情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主謂一致倒裝句專題學(xué)習(xí)

1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、主謂一致和倒裝句專題學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞最主要的區(qū)別之一是，助動(dòng)詞本身沒有詞義，而情態(tài)動(dòng)詞則有自己的 詞義，能表示說話人對(duì)有關(guān)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的看法，或表示主觀設(shè)想。例：What have you been doing since?（構(gòu)成完成進(jìn)行體，本身無詞義）I am afraid I must be going.（一定要）You may have read some account of the matter.（或許已經(jīng)）除此之外，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還有如下詞法和句法特征：1）除 ought 和 used 以外，其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面只能接不帶 to 的不定式。如果我們把 ought to 和

2、 used to 看作是固定詞組的話，那么，所有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無一例外地只能接不帶 to 的 不定式。例：We used to grow beautiful roses.I asked if he would come and repair my television set.2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在限定動(dòng)詞詞組中總是位居第一。例：They need not have been punished so severely.3）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。例：She dare not say what she thinks.4）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有非限定形式，即沒有不定式、 -ing 分詞和 -ed 分詞形式。例：Sti

3、ll, she needn' t have run away.5）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的“時(shí)”的形式并不是時(shí)間區(qū)別的主要標(biāo)志。在不少場(chǎng)合，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在 時(shí)和過去時(shí)形式都可以表示現(xiàn)在、過去或?qū)頃r(shí)間。例： Would you mind very muchif I ask you to do something? She told him he ought not to have done it.6）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之間是相互排斥的，即在一個(gè)限定動(dòng)詞詞組中只能出現(xiàn)一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，但有 時(shí)卻可以與助動(dòng)詞 have 和 be 連用。例：You should have washed the wound.Well,

4、you shouldn ' t be reading a novel.1. can 與 could1）can 可用于表示能力、可能性、允許等。例：She can sing that song in English. /Can the news be true? /Can I smoke here?2）（用于否定句、疑問句或感嘆句中）表示猜測(cè)、懷疑或驚詫。例：She couldn't / can't be so stupid to do that .2 ） can 只有兩種時(shí)態(tài)，過去式為 could 。could 不僅用于過去，也可用于現(xiàn)在，表示委婉、客氣，常用于疑問句；

5、而 be able to 有較多的時(shí)態(tài)形式。 be able to 的過去式表示“設(shè)法做某事”，經(jīng)過努力之后才完成 的，而 could 沒有這個(gè)含義。例：The fire spread through the hotel quickly, but everyone was able to get out.2. may 與 might1）表示請(qǐng)求、許可、允許、可能性。例：The librarian told her that she might return the book to the library in three days.當(dāng)回答由 may 引起的問題時(shí)，否定答語要用 must not

6、, 表示“不許可”、“不應(yīng)該”、 “不行” 。例： -May I come in? -Yes, please. /-No, you mustn' t.2) may (might) + have done 表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生行為的推測(cè)，含有“想必”、“也許是” 的意思。例：He might not have settled the question.3. must 與 have to1) must 表示必須、必要。例： We must protect people' s rights.2) “ must be + 表語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，通常表示猜測(cè)，含有“一定”之意。(只用在肯定句中) 例：

7、He must be an honest boy.“ must +have + 過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，常用在肯定句中，表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生行為的推測(cè)，含有“一定"、"準(zhǔn)是"的意思。否定和疑問句用 can。例：It must have rained last night for it is so wet outside.3) must 的否定式有兩個(gè)： 當(dāng)回答由 must 引起的問題時(shí)， 否定答復(fù)要用 needn't 或 don' t have to 表示“不必”、“無須”、“用不著”、“不一定”的意義。當(dāng)表示“不應(yīng) 該”、“不許可”、“禁止”時(shí)，就用 mus

