（整理版高中英語）高三高考復(fù)習(xí)必練教程動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語（7）

1、高三高考復(fù)習(xí)必練教程：動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語71unite vt. & vi.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)united adj.聯(lián)合的；團(tuán)結(jié)的union n聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟2consist vi.組成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的3clarify vt.澄清；說明4accomplish vt.完成；到達(dá)；實(shí)現(xiàn)8attract vt.吸引；引起注意attraction n吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的15arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理arrangement n安排16fold vt.折疊；對(duì)折unfold vt.(反義詞)18thrill vt.使沖動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚thrilli

2、ng adj.令人沖動(dòng)的1consist vi. 組成，一致consistent adj. 協(xié)調(diào)的，一致的consist of 由組成，包括(無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài))consist in 在于，存在于consist with 符合，一致be consistent with. 和一致；相符be made up of 由組成be composed of 由組成 即學(xué)即練1(1)this club _ more than 200 members.這個(gè)俱樂部由200多個(gè)會(huì)員組成。(2)his job _ helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括幫助無人照顧的獨(dú)居老

3、人。(3)the beauty of the plan _ its simplicity.這個(gè)方案妙就妙在簡明扼要。(4)theory should _ practice.理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。(5)what you say _ not _ what you do.你言行不一。consists of/consists of/consists in/consist with/is consistent with2attract vt.吸引；引誘attraction nu吸引；吸引力；c吸引人的事物attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的attract sb./sth. to.把

4、某人/物吸引到be attracted to 對(duì)有興趣/好感attract sb.s attention/interest/criticism吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的興趣/招致某人的批評(píng) have attraction for 對(duì)有吸引力be an attraction to sb.對(duì)來說很吸引人 即學(xué)即練2(1)what do you think _ people _ big cities?你認(rèn)為把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？(2)babies _ bright colours.嬰兒喜歡鮮艷的顏色。(3)the new play has _ a good deal of criticism

5、.這出新劇招致很多批評(píng)。attracts to/are attracted to/attracted (4)she felt _ him.她對(duì)他一見鐘情。(5)one of the main _ of the job is the high salary.這份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。an immediate attraction for/attractions4arrange v. 籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列arrangement n. 安排，籌備arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列；安排，籌備arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事arrange for sb. to

6、 do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (與某人)約定干某事arrange that. 商定；安排make arrangements for 安排好come to an arrangement 達(dá)成協(xié)議 即學(xué)即練4(1)i'll _ a car _ pick you up.我將安排車去接你。(2)_ they should leave the following spring. 已安排他們第二年春天離開。(3)the local newspaper _ an interview with professor stein.當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙安排對(duì)

7、斯坦教授進(jìn)行專訪。arrange for to/it was arranged that/made arrangements for提示：不能用 arrange sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該使用 arrange for sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。5delight vt. 使快樂/欣喜n.u快樂，快樂，喜悅；c令人愉快的事(much) to ones delightto ones (great) delight使某人(大為)快樂的是take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 喜愛，以為樂be delighted at/by/with sth

8、. 因/對(duì)感到快樂be delighted to do sth./thatclause 快樂地去做it is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事 即學(xué)即練5(1)_， everything goes well.使我們快樂的是，一切進(jìn)展順利。(2)the boy always _ finding others' errors in class.這個(gè)孩子在課堂上總是以發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的錯(cuò)誤為樂。(3)i'm _ meet you here.在這兒碰到你我真快樂。much to our delight/takes delight in/delighted to

9、6thrill vt.使沖動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚n.興奮；緊張thrilled adj.興奮的，沖動(dòng)的thrilling adj.令人感到興奮的give sb. a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.做某事讓某人感到?jīng)_動(dòng)be thrilled at/about/with sth.對(duì)感到興奮 即學(xué)即練6(1)the film _ the audience.那部電影對(duì)觀眾很有刺激性。(2)it was _ meet yao ming.能見到姚明確實(shí)是令人興奮的事。(3)he _ the sight of her.見到她，他很興奮。(4)i had a _ experience

10、on the lake last sunday.上周日在湖上我有一次沖動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷。thrilled/a real thrill to/was thrilled at/o. 把分成divide.between/among/with. 和分擔(dān)/分配/分享divide.by. 用除以divide.in half (two)/into halves 把分成兩局部 即學(xué)即練7(1)the train _ at york.這列火車在約克市調(diào)動(dòng)車廂分途行駛。(2)the teacher _ the class _ small groups for a discuss

11、ion. 。(3)we _ the work _ us.我們分擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作。(4)30 _ 6 is 5.30 除以6等于5。divides/divided into/divide between/among/divided by8break away (from) 掙脫；脫離break down (機(jī)器)出故障；(討論、談判、希望、方案等)失??；打破；(化學(xué))分解；身體垮掉break in 破門而入；打斷break into 闖入；突然起來(后接 tears, laughter等)break out 戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)；(火災(zāi))發(fā)生break off 折斷，打斷；突然停止講話；休息；斷絕；結(jié)束break

