（整理版高中英語）高二英語詞匯充電（4）冀教

1、高二英語詞匯充電4冀教版【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：詞匯充電4一animal animation animate animated beast claw zoo zoology botany botanical記憶：1. animal anima-表示有生命，動的；animal n. 動物 to love animals is to love ourselves. 愛動物就是愛我們自己。2. animation n.活潑，有生氣，動畫片 his class is full of animation. 他的課堂氣氛活潑。3. animate v.鼓舞 adj.生氣勃勃的 a little w

2、ine can animate him a lot. 喝一點(diǎn)酒他就會生氣勃勃。4. animated adj. 活生生的，活潑的，動的，愉快的 nearly all children are fond of animated cartoons. 幾乎所有的孩子都喜歡動畫片。5. beast b: bear, 熊，east, ；beast bi:st 有熊，有野獸 while in forest , you must be careful of beasts. 在森林里你要小心野獸。6. claw n.爪，腳爪 the cat catches the rat with its claws. 貓用

3、爪抓其老鼠。7. zoo zu: 有200多頭動物可組建動物園：動物園 the zoo is where children often like to go. 動物園是孩子常想去的地方。8. ology 表示學(xué)問：zoology n. 動物學(xué) his father is an expert in zoology. 他父親是動物學(xué)專家。9. plant n. 植物 vt.種植 we plant different kinds of plants every year. 我們每年種不同的植物。10. botany bo，音“不tan，音似“動botany，不動的，植物是不能自己動的。 n. 植物學(xué)

4、 we are interested in botany. 我們對植物學(xué)感興趣。11. botanical adj. 植物的 botanical garden 植物園 animals are often the heroes of the animated cartoons. in the animation, even the beasts outside zoos like tigers, lions and so on are all humanized. sometimes plants can think and talk too. how wonderful they are!二a

5、nswer reply ask question request記憶：1. answer vt. 答復(fù)，答復(fù)，接 can you answer the phone for me? 你能幫我接一下 嗎？2. re-，回reply vt. 答復(fù)reply to somethingive received no reply from him. 我還沒有收到他的回復(fù)。3. ask vt. 問，請求 may i ask for a favour? 你能幫我一下忙嗎？ ask sb sth問某人某事 ask sb wh- ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 ask sb to do sth 請某人

6、做某事4. quest，question n. 問題 vt. 提問，詢問 the police questioned him carefully. 警察仔細(xì)盤問了他。5. request to express a desire for; ask for, n. & vt. 請求 he was unwilling to refuse her request. 他不愿拒絕她的請求。另類閱讀：the reply to the fathers letter said that the teacher was angry because the boy asked a question that

7、 his teacher couldnt answer while he repeatedly requested an answer.三any anything anyone anybody anywhere anyhow anyway記憶：1. anywhere adv. 任何地方 i cant find it anywhere. 我到處都找不到它。 2. anyhow adv. 無論如何，總之 i think they're asleep; anyhow, they're quiet. 我想他們睡著了；總之，他們很安靜。 3. anyway adv. 無論如何，總之 i

8、don't know if it was lost or stolen; anyway, it's gone. 我不知道是掉了還是被盜了，但無論如何，它不見了。 4. anything pron.任何事 you can take anything that is helpful with you. 你可以隨身帶上有用的東西。 5. anybody pron.任何人，重要人物 anybody is welcome who is open-minded. 歡送任何思想開明的人。 6. anyone pron.任何一個 i havent visited my friends in c

9、hengdu so far. 我還沒有去看望我在的朋友們。另類閱讀： anyhow, anyone is welcome if he has anything interesting to say. 四appear disappear appearance disappearance seem記憶： 1. pear 梨，梨形為上小下大，表示漸漸顯露，加前綴a注意要雙寫輔音字母p，強(qiáng)調(diào)“出現(xiàn)，appear vi. 出現(xiàn)，好象有假象的含義it appears that the tom appears in the classroom earlier than others. 好象湯姆到教室比其他人