8、t not 。例： Must I go tomorrow? Yes, please./Yes, you must.No, you needn ' t./No, you don't have to.4) have to 比較強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要， must 著重說明主觀看法。例：I must clean the room. (主觀想法)I have to clean the room. (客觀需要)have to 能用于更多時(shí)態(tài)。例： We had to be there at ten .have to 的否定式don' t have to do 表示“不必做"之意。4

9、. ought to 與 should1.ought to1) 表示“職責(zé)、義務(wù)”。例：Your son is still young. You ought to take care of him.2) 表示推測(cè)。注意與 must 表示推測(cè)時(shí)的區(qū)別：He must be at home by now. 斷定他已到家)He ought to be home by now. (不十分肯定)This is where the oil must be.(比較直率)This is where the oil ought to be.(比較含蓄)這時(shí)， ought to 和 should 可以互相換用。3

10、) “ ought to + have + 過去分詞”a. 表示“本應(yīng)該做，而實(shí)際沒有做某事”，相當(dāng)于 should + have+ 過去分詞。例：You ought to have asked him (but you didn' t).b. 表示“本不應(yīng)該做，而實(shí)際做了某事”。例：You oughtn ' t to have stopped on the motor way. 你本不應(yīng)該在高速公路上停車的。c. 表示推論或推測(cè)某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，含有說話人不能肯定其說法是否爭(zhēng)取的含義。例：If he had started at nine o' clock, he oug

11、ht to have been in London by eleveno ' clock. 如果她是酒店出發(fā)的話，那他十一點(diǎn)中該到達(dá)倫敦了。4) ought to可用于否定句 , 疑問句，其否定形式可縮略為 oughtn' t to 。例：You oughtn ' t to smoke so much.Ought you to smoke so much?5 )ought to 的疑問式及其回答。-They ought to do it， oughtn ' t they ？-Yes ，they ought ( to ).-No ，they oughtn '

12、; t .在美國(guó)英語中， ought to 用于否定句和疑問句時(shí)， to 可以省略。例： Ought you smoke so much?You oughtn ' t smoke so much.2.Should1) should 用于第一人稱疑問句中詢問對(duì)方的意愿， 表示說話人的一種謙遜、 客氣、 委婉 的語氣。例：What should we do now?2 )表示應(yīng)該、必須，常與 must 換用。例：We should (must) master a foreign language at least.3) “ should+be+ 表語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示推測(cè)或驚奇。例： They

13、 should be back by now.4) “ should+have+ 過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)， 表示過去該做而實(shí)際上尚未做的動(dòng)作或行為；其否定則表示發(fā)生了不應(yīng)該發(fā)生的行為。 其同義結(jié)構(gòu)“ ought to have + 過去分詞” , 表示過去“早應(yīng)該”、“本當(dāng)”之意，語氣 較強(qiáng)。例：I should have thought of that. 這一點(diǎn)我是應(yīng)當(dāng)想到的。(但沒想到)They should not have left so soon. 他們不應(yīng)當(dāng)走得這么早。(但已走了)should 表示勸告、建議、命令，其同義詞是 ought to ；在疑問句中，通常用 should 代 替

14、 ought to 。 ought to 表示“應(yīng)該”時(shí)和 should 差不多，只是口氣稍重一些 , 常可互 換用。 ought to 比 should 具有更強(qiáng)烈得道義、責(zé)任、法律或原則等意味； should 指主 觀上感到有責(zé)任或義務(wù)去做某事，語氣較婉轉(zhuǎn)。例 :You ought to keep your promise.You should apologize to him.5. shall 與 should1)shall 用于第一人稱征求對(duì)方的意見。例： What shall I wear on the journey?2) 用于第二、第三人稱時(shí)表允諾、命令。例：You shall

15、cometo myoffice immediately .3) should 用于第一人稱疑問句中詢問對(duì)方的意愿，但語氣較委婉溫和，例：What should we do now?4) 表示應(yīng)該、必須，常與 must 換用。例：We should (must) master a foreign language at least.5) should 的其他用法請(qǐng)參閱上條 ought to 與 should 。6. will 與 would1) 表示意志，決心或愿望。例：Surely we will support all the people in the worldin their stru