12、 through 突圍；突破；沖垮；克服break up 拆開，結(jié)束；解散 即學(xué)即練8(1)it was wrong for him to _ all his good friends. 他和他的好朋友決裂是錯(cuò)誤的。(2)the students were encouraged to _ the bad habits. 學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)改掉壞習(xí)慣。(3)the elevators in the building are always _. 這幢樓里的電梯總出故障。break away from/break away from/breaking down (4)peace talks have _

13、over the question of reparations. 和談因戰(zhàn)后賠款問題而中止。(5)bacteria _ the animal waste to form methane.細(xì)菌使動(dòng)物糞便分解成沼氣。(6)if tim carries on working like this, hell _ sooner or later.如果蒂姆繼續(xù)這樣工作，身體遲早會(huì)垮掉。broken down/break down/break down9leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮leave about 亂放(東西)leave alone 別管；別惹；不打攪leave aside 擱置leave

14、 behind 留在后面；沒帶走leave for (go off to) 動(dòng)身去leave off 停止；中斷 即學(xué)即練9(1)in copying this paper, be careful not to _ any word.抄這個(gè)文件時(shí)，注意不要漏掉任何一個(gè)字。you can _ the details; just give us the main facts.你可以省去細(xì)節(jié)，告訴我們主要的事實(shí)就行了。dont _ our teachers _ from the invitations.。leave out/leave out/leave out (2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~或形容詞填空i

15、 think we should leave _ now and have a cup of tea.can you tell me the time? i've left my watch _.she left _ an important detail in her account.don't you think we'll leave _ the concert now?a railway station is no place for a child to be left _ at night.off/behind/out/for/alone10take the

16、 place of (replace) 代替；取代take place (事情)發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；舉辦，舉行take ones place 代替，接替in place of 代替in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n the first place 最初，首先，第一 即學(xué)即練10(1)ill _ my father to run the company._ to run thecompany.我將代替我父親管理公司。(2)mr li is ill, so ill _him to give you lessons.give you lessons _ him.，因此我替代他給你們上課。take the p

17、lace of take my fathers place/take the place of in place of (3)i cant go to the meeting myself, so mary will _.我不能親自出席會(huì)議，因此瑪麗將替代我。(4)their wedding will _ next month.他們下個(gè)月舉行婚禮。(5)please put the book _.請(qǐng)把書放在原處。take my place/take place/in placedivide/separate(1)divide側(cè)重于把一個(gè)整體分成假設(shè)干局部，其后常接介詞into, among,

18、between等。(2)separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的“分隔開來。常與介詞from搭配構(gòu)成separate.from，意為“把和分開(隔)；另外還有“離別，分手之意。 應(yīng)用1(1)england is _ from france by the english channel.(2)the teacher _ the class into 8 small groups.(3)he _ the cake among the children.(4)the childs parents have _.separated/divides/divided/separated2. quarrel

19、/discuss/argue/debate(1)quarrel表示“爭吵，爭論，著重指因意見不一而產(chǎn)生的劇烈爭論。常與about, over, with連用。(2)discuss用于一般場合，重在交換意見，進(jìn)行討論，不含有意說服對(duì)方的成分。(3)argue表示“爭辯，以支持或反對(duì)，尤指以說服某人為目的。常與about, over, with, against連用。(4)debate著重指在正式場合(比方國會(huì))，和意見對(duì)立的一方進(jìn)行全面的、徹底的辯論或爭論，重在各述理由，雙方交鋒。常見搭配為debate on/over sth.。 應(yīng)用2(1)i _ him out of going.(2)th

20、ey _ the question openly.(3)he _ with his brother and rushed out.(4)lets _ the matter over tea.argued/debated/quarreled/discussb5u36tolerate vt.容忍；忍受7lack vi. & vt.缺乏；沒有 n缺乏；短缺的東西8adjustment n調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)adjust vt.調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)9press vi. & vt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞pressure n壓力10fasten vt.系牢；扎牢5take up 占去(時(shí)間/空間

21、)；開始學(xué)習(xí)；從事；繼續(xù)；接受；拿起；改短(衣服)；參加take off 脫(衣服)；起飛；成名take in 吸入；領(lǐng)會(huì)；包含；收留(某人)take away 解除；消除(痛苦等)take back 收回(說過的話)；退回(貨物)；與重歸于好，使回憶起take down (write down, note down) 寫下；撤除take on 呈現(xiàn)(新面貌)；雇用；承當(dāng)責(zé)任take for 當(dāng)做；誤認(rèn)為take apart 拆開take over 接管，接收 即學(xué)即練5寫出以下句中take up的意思。(1)finally he took up the textbook and read u

22、s the lesson._(2)the table takes up too much room._(3)she took up the story where tim had left off._拿起/占去(空間)/繼續(xù) (4)john took up writing poetry while at school._(5)she took up his offer of a drink._(6)this skirt needs taking up._(7)their protests were later taken up by other groups._開始從事/接受/改短(衣服)/參

