（整理版高中英語）高三英語課時(shí)作業(yè)34Unit4Sharing

1、紅對(duì)勾高三英語課時(shí)作業(yè)34：unit4 sharing.多項(xiàng)選擇1(·新泰一中高三質(zhì)檢)the rivers have _， so they will have to spend much money irrigating the crops.adried up bbuilt upcbroken up dgone up解析句意：河水干涸了，他們只好花大量的錢來灌溉莊稼。dry up (指河流、井等)干涸；build up 逐漸增強(qiáng)，建立，開發(fā)；break up 打碎，分裂，解體；go up 上升，增長，升起。由句意可知a項(xiàng)正確。答案a2shall he come today or t

2、omorrow?up to him.it makes no _ to me.ameaning btroublecrelation ddifference解析makes no difference 沒關(guān)系，沒影響。句意：“他今天來還是明天來？“由他決定，對(duì)我來說沒區(qū)別。答案d3(·四校期中聯(lián)考)most children at school hope that they can _ activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.aapply for bparticipate

3、 incstick to dfocus on解析句意：許多孩子希望他們能夠課下參加吸引他們的活動(dòng)而不是只做作業(yè)。apply for 申請(qǐng)；stick to 堅(jiān)持；focus on 專心致志于；participate in “參與，參加。答案b4we _ the success of the new company.atoasted btastedctreated dtargeted解析句意：我們?yōu)檫@家新公司的成功而干杯。此處 toast 為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“為而干杯。taste 嘗起來，品嘗；treat 對(duì)待，款待，宴請(qǐng)；target 以作為靶子/目標(biāo)，由此可知，a為最正確選項(xiàng)。答案a5as w

4、e all know, the _ of anything among children must be fair.adistribution bsuppliescdonation dseparation解析句意：我們都知道，給小孩分發(fā)東西時(shí)一定要公平。distribution 在此處表示“分配，分發(fā)。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。答案a6(·學(xué)軍高三質(zhì)檢)if you want to take a good picture in such cloudy conditions, your camera needs _.aadjusting babusingcapproaching dasse

5、ssing解析句意：如果你想在這樣的陰天里照一張好的照片，你的照相機(jī)需要調(diào)整。adjust 調(diào)整，(使)適合；abuse 濫用，虐待；approach 接近，靠近；assess 評(píng)估，評(píng)定。此處考查 need doing“某物需要被做，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。由句意可知a項(xiàng)正確。答案a7(·蕭山月考)he was caught by police for his drunk driving and his friend advised him to _.adry out bdry upcdry down ddry off解析dry out (使)戒酒癮。dry up (河流，水井)干涸；dry

6、down 干涸；dry off 使干涸。答案a8(·四校期中聯(lián)考)obviously, strengthening strategic partnership is consistent with the _ interests of the two countries and their peoples.atraditional bpotentialcfundamental dsecure解析secure 平安的。句意：顯然，加強(qiáng)的策略合作與兩個(gè)國家和他們?nèi)嗣竦钠桨怖嬉恢隆otential 潛在的；traditional 傳統(tǒng)的；fundamental 根本的。答案d9the

7、money _ for this trip abroad has been ready.ain advance bin needcin charge din trouble解析in need 需要。句意：這次國外旅行需要的錢已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。in advance 提前；in charge 負(fù)責(zé)；in trouble 處于困境中。答案b10(·蕭山月考)they have made a voluntary _ to the cause of rural economic improvement.adonation bcongratulationcdistribution dcontribu

8、tion解析make a contribution to 為做奉獻(xiàn)。答案d.閱讀理解a(·高考)why should mankind explore space? why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on earth? these are questio

9、ns that, understandably, are very often asked.perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因構(gòu)成) as human beings.what drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? the wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of surviv

10、al.perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for.without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the dan

11、ger.with knowledge, we can lessen its effects.exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潛在的) resources to be found.even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later.resources may be more than physical possessions.knowledge or techniques have been acquired throu

12、gh exploration.the techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives.we have already benefited from other spin­offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems.even non­stic

13、k pans and mirrored sunglasses are by­products (副產(chǎn)品) of technological developments in the space industry!while many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us.whil

14、e space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers.the danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive.without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.while earth is the only p

15、lanet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets.it is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.1why does the author mention the questions in paragraph 1?a

