(真題)2019年廣州市中考英語試卷(有答案)(Word版)

1、2019年廣東省廣州市中考英語試卷一、語法選擇(每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連續(xù) 的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.1. "I'm going shopping in the village, "George's mother said to George on Saturday morning "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget (1) good care o

2、f Grandma "Then out she went.Grandma (2) in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard (3) your mother said, George." "Yes, Grandma, "George said.George was bored to tears He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer,

3、 and (4) farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere (5) there were never any children to play with . He was tired of staring at(6)pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly (7) way to spend a S

4、aturday morning"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start , (8) sugar and milk. "Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind , helpful old ladies, but not this one . George's grandma was a woman (9)was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10)on her chair by

5、 the window. George (11) that Grandma used to be a gentle lady but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse she was easy to get angry "We (12) be nice to the old, George, "His mother always told him.Thinking of this , George (13) into the kitchen and made Gr

6、andma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and (14)milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room(15) .1A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. takes2A. sleepB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. was sleeping3A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which4A. aB. anC. theD. /5A. butB. ifC. orD. so

7、6A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundredthD. hundreds of7A. excitingB. the most excitingC. more excitingD. much moreexciting8A. inB. withC. ofD. for9A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when10A. sittingB. sitsC. sitD. sat11A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. has told12A. shouldB. wouldC. mightD. can13A. goesB. wentC. will goD.

8、 has gone14A. manyB. anyC. fewD. some15A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. careless、完形填空.16. More than 700 years ago, Scotland ( 蘇格蘭 ) was fighting with England. The king of England wanted to (16) Scotland. He had a strong army so it was (17) for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, King Robert of

9、Scotland had to run from the English army One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house . He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so (18) that he didn't even see a spider (蜘蛛)near him. He (19) when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the

10、 house but it fell down."How sad"thought King Robert. "The spider is like me It's not (20)enough. "He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time."Be careful, little spider, or you might die, "he said. "Life is so hard. You'll neve

11、r get back to your web. "But the spider (21) again and again. King Robert watched while it (22) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got do the web."You are such a great (23) , "he said, "If you can keep trying, I can too. I must keep on fighting . I won't let t

12、he English win . "His (24) grew strong and they (25) the English army Scotland was free.Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because the want them tokeep trying.16. A. leave17. A. interesting18. A. surprised19. A.looked aheadB. controlB. difficultB. bored

13、B. looked outC. helpC. importantC. worriedC. looked onD. visitD. necessaryD. lonelyD. looked up20. A. oldB. strongC. fastD. free21. A. triedB. fellC. practicedD. cheered22. A. finallyB. easilyC. slowlyD. suddenly23. A. playerB. fighterC. soldierD. spider24. A. armyB. feelingC. opinionsD. family25. A

14、. keptB. raisedC. stoppedD. joined三、閱讀 第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（滿分40分）26. We often hear stories of animals rescuing people But now someone has managed to return the favor.The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog Jack, in the park. "As I was walking I just saw Jack running

15、 onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out , "said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog "someone else told me the lake was only one- meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way th

16、rough the 6 cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there , everyone was asking if Jack was okayno one was particularly worried , aboutme!”A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. &

17、quot;The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around , and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice . I can't begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was

18、very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumberhe just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home."Many regard him as a herq but Mr. Smith is quite laid - back about it. "Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought . But in the future

19、, I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice pond sPets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them ?26. What happened on and put the morningA. Mr. Smith met Jack in the parkB. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the iceC. Jack fell from the ice into the water.D. Jack played with

20、 the ducks in the water27. How did Mr. Smith save JackA. He asked a neighbor for helpB. He broke the ice and shouted to JackC. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him outD. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck28. The underlined phrases"as cool as a cucumber"in Paragraph 3 means&qu

21、ot;"A. relaxedB. proudC. shyD. brave29. In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to.A. suggest keeping pets for funB. remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C. encourage people to take good care of their petsD. advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds30. What is the b

22、est part of the passageA. A Man's Pet DogB. A Dog's Best FriendC. The Danger on the Icy LakeD. Suggestions for Pets'Owners31. Tim Berners- Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world . However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a

23、 small boy Tim was interested in playing with electrical things . He studied science at Oxford University He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time , they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland Ti

24、m was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly He had to work with people all over the world . They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and

25、againtook a lot of time .Ji was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information . Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it"talk"to other computers ?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use . In 1989, Ti

26、m Berners- Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others ,they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim Berners- Lee doesn't

27、think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there . All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today .Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for

28、 nothing He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!31. What was Tim Berners- Lee interested in? A. Looking for jobs in different cities.B. Talking to peo

29、ple around the world.C. Studying how to connect computers.D. Exploring how to improve memory.32. The underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refers to"".A. Working on early computersB. Connecting different facts togetherC. Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD. Repeating the answers

30、 to the same questions33. Why is Tim Berners- Lee one of the most important men in the world ?A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible.B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years oldC. He helped people understand better how the brain works.D. He invented the Internet and made i

31、t free for everyone to use.34. In what order did the following events take place? a. Tim worked in England b. Tim worked in Switzerland, c. Tim made his first computer.d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford UniversityA. c e d a bB. e b a- c dC. c_ d_ a_ e _ bD. e c- a b