23、加6lose sight of看不見at the sight of.在看到時(shí)catch sight of.望見，看到in/within sight在視線內(nèi)，可以被看見in sight of.可以看見out of sight看不見了，不被人看見 即學(xué)即練6(1)i _ him in the crowd.在人群中我再也看不到他了。(2)she let out a cry _the snake.她一見到蛇，就發(fā)出叫喊聲。(3)sheila _ her own face in one of the shop windows.希拉在一扇櫥窗里瞥見了自己的臉。(4)when we got to the b

24、each, there wasnt a soul _.我們到達(dá)海灘時(shí)一個(gè)人也看不到。lost sight of/at the sight of/caught sight of/in sight7speed up (使)加快速度；(使)增加速度at a/the speed of 以的速度run at full speed 以全速跑pick up speed 加快速度with all great speed 以全速，開足馬力at a high/low speed 以高速/低速at (the) top speed 以最高速度speed limit 速度限制 即學(xué)即練7(1)the train beg

25、an to _. 火車開始加速。(2)the train soon _. 火車很快加速了。(3)she _ and overtook them.她加快速度超過了他們。(4)the train runs _ 200 kilometres an hour.火車以每小時(shí)200千米的速度行駛。pick up speed/speeded up/speeded up/at a speed ofb5u44assist vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助assistant n助手；助理；售貨員7concentrate vt.聚集；集中concentration n集中8acquire vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到9access

26、 vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)定10inform vt.告知；通知13accuse vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告18approve vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)approval n認(rèn)可19process vt.加工；處理 n過程；程序；步驟1assist vi. & vt. & n幫助；援助；協(xié)助assistance n援助；幫助；補(bǔ)助assistant n助手；助理 adj.輔助的；助理的assist sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.幫助某人做某事assist at/in sth.參加某事物come to sb.s assi

27、stance幫助某人with the assistance of在的幫助下 即學(xué)即練1(1)the students _ doing the experiment.學(xué)生們協(xié)助教授做實(shí)驗(yàn)。(2)we all _ mending the roof.我們都幫助修理屋頂。(3)we asked him to _ designing a new bridge.我們請(qǐng)他幫助我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)一座新橋。assisted the professor in/assisted in/assist us in (4)he can walk only _ crutches.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。(5)despite his c

28、ries, no one _.盡管他喊叫，卻沒有人來幫助他。with the assistance of/came to his assistance2concentrate vt. 集中；全神貫注concentration n. 專心；專注concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 集中于；專心于concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on.把注意力/努力/思想集中到be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于，專心于 即學(xué)即練2(1)we should _ all our effort _

29、improving education. 我們應(yīng)該致力于改良教育工作。(2)he _ the study of english.他把重點(diǎn)放在英語學(xué)習(xí)上。(3)our population _ the big cities.我國人口集中在大城市里。concentrate on/concentrated on/is concentrated in拓展：focus/fix ones attention on. 集中注意力于put ones mind/heart in (into) 專心于be absorbed in. 一心一意于apply oneself/ones mind to. 專心于pay a

30、ttention to 專心，注意以上短語中 in, to 都是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。3acquire vt. 獲得，取得，學(xué)到 即學(xué)即練3(1)i managed to _ for the concert.我設(shè)法弄到了兩張音樂會(huì)的票。(2)she _ french.她學(xué)會(huì)了法語。(3)mr brown _ in the oil business.布朗先生在石油生意上發(fā)了財(cái)。acquire two tickets/acquired a knowledge of/acquired a fortune4inform vt.告知；通知informed adj.了解情況的；見識(shí)廣的inform sb

31、. of/about sth.告知某人某事inform sb. (that).通知某人keep sb. informed使某人隨時(shí)了解最新情況 即學(xué)即練4(1)please _ any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有變更請(qǐng)盡快通知我們。(2)we regret to _ you _ your application has been rejected.我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請(qǐng)未被接受。(3)please _ me fully _ any developments.事態(tài)如有開展，請(qǐng)向我提供詳情。inform us of/inform th

32、at/keep informed of6accuse vt.控告；譴責(zé)accuse sb. of sth.charge sb. with sth.因某事而控告/譴責(zé)某人accuse sb. as.指控某人為accuse sb. for sth. 為某事指責(zé)某人 即學(xué)即練6(1)my teacher is always _ me _ carelessness.。(2)mary _ an accomplice.瑪麗被指控為同謀犯。(3)man often _ nature _ his own misfortunes.人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。accusing of/was accused as/accuses for拓展：與 accuse sb. of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)相似的有：rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事8approve v. 批準(zhǔn)；滿意approval n. u批準(zhǔn)；贊成；認(rèn)可approve sth. 核準(zhǔn)(批準(zhǔn))某事approve of sb./sth. 贊成某人(某事)approve of sb.s doin