16、ggle for peace.If you will go,I shall go with you.2) will 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性或傾向性， would 表示過去的習(xí)慣行為。例：He will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.He would come to see me when he was in Beijing.3) 用于主語是第二人稱的疑問句中， 表示對(duì)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求， would 的語氣比 will 委婉。例：Would/Will you kindly tell me the way to the stat

17、ion?7. need 與 dareneed 與 dare 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，一般用在否定句和疑問句中，如果用在肯定句中，多數(shù)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)第三人稱要加s，并有時(shí)態(tài)變化，后接不定式時(shí)須帶to例：Need you go so soon?Dare you stay here alone in the night?Need I explain once more? 需要我再解釋一次嗎？（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）The question needs to be discussed.這個(gè)問題需要加以討論。（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）She dare not tell the truth to him.她不敢向他講真話。（情

18、態(tài)動(dòng)詞）We should dare to think, to speak and to act.我們應(yīng)該敢想、敢說、敢干。（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）錯(cuò)句： She dares not go out at night.He doesn't need do that.Dare she to go there ？8. 注意推測(cè)性用法中謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間 如果推測(cè)的為過去的事情，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后要用完成形式。例：There must have been no one in, for nobody answered the phone. 如果推測(cè)的是正在進(jìn)行的事情，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后則用動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行形式。例：They mu

19、st be talking about something very secret. 如果推測(cè)的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)等，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后則用動(dòng)詞原形。例： He must be badly ill.He looks so pale. 如果推測(cè)的是將來發(fā)生的事情，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后同樣用動(dòng)詞原形，這時(shí)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只能是 may/might 。例：There may be a terrible storm in the following few days.肯定的推測(cè)一般用 may, should, must, 它們的意思分別是“可能”，“應(yīng)該”，“必 定”，口氣逐漸加強(qiáng)。否定的推測(cè)常有兩種情況：口氣較弱，對(duì)否定不大有把

20、握時(shí)，用 may not “可能不”； 口氣比較強(qiáng)，對(duì)否定比較有把握時(shí)用 cannot ，表示“不可能”。推測(cè)的疑問句，一般只 用 can/could, 例：Who can it be ? / Can it be true?9. 其它幾個(gè)“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞的完成形式”并不表示推測(cè)，注意意義上的區(qū)別： could have done 本來能夠，例：He didn't take part in the competition, he could have won, though. needn't have done 本來沒必要，例：You needn't have hur

21、ried. There was plenty of time. should/ought to have done 本來應(yīng)該，例： You should have told me earlier. I could have helped you. shouldn't/oughtn't to have done本來不應(yīng)該，例：You shouldn't have been following him so closely; you should have kept your distance.主謂一致 英語句子中謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)必須與主語的人稱和數(shù)取得一致，這就叫做主謂一致。

22、主謂一 致主要遵循三個(gè)原則：語法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近一致原則。1. either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything,somebody, someone, something, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing 做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般使用單數(shù)。例：Neither of the two words is correct. Everything around us is matter.2. 表示“時(shí)間、距離、金額、

23、重量、面積、體積、容積”等概念的名詞，謂語用單數(shù)。 例：Three times five makes fifteen. Four hours is enough to do the experiment.3. one and a half 后面帶名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動(dòng)詞必須使用單數(shù)。例：One and a half bananas is left on the table.4. each and each; every and every; no and no; many a and many a 等結(jié)構(gòu) 由于強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體行為，因此謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。例：Each boy and each girl

24、has got a seat. No sound and no voice is heard for a long while.5. 從句、不定式、動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。例：To say something is one thing, to do it is another. What he has done is of great use.6. 用 and 連接的兩個(gè)名詞表示單一概念時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。例：The professor and doctor is going to give a lecture. Bread and butter is hisusual break