32、 d35. What does the writer think of Tim Berners Lee? A. He is not famous because he is not richB. He has changed our lives and he is greatC. He did nothing special but make people a good lifeD. He has made great achievements in memory research 36.LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a

33、 public library . A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library me mbers can use and borrow for free. Britain's First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852. It's first librarian was a man called Edward Edward s Edw

34、ards attended the library's opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too How to Join aLibraryTo join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. you'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services Mobile

35、 LibrariesNot everyone can get a library . Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mo

36、bile libraries usually keep their books in a mini bus. The back of the mini- bus has shelves for the booksand it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini 一bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their

37、 books and borrow some more.All Aboard the LibraryA schoo l in London didn't have space for a library inside the building . However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library . So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park a

38、nd changed it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.36. Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain ? A. Charles DickensB. W川iam Thackeray.C. Edward EdwardsD. Graham Blake37. Who can use public library services A. CD

39、or DVD sellersB. Anyone living in Britain.C. A person with a library card.D. Newspaper or book writers.38. What is special about the mobile library? A. Keeping books in buildingsB. Returning books to readers.C. Offering special services to pupilsD. Going to a certain place at a certain time39. Why d

40、id the school in London build its library on an old bus? A. Because parents offered the school an old busB. Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a busC. Because the school didn't have enough money to buy booksD. Because the school didn't have enough space inside the building40. What

41、can we learn from the passage A. Schools in London like mobile librariesB. Public library services in the UK are freeC. People living far away can't use librariesD. Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.41. People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone but they can hea

42、r you. So, the way you speak is especially important In fact, researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice ； and only 20% is from the words you use. Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.1. Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression

43、can influence your voice. For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face it can make you sound unpleasant.2. VolumeIf you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. And if you speak too softly, it'll be difficult to hea

44、r you. So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly but not so loud that you're shouting .3. PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak And this can show how you feel For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal. Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly. Try speakin

45、g a little more slowly than normal. This will make you sound confident, and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you.4. GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice. When you gesture, you bring more air into the lungs, which can make your voice sound warmer. Gestures

46、 are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need . The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5. MovementIf you're feeling nervous, stand up and move around. It will r

47、educe the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident.6. Pauses （停頓）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. Also, if you pause after giving some new information, it'll give the other person time t

48、o understand it. At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling For example, when a speaker is really angry he might use pauses and says "I am soangry "41. How much of telephone communication is from the words you

49、use? A.20%.B.40%.C.60%D.80%.42. What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone?A. Gesture wildly.B. Move around.C. Raise their voicesD. Make facial expressions43. How can pauses help people talk on the phond A. The speaker can show he is friendlyB. The speaker can tell more information.

50、C. The listener will feel confident and in control.D. The listener will have time to understand the words.44. What is the passage mainly about A. How to control the speed of your speech.B. Different good ways of talking on the phone.C. Reasons of making gestures while talkingD. How to improve commun

51、ication among friends.45. What is the writer's opinion about telephone talk ? A. Your voice on the phone will show what you're feelingB. Using too many pauses while talking will annoy othersC. Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand youD. The words you use are more important

52、 than the way you speak第二節(jié) 閱讀填空 閱讀短文及文后AE選項，選出可以填入4650各題空白處的最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.46. In the middle of my home country there are very large places They are hot and dry land called deserts.(46) Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres. (47

53、) 第9 頁共33頁About 65years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other. They decided they could use the radios for schoQlIn this way, children could talk to each other like at school. （48） The children each spent about 3

54、0minutes a day on the radio . They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties . The teacher designed some exercisesand tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children. After finishing their work ,the children sent it back to their teacher to mark. （49） He tried to vis

55、it each child twice each year. This was sometimes difficult. The journey was very long and could be dangerous. In addition , the school held camps once a year. The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience（50） The government provides families with computers so that the

56、children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e- mail now.The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well. It is an interesting way to learn, don't you think ?A. The teacher also travelled around the country.

57、B. All over the deserts are farms and small towns C. This was how the first"School of the Air"started. D. This families'children cannot go to school like you E. With the development of technology , computers are becoming popular.四、寫作（共四小節(jié)）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（滿分 6分）51 . Where is my phone? I can

58、9;t f it.52 . I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school.53 . Your hands are very dirty Go and w them now , Ben!54 . As usual, she left her room c and tidy before going to school.55 . The sofa is terribly heavy Can you move it by y?56 . At the weekend, you may play a computer g, but

59、you mustn't play for more than 30minutes.第二節(jié)：完成句子（滿分 14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）57 .我去過海南島兩次了.I Hainan Island twice.第10頁 共33頁58 .昨晚我直到爸媽回家才睡覺.Last night I to bed my parents got home.59 .小梅多么忙碌！她總是第一個來，最后一個走. Xiao Mei is! She is always the first to come and the last to leave60 .在中國人民的幫助下，肯尼亞在幾個月前建成了一條新的現(xiàn)代化鐵路.With the help of the Chinese people , anew and modern railway in Kenya several months ag