（整理版高中英語）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)語法突破第6講非謂語動(dòng)

1、【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法突破 第6講 非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞ing的使用形式感悟高考 北師大版1(全國(guó)高考)the next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.arosebrisingcto rise drisen解析：句意：他看到的下一件事就是濃煙正從房子后面冒出來。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語是the next thing，表語為smoke；he saw為省略了關(guān)系代詞的定語從句；rising from behind the house為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which/that was rising from behind

2、 the house。a項(xiàng)只能作謂語，可排除。c項(xiàng)表將來，d項(xiàng)表已完成的動(dòng)作，均不符合題意。答案：b2(高考)look over theretheres a very long，winding path _ up to the house.aleading bleadscled dto lead3(高考)recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.acompared bcomparingccompares db

3、eing compared解析：句意：最近，在兩家不同超市對(duì)相同商品進(jìn)行的一次價(jià)格比擬調(diào)查引起了市民熱烈的討論。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子謂語動(dòng)詞為has caused，故空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，來充當(dāng)a survey的后置定語。a survey與compare之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案：b4(高考)bats are surprisingly long­lived creatures，some_ a life span of around 20 years.ahaving bhadchave dto have解析：句意：蝙蝠是令人吃驚的長(zhǎng)壽動(dòng)物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期到達(dá)大約20

4、年。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，中間用逗號(hào)分隔，所以后半句是對(duì)前半句的補(bǔ)充說明，some是邏輯主語，其后應(yīng)跟非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，由于some與have之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：a5(高考)sit down，emma.you will only make yourself more tired，_ on your feet.ato keep bkeepingchaving kept dto have kept解析：句意：埃瑪，坐下。一直站立著，你將只會(huì)使你自己更加疲勞。從題干中可知，這里是非謂語動(dòng)詞用作條件狀語。keeping on your feet

5、if you keep on your feet；having kept表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，不符合語境。答案：b6(湖南高考)do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?afeel bto feelcfeeling dfelt7(高考)more highways have been built in china，_ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.amaking bmadecto make

6、 dhaving made解析：句意：在中國(guó)修建了更多的高速公路，這就使人們更容易從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方去。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表意料之中的結(jié)果。動(dòng)詞不定式常表意料之外的結(jié)果。答案：a8(高考)on receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall，mr.gordon immediately rushed home from his office.asays bsaidcsaying dto say解析：句意：一接到他妻子說她跌倒的 ，戈登先生立刻從辦公室往家趕。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，空格后應(yīng)是 的內(nèi)容，且a phone ca

7、ll和say存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。答案：c9(全國(guó)高考)sarah pretended to be cheerful，_ nothing about the argument.asays bsaidcto say dsaying解析：句意：薩拉假裝很開心，對(duì)那次爭(zhēng)論只字未提。sarah和say之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：d10(高考)lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad.her parents are old.astudy bstudyingcstudied dto study11(高考)at one point i made up my mind to talk to uncle sam.then i changed my mind，_ that he could do nothing to help.ato realize brealizedcrealiz