25、fast.7. 有些名詞呈復(fù)數(shù)形式，但并不表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。例：The news is inspiring. The chemical works lies in the north of the city.8. 名詞由and連接或由bothand連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例：Both coffee and beer are on sale in that shop.9. people, public, police, cattle做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上使用復(fù)數(shù)。例：People are talking about the news.The police are after a chea

26、t.10. 表示成雙、成套的名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)。例：His black trousers are too long.These shoes fit you quite well.但當(dāng)這些名詞由 a pair of 連接時(shí)，則用單數(shù)。例：There is a pair of compasses in his pencil case.11. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語，但前面有表示數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例：Three million tons of coal were exported that year.12. 在 or, either or ,neither nor ,not

27、 only but also ,not but ,There be 等結(jié)構(gòu)中，采取就近原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于最靠近該動(dòng)詞的 主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。例：Either the teacher or the students are to blame.Not only the students but also their teacher is to blame.13. 下列結(jié)構(gòu)用于引起一個(gè)附加的成分，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)不受附加成分的影響而與其 前面的主語取得一致： as well as, rather than, like, but, except, besides, with, along

28、 with, together with, including, such as等。例：The boy with his two dogs is here.No one but your parents was there then.Mr. Green besides his daughters likes swimming.14. someof, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, most of, the rest of, all(of), half(of), 分?jǐn)?shù)或百分of 名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)以名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)為準(zhǔn)。例：A lot of students ar

29、e waiting outside.Lots of the money has been wasted.More than 70% of the earth 's surface is covered by water.15. 由 a kind of, this kind of, many kinds of和名詞 of this kind 等以及與 kind意思相近的 type, sort 等構(gòu)成的短語作主語時(shí)， 謂語動(dòng)詞與 of 前的名詞取得一致。 例： This kind of apple is highly priced. Apples of this kind are high

30、ly priced.16. more than打頭的句子，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)看其后面的名詞。例：More than one answer is written on the blackboard.More than two hundred soldiers were killed in the battle.17. 定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與先行詞一致，但 one of 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 who/that/which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的形式要看 one 的前面是否有 the (only) 等修飾語，有則 為單數(shù)，無為復(fù)數(shù)。例：Tom is one of the students who are fr

31、om Shanghai.Tom is the only one of the students who is from Shanghai.18. population, company, class, team, family, group, nation, world, government 等詞做主語時(shí)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)組成成員，謂語動(dòng)詞使用 復(fù)數(shù)。例：Our football team is playing well.Our football team are having lunch in the dining-hall.19. “the 形容詞”表示一類人，謂

32、語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)，但在有上下文明確表示單數(shù)的 情況下必須使用單數(shù)。例：The rich are for the plan, but the poor are against it.倒裝句1. 全部倒裝 全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。 此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和 一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副詞置于句首 , 謂語動(dòng)詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run 。例：There goes the bell.Here is your letter.2) 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。

33、up， down，out ，in ， away， off 等副詞開頭的句子里，以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例：Down jumped a monkey.Out rushed a dog from under the bed.Ahead sat an old woman. 注意 上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞， 如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒 裝。例：Here he comes. Away they went. Out they rushed!2. 部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。 如果句中的謂語沒有助 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞 do, does 或 did ，并

34、將其置于主語之前。1) 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，例：not, rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, nowhere, nobody, not only, not until, at no time, in no way, by no means 等。 Never have I seen such a performance.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當(dāng) Not until 引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不

35、倒裝。 注意 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例：I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.3. 以否定詞開頭 Notonly but also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen. No sooner than時(shí)部分倒裝。例：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a stu

36、dent came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 注意只有當(dāng) Not only but also 連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如 果置于句首的 Not only but also 僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例： Not only you but also I am fond of music.當(dāng) so，neither ，nor 表示" 也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。例：If you don't go,

37、neither will I.He works hard ，so does she. 注意 當(dāng) so 引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)， 不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 意為“的 確如此”。例：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.-It's raining hard.-So it is.5. only 加狀語在句首的倒裝。例：Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeti

38、ng. 如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。例：Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed6. as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句as 引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 （形容詞 , 副詞 , 分詞, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。 though 也可以用在這種倒裝句中。 注意 1） 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。2） 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 , 其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語 , 隨實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前。例：Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work

39、satisfactorily.7. 其他部分倒裝1）sothat 句型中的so位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。例：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.3）在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動(dòng)詞有 were, had, should 等詞，可將 if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。例：Were I you, I would try it again.經(jīng)典例析1. - The woman biologist stayed in

40、 Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before shereturned. （2005江蘇 ）-Oh, dear! She a lot of difficulties!A. may go through B. might go throughC. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through 為你支招 上文說：那位女生物學(xué)家在非洲研究野生動(dòng)物十三年，下文推測(cè)她一定經(jīng)歷 了許多艱難困苦。所以用 must have gone through 表是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的推測(cè)。答案D。 熱點(diǎn)剖析 本題是

41、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。2. He have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himselfby the seaside.（2005 北京卷）A. should B. must C. wouldn 't D. can 't 為你支招 采用語境法 , 從 he wouldn 't be enjoying himself中尋找隱含信息。做完了事才玩得開心，這樣的推測(cè)是合乎情理的。所以用must,表示肯定的推測(cè)。答案Bo 熱點(diǎn)剖析 考查表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法中需要特別注意的是：

42、must只能用于肯定句中；can用于疑問和否定句中；may和might用于肯定和否定句中。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)詞原形通常表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y(cè)；只有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式才表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情做出推測(cè)。3. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They at least 150 kilometers an hour.（2005 重慶卷 ）A. should have been doing B. must have been doingC. could have done D. wou

43、ld have done 為你支招 根據(jù)語境，說話人對(duì)剛發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)，斷定車速很快，所以用musthave been doing 表示肯定的推測(cè)。答案 B。 熱點(diǎn)剖析 考查表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。4. Mr. White at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't' show up. （2004廣西）A. should have arrived B. should arriveC. should have had arrived D. should be arriving 為你支招 采用語境法從整個(gè)句子中尋找隱含信息?！皯烟叵壬鷳?yīng)當(dāng)在八點(diǎn)半是

44、來開會(huì)的，但他卻沒來”。表示“過去應(yīng)該做而沒有作”的應(yīng)該用 should have done 結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案 A。 熱點(diǎn)剖析 考查表示抱怨的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。5. Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this! （2005 全國(guó) I 卷 ）A. wouldn ' t B. mustn ' t C.needn ' t D. may not為你支招根據(jù)所給語境以及驚嘆號(hào)，可以體會(huì)到，說話人在責(zé)怪Tom說他不可以這樣在地上亂扔衣服。答案B。 熱點(diǎn)剖析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。6. The teacher, with 6 gir

45、ls and 8 boys of her class, visiting a museumwhen the earthquake struck.（ 2004 北京）A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 為你支招 首先采用一致法確定句子的主語。 with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class 是介詞短語，將主語和謂語隔開了。但是謂語仍和主語中心詞 The teacher 保持一致。 答案 A。 熱點(diǎn)剖析 考查主謂一致。7. No one in the department but Tom and I that the direct

46、or is going toresign. （2004 上海）A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know為你支招首先采用一致法確定句子的主語。 主語的結(jié)構(gòu)是名詞/代詞+介詞短語。no one but做主語時(shí)，no one是主語的中心詞，謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)根據(jù)no one確定。 答案 A。 熱點(diǎn)剖析 考查主謂一致。8.In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.（2005 遼寧卷）A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes

47、C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 為你支招 地點(diǎn)狀語 In the dark forests 在句首時(shí)，主謂語要全部倒裝。湖泊作主 語，當(dāng)然不可跟 stand 搭配。故選 B。 熱點(diǎn)剖析 當(dāng)表示