙是沒有用的。12.(2007年安徽卷)In

29、my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than_.Athat used to be Bit is used toCit was used to Dit used to be【解析】本題考查比較級結(jié)構(gòu)及代詞的用法。life為主語是不可數(shù)名詞，作“生活”講，前后主語指同一物，故后面用“it”代替。另外be used to意為“習(xí)慣于”，used to be意為“過去曾經(jīng)是”?！敬鸢浮緿.單詞拼寫1The tournament is open to amateurs as well as p_.【答案】profession

30、als2_(復(fù)雜的) problems are not easy to solve.【答案】Complicated3Such courageous behavior really d_to be praised.【答案】deserves4Were going to b_ ourselves in Tokyo and make trips from there.【答案】base5At midnight they crossed the river and took p_ of the village.【答案】possession6They have_(任命) a new head teacher

31、 at my daughters school.【答案】appointed7Jack is an intelligent pupil，but he lacks_(動(dòng)力)【答案】motivation8My_(一代人) have grown up without the experience of a world war.【答案】generation9My employer will_(證實(shí)) that I was there on time.【答案】confirm10He works very hard and now he is a(n)_(出色的) pupil.【答案】outstanding.短語運(yùn)用grow up，on average，at one point，make a record，hold the record，draw ones attention to，if necessary，in history，bring up，in honor of11Their children have all_and left home now.【答案】grown up12That was the worst airline disaster_.【答案】in history13400 people di