16、to express his doubts.bto compare different ideas.cto introduce points for discussion.dto describe the conditions on earth.2what is the reason for exploring space based on paragraph 2?ahumans are nature­born to do so.bhumans have the tendency to fight.chumans may find new sources of food.dhuman

17、s don't like to stay in the same place.3the underlined word “spin­offs in paragraph 4 probably refers to_.asurvival chances bpotential resourcescunexpected benefits dphysical possessions4what makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?aour genetic makeup.bresources on the earth.c

18、the adaptive ability of humans.dby­products in space exploration.答案與解析語篇解讀'本文是一篇議論文。本文主要闡述了人類不停探索太空的原因和好處。1c'推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的問題與后面文章的關(guān)系可知論述主要是根據(jù)前面的問題展開的。2a'細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段第一句話可知。3c'詞義猜想題。文章第三段主要闡述潛在資源的重要性，并用例子進(jìn)一步證實(shí)自己的觀點(diǎn)：過去那些看不見直接用途的研究，已經(jīng)讓我們今天獲利。4c'細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段可知。b(·課標(biāo)全國)ther

19、e were smiling children all the way.clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards penang.often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled a

20、s if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.this is the simple village people of malaysia.i was moved.i had always traveled to malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time i was on a train.i did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines

21、to read and reread.i looked about the train.there was not one familiar face.i sighed and sat down to read my economics.it was not long before the train was across the causeway and in malaysia.johore baru was just another city like singapore，so i was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they h

22、urried past.as we went beyond the city, i watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.then the first village came into sight.immediately i came alive；i decided to wave back.from then on my journey became interesting.i threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to

23、 join in malaysian life.then everything came alive.the mountains seemed to speak to me.even the trees were smiling.i stared at everything as if i was looking at it for the first time.the day passed fast and i even forgot to have my lunch until i felt hungry.i looked at my watch and was surprised tha

24、t it was 3：00 pm.soon the train pulled up at butterworth.i looked at the people all around me.they all looked beautiful.when my uncle arrived with a smile, i threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug.i had never done this before.he seemed surprised and then his weather­beaten face warmed

25、up with a huge smile.we walked arm in arm to his car.i looked forward to the return journey.1the author expected the train trip to be_.aadventurous bpleasantcexciting ddull2what did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?athe friendly country people.bthe mountains along the way.cthe crowd

26、s of people in the streets.dthe simple lunch served on the train.3which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish in the second paragraph?achoose benjoycprepare for dcarry on4where was the writer going?ajohore baru. bthe causeway.cbutterworth. dsingapore.答案與解析語篇解讀這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章

27、。作者乘坐火車做長途跋涉，看見窗外陌生鄉(xiāng)村的村民對(duì)列車上的乘客投以微笑，這微笑給她帶來了快樂，并由此改變了作者對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。1d推理判斷題。第二段說，作者帶了十多本雜志，準(zhǔn)備在旅途中一次次地閱讀；環(huán)顧列車的車廂，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)熟悉的面孔，“我長嘆一聲，坐下來讀我的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，從這些表達(dá)看，作者認(rèn)為自己這次列車出行會(huì)是很枯燥乏味的，于是準(zhǔn)備了很多書來打發(fā)這枯燥沉悶的旅途。2a事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段說，作者坐在火車上，看見一路上都有村民們微笑的面孔，馬來西亞淳樸的鄉(xiāng)村人們打動(dòng)了他；第四段說“我決定融入馬來西亞的生活，從這些信息推斷，a“友好的鄉(xiāng)村人們是作者這次旅途記憶最深刻的東西。3b猜想詞義題。第二段劃線

28、詞的語境說，作者不太relish漫長的列車旅途，于是準(zhǔn)備了許多本雜志，由此判斷劃線詞的含義是b，她覺得這樣的長途火車旅行是很枯燥的，她不喜歡。4c推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段說火車到達(dá)butterworth，她的叔叔到車站接她，由此判斷她此行的目的地是butterworth。.完成句子1_for ten years，his son returned home safely last week，which cheered up the whole family.(hear)上周十年來杳無音信的兒子回到了家，這使得他全家非常快樂。2there are many fans waiting outside of the hotel who_their idol.(die)許多渴望見到他們的粉絲們等在賓館外面。3the young man_his parents came to visit him.(when)這個(gè)年輕人剛剛出門，這時(shí)他的父母來探望他。4_the competition，it is difficult for you to defend your championship.(participate)有這么多學(xué)生參加這次競(jìng)賽，你很難奪得冠軍。5