10、都早。 2. 加否認(rèn)前綴dis-, disappear vi. 消失 sars hasnt disappeared completely, so we cant relax ourselves. 非典還沒有完全消失，因而我們不能掉以輕心。 3. 加名詞后綴ance: appearance n. 出現(xiàn)，出場，外貌 we cant judge a person by his appearance. 我們以貌取人。 格言：appearances are deceptive. 人不可貌相。 4. disappearance n. 消失，失蹤 the sudden disappearance of th

11、e boy worried the family a great deal. 男孩的突然失蹤使全家非常緊張。 5. see 看見，seem vi. 好象有一定依據(jù)的推斷 it seems that a rain is coming. 好象要下雨了。另類閱讀： when the sun appears, the moon will disappear. it seems that the appearance of the sun causes the disappearance of the moon. 五apple apply applicant application reply supp

12、ly 記憶：1. apple n. 蘋果 the apple is healthy food. 格言：an apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一個蘋果，醫(yī)生無話可說。2. 詞根ply表示“放，apply 放下去，應(yīng)用；申請 i decide to apply for the job. 我決定申請那份工作。3. applicant n.申請者, 請求者 the manager will meet all the applicants. 經(jīng)理將會見所有的申請者。4. 加名詞后綴-ation，application 應(yīng)用，申請書 i am sure it wil

13、l have a wide application. 我肯定它會有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。5. re-，回去，reply 放回去，答復(fù)，答復(fù) i replied that i was unable to help them. 我答復(fù)說我不能幫助他們6. sup-，下面，supply 放在下面，提供，供給 china is trying to find more oil supply. 中國正在尋求更多的石油供給渠道。 另類閱讀：the applicant applying for the job handed in her application replying to all the questio

14、ns. the employer found her competent for the job supplying apples to the families around.六april january february march may june july august september october november december 記憶： 1. jan，聯(lián)想japan，日本，太陽初起之意，最早；january 最早的月，一月。 2. f，聯(lián)想花草，february花草初長的時候，二月3. 聯(lián)想有名的植樹節(jié)：march12，在三月，march 三月4. april fool愚人

15、節(jié)在四月，april 四月5. 有句話叫“大戰(zhàn)紅五月，說明五月很忙“mang，高三學(xué)生尤其如此，may五月6. 對高三學(xué)生而言，june 可是終生難忘的，決戰(zhàn)高考就ju在六月！june 六月。7. 大學(xué)通知書七月就來july的讀音july 七月8. 七月得到通知書后，接下來就讓人仰慕august，尊嚴(yán)的；莊嚴(yán)的，august 八月9. sep，聯(lián)想separate 別離，九月份要離開父母朋友去讀書，september 九月10. 國慶大假也說可回來一趟，october 十月。11. 十一月了，北風(fēng)蕭蕭，樹上已沒有no綠葉，november 十一月。12. de，音“底，十二月，為年底了，dec

16、ember 十二月。另類閱讀：a new year begins in january; the spring festival comes in february; we often plant trees in march; but dont be a fool in april. anything is possible in may. we will smile in june. you can fly in july and enjoy your trip into august. the teachers are happy in september, and there are

17、national celebrations in october. there are no leaves in november while the end comes in december.輕松一刻：in the bus a man found a thief was picking his pocket, and he said, “my dear, your are too late! though i got my salary today, my wife picked it much more quickly than you!【模擬試題】答題時間：50分鐘第一局部：聽力略第二

18、局部：英語知識運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。21. its no use _ such a rude woman. i dont think so. after all, we have done wrong.a. to make an apology to b. to make an apology for c. making an apology to d. making an apology for 22. you cant walk your dog in the park. . ill never do it again.a. re

19、ally b. im sorry c. never mind d. ok 23. the girl was pretending _ when the parents came in.a. to be reading b. to read c. reading d. being reading 24. mr. lee thinks _ the rules of schools should be one of the most important awareness of the students. a. having obeyed b. to obey c. obey d. obeying

20、25. the girl was reported to have won the gold medal at _ world table tennis championship with _ score of 11:6. a. a; a b. /; the c. a; / d. the; a 26. _ made the villagers very reliable was _ mr. mark brought the whole village lots of food and clothes. a. what; what b. what; that c. that; what d. t

21、hat; that27. its reported that the driver tried to escape _ after knocking 4 people to death. a. being punished b. to punish c. being punishing d. to be punished 28. this western restaurant the one we went to last week. lets go to that one today. a. is equal to b. is similar to c. is superior to d.

