（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）高考英語(yǔ)專題總復(fù)習(xí)利用例句巧辯同義詞

1、高考英語(yǔ)專題總復(fù)習(xí)利用例句巧辯同義詞【destroy , damage , ruin】the boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose. (不可修復(fù))his hope of being a singer was destroyed. (不可修復(fù))the heavy rain damaged a lot of houses. (可修復(fù))【quiet , silent , still】be quiet and get on with your work. 安靜的，寂靜的。表自然環(huán)境，表生性安靜，不易沖動(dòng)。you must learn

2、when to speak and when to keep silent. 表沉默的。表示不說(shuō)話，不弄出聲音。the air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire. 安靜的，不動(dòng)的。指人外表無(wú)動(dòng)作?！緊ccur , happen , take place】it was unfortunate that this accident should happen / occur. 偶然發(fā)生，碰巧。常指不好的事情。it occurred to him that he should go to see a dent

3、ist. 與happen 可互換。occur to sb. / sth. 思想出現(xiàn)在意識(shí)中。the official opening of the store will take place next week. 指必然會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，無(wú)被動(dòng)。還有舉行活動(dòng)?！綼rgue , debate , quarrel】the new couple are always quarrelling about so little family income. 指因憤怒而爭(zhēng)吵。the workers argue for the right for a public holiday. 通過(guò)提出理由進(jìn)行論證。firs

4、t, let me introduce to everyone both sides of todays debate. 指正式的辯論。【fit , match , suit】this coat doesnt suit you. 多指顏色、款式、質(zhì)地等適合，符合需要、口味、性格、條件和地位等。this coat doesnt fit you. 多指大小、尺寸、形狀適宜、合身。this tie doesnt match this coat. 多指大小、形狀、顏色、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配?！緈atter , affair , business 】i could do nothing to help yo

5、u since the matter has gotten into such a mess. 側(cè)重麻煩或異常的事情、毛病。before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 一般為較重大的事件，也可泛指事務(wù)，要用復(fù)數(shù)。tom is the black sheep of his family. he has almost ruined his fathers business. 生意，行業(yè)，事情，事務(wù)【normal , common , ordinary , usual , regular 】as is known to all, snow

6、 is common in cold countries. 常見(jiàn)的，一般的。 common sense / knowledgeare you returning home at the usual time today? 通常，往常，一貫如此。 as usualtom sawyer was an ordinary american boy who kept getting into trouble. 普通的，平常的，平凡的。a new regular bus service to tianjin airport started to operate two months ago. 有規(guī)律的，定

7、期的，經(jīng)常的。my life was delighted that things had returned to normal once again. 正常的，智力，精神正常的?！緊pposite , contrary 】his house is opposite to mine. 指位置、方向、地位、意義等對(duì)立的、相反的。be opposite to 在。對(duì)面。this is something quite contrary to my expectations. 主張、看法行為等相反的，含有互相沖突，不一致?！緍ealize , recognize , know 】he didnt rea

8、lize his mistake until his mother told him. 認(rèn)識(shí)到，意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成。its hard for me to recognize his voice on the phone. 認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，成認(rèn)。為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不接時(shí)間段作狀語(yǔ)。we have known each other for many years. 知道，了解，熟悉，認(rèn)識(shí)。可接時(shí)間段作狀語(yǔ)?！緎cene , scenery , sight , view 】the scene after the earthquake was horrible. 指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一局部

9、。含景物中的人。he had a chance to see the historical sights of london. 指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀?？芍该麆佟L(fēng)景。用復(fù)數(shù)。hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery. 指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。there is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel. 指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到局部景色。【separate , divide 】please separate the good apples from the bad ones.

10、 把聚合在一起的事物、東西分開(kāi)，常與from 連用。please divide the apple into two parts. 把一個(gè)整體分成假設(shè)干局部，常與into 連用?！緎truggle , fight 】the soldiers fought bravely in the battle. 打仗，戰(zhàn)斗，主要指肉體上的對(duì)抗。常指打架。on arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.掙扎，斗爭(zhēng)。指肉體和精神上的搏斗。暗指在艱難處境中奮力掙扎。【broad ,

11、wide 】she lost her heart to the soldier with the broad shoulder and the deep voice. 指某物覆蓋面的范圍，肩、背、胸。his reading covers a wide range of subjects. 著重指邊沿間相隔的距離以及廣泛之意?！綾ause , reason , excuse 】i dont know the cause and effect. 起因，原因，指引起某種結(jié)果的必然原因。常與of 搭配。強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)。there are many reasons for animals dying out.

12、 理由，原因，用于解釋已發(fā)生事情的理由，借口。常與for連用。強(qiáng)調(diào)邏輯推理，理由不一定真實(shí)。i havent done the work well; my excuse is that i have been ill. 指免受指責(zé)或推卸責(zé)任而找的理由、原因，即借口。常與for 連用?！綼dvantage , benefit , profit 】it is to your advantage to invest wisely. 好處或利益，所獲之物。young people get great benefit from reading. 指各方面的受益。their investment has

13、brought them a lot of profit. 多指金錢(qián)方面的利益、利潤(rùn)?！綽ravery , courage 】he showed great bravery in saving the drowing child. 勇敢，指處于某種緊迫情況下大膽無(wú)畏的行動(dòng)勇氣。although blinded by the explosing, he faced the future with courage. 勇氣，勇敢，指使人面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)、困難、痛苦等而不感到懼怕的精神力量?！綾haracter , characteristic , quality , personality 】he has

14、a changeable character. 品質(zhì)，性格特色，特征，個(gè)人、集體或范疇的區(qū)別特征或?qū)傩?。what characteristics distinguish the americans from the canadians? 指與眾不同的特征。modesty is one of his good qualites. 品質(zhì)，指?jìng)€(gè)體的特點(diǎn)，尤指好的品質(zhì)。his personality left a deep impression on us. 個(gè)性，指?jìng)€(gè)人聚集的品質(zhì)、行為、脾氣、情緒和精神的性格?！綾ircumstance , surrounding , environment , o

15、ccasion 】in normal circumstances i would have resigned immediately. 環(huán)境，情形，形勢(shì)，多用復(fù)數(shù)。he didn't pay much attention to his surroundings. surrounding 只能做形容詞。surroundings 為周?chē)氖挛铮敢粋€(gè)人四周的生活環(huán)境。children need a happy home environment. 環(huán)境，一般用單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境對(duì)人的感受，道德的影響。he seized the occasion to invited her home for d

16、inner. 時(shí)機(jī)，時(shí)機(jī)。【cost , price , charge , expense 】living costs are higher in cities than in the country. 消耗，本錢(qián)。包括對(duì)某事所付出的一切費(fèi)用、時(shí)間、勞力。it must be done at any price. 價(jià)格。指商品出售時(shí)所定的價(jià)格。還有代價(jià)。how much is the charge for this coffee? 零花錢(qián)或給予效勞后索要的費(fèi)用。his parents decided to cut down his expenses at college. 多用復(fù)數(shù)，指大量的花

17、費(fèi)、支出。如求學(xué)、旅游。【energy , force , power , strength 】young people usually have more energy than the old. 指人在活動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)出的生機(jī)勃勃的“力。he had to use force to get the lid off the can. 指為克服阻力而運(yùn)用或發(fā)揮出來(lái)的“力量。you can really feel the power of the sun here. 含義最廣，包括一切抽象和具體的力。he hasnt got enough strength to get out of bed. 指人或

18、物體內(nèi)在的耐力、抵抗力、氣力?！緃eart , mind 】he married the girl of his heart. 側(cè)重情感之心。we expect there to be more students with good mind. 側(cè)重理智之心。【especially , specially , particularly 】the great wall had been added to, rebuilt and repaired, especially during the ming dynasty. 尤其these books are specially written fo

19、r beginners. 指為某一特別目的而做。he was particularly / especially interested in the stories about kings. 意義相仿，常可通用。rice grows well in their county, especially in their village.2).動(dòng)作結(jié)果不同：advise persuade / look for find / look see / listen hear / try manage / treat cure3).動(dòng)作狀態(tài)不同：begin be on catch fire be on fire4).主觀客觀不同：receive accept5).直接間接不同：hear hear of know know of learn learn of6).有無(wú)ly的副詞不同：無(wú)ly的副詞表具體意義， 有l(wèi)y的副詞表抽象意義。wide widely deep deeply high highly low lowly close closely有無(wú)ly的副詞，意思不同：near nearly hard hardly most mostl