22、is inferior to29. carl is such a(n) _ person in our office, isnt he? yes. once he promises to do something, hell make it. a. independent b. reliable c. able d. capable30. winter coming, john and his father started to _ their young plants from cold by covering them some plastic. a. prevent b. protect

23、 c. keep d. stop31. the new application program can keep you with timely information from the internet. a. in fashion b. out of fashion c. up to date d. out of date32. could you tell me about the robbery in your school last friday, rose? sorry, sir. i know nothing about it _ my desk-mate told me.a.

24、except b. except for c. except that d. except what 33. it indeed makes the young lady annoyed when people expect her to tip _ pay a service charge in a restaurant. a. as far as b. as long asc. as well as d. as soon as34. a recent report said that the number of russian speakers in china the same as t

25、he number of french speakers by the year 2050. a. would be b. was c. had been d. will be35. many students in our class think confucius thoughts are outdated. _. actually many of his thoughts still do good to us and our society.a. i believe so b. i couldnt agree more c. i dont think so d. i should th

26、ink so 第三局部：閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)a、b、c和d中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。athe analects is believed to have been written over a period of 30 to 50 years. begun sometime during the spring and autumn period, it was probably finished during the warring states period, though the exact publication date of the first complete anal

27、ects cant be exact. since confucius time, the analects has heavily influenced the philosophy and moral values of china and later other east asian countries as well. it taught the basic confucian values including propriety 禮, righteousness 義, loyalty 忠 and filial piety 孝. all were about the central t

28、hought of confucius humanity 仁.for almost two thousand years, the analects had also been the fundamental course of study for any chinese scholar. a man was not considered morally upright if he did not study confucius works. the royal examination, started in the jin dynasty and eventually abolished w

29、ith the founding of the republic of china, emphasized confucian studies and expected people to quote and apply the words of confucius in their essays.the analects has also been translated into many languages, most into english. part of it was translated into latin in the 17th century.a particular po

30、int of interest lies in chapter x of the book, which contains detailed descriptions of confucius behaviors in various daily activities. this has been pointed at to show how much confucius was just a human. simon leys, who translated analects into french and english, said that the book may have been

31、the first in human history to describe the life of an individual, historic well-known man.36. what is the main idea of the passage?a. the influence and importance of analects. b. the necessity of learning the analects.c. the analects is a famous book in the world. d. it took a period of 30 to 50 yea

32、rs to finish writing the analects. 37. according to the passage, the analects .a. was finished exactly in the warring states periodb. influenced the philosophy and moral values of the whole worldc. was ever the fundamental course for the royal examinationd. the analects has ten chapters in total38.

33、which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. the whole analects was translated into latin in the 17th century.b. the content of chapter x indicates that confucius is just a common man. c. chinese scholar must study confucius work in the past two thousand years. d. the author

34、 think the chapter x of the analects is the most important in the book.bthe son of wealthy and influential athenian parents, plato began his philosophical career as a student of socrates. when the master died, plato traveled to egypt and italy, studying with students of pythagoras. eventually, he re

35、turned to athens and established his own school of philosophy at the academy. for all the students there, plato tried to pass on the heritage of a socratic style of thinking and to guide their progress through mathematical learning to the achievement of philosophical truth. in his earliest literary

36、efforts, plato tried to spread the spirit of socrates teaching by presenting accurate reports of the masters thought. thus, the euthyphro raises an important doubt about whether morally right action can be defined by pointing out an important dilemma困難的選擇about any appeal to authority in defense of m

37、oral judgments. the apology offers a description of the philosophical life as socrates presented it in his own defense before the athenian jury. the crito uses the conditions of socrates imprisonment關(guān)押 to ask whether an individual citizen is ever justified in refusing to obey the state. although the

38、y continue to use the talkative socrates as a fictional character, the middle dialogues of plato develop and defend his own special conclusions about central philosophical issues. plato not only reports the socratic opinion that no one knowingly does wrong, but also introduces the doctrine學(xué)說 in an a

39、ttempt to discover whether virtue can be taught. the phaedo continues development of platonic opinions by presenting the doctrine of the forms in support of a series of arguments that claim to perform the immortality of the human soul. 39. in the passage the underlined words “ the master probably re

40、fers to _.a. platos mother b. pythagoras c. socrates d. platos father40. what happened to socrates according to the second paragraph?a. socrates had the opposite doctrine of others.b. socrates got into an important dilemma about morals. c. socrates doubted the nations morally right action.d. socrate

41、s was put into prison. 41. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. the apology is a book about development of platonic notions about the immortality of the human soul. b. socrates had the notion that no one intentionally did wrong. c. plato spread the spirit of socrates teachi

42、ng by presenting the exact reports, with many books written.d. plato was good at guiding his students progress from practice to truth.cmoral science is taught as a subject in most schools, not always with a great deal of effectiveness. perhaps, part of the problem lies in the fact that morality is n

43、ot a science, strictly speaking. it is a social phenomenon and there is too much of the personal and subjective mixed within, morality itself changes down the generations. i remember sitting through forty minutes of moral lessons, which told stories about little children who never told lies and were

44、 rewarded for their goodness. it had little impact, though. and i cant recall even one lesson or story from those days.moral science, if it has to be dealt with as a subject in schools, needs a particular method. when you tell a child about morals, you also have to deal with social norms and cultura

45、l differences. you have to explain that morality can be subjective, but co-exist in society. you will probably have to stick to the currently main morals. the best way to tell a child how to live is to show him what is value. if a child likes his friend, you have to make the child think why. once th

46、e child notices and recognizes goodness in others, he is likely to develop it as well.in fact, children learn most of the morals by watching people around them. they learn behavior patterns from teachers and older students. they see what is rewarded and who is punished. they learn it through social

47、work. moral science lessons should simply consist of letting them live and interact, and watch you have correct values and reward good behavior. 42. the passage mainly tells us _.a. one science subject moralityb. many ways to have morality educationc. the importance of morality educationd. why moral

48、ity is effective and how to have morality education43. what is the use of the example that the author gives in the second paragraph?a. it is an example how the writer had morality course.b. it is an example to show the effectiveness of morality in the school. c. it is an example how morality should

49、be taught in the school.d. it is an example that morality is not necessary in the school.44. what of the following statements is not true according to the passage?a. morality is a difficult subject in the school education.b. one good way to teach children morals is to let them live and interact in t

50、he real society. c. when teaching children morals, you should explain them to children in detail. d. morality changes from generation to generation.45. what is the authors opinion about morality education according to passage?a. the morality education is a complex subject.b. the morality education i

51、s an easy subject. c. the morality education is an important subject. d. the morality education is not necessary to teach in the school.第四局部：寫作第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫 請根據(jù)首字母或中文提示，填寫所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式。46. that man who is a christian has a strong b_ in god.47. he p_ to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.48.

52、hes better at d_ than attacking in playing basketball.49. it is good manners to make an a_ to others for your mistakes in every country.50. this western restaurant is s_ to the one we went to last week.51. the building looked beautiful from any _角度.52. i looked at him in _吃驚 i didnt expect to see hi

53、m again.53. the men who work in the disneyland are not allowed to have _胡子. 54. the poet _比作 his lover to a rose in his poem.55. our company is_優(yōu)越 of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.第二節(jié) 綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，其中有兩個詞是多余的。disbelief, equal, connect, word, obey, understand, experience,

54、 duty, justice, reliable, guilt, natureanother way to determine whether you believe in natural law is to consider your conscience. if you have a conscience, you will be able to remember having experienced guilt, shame and 56 . if you have no conscience, you will not be able to 57 these emotions, and

55、 you will probably have difficulty 58 what these words mean. most human beings have consciences, and they experience the emotions 59 with consciences. most people feel that some actions are right and others are wrong. in other 60 , they believe in 61 law. they may disagree about what is right and what is wrong. some may think it is right to 62 the laws of the state at all times, and they will feel guilty if they break any law. the 63 implies that they have a concept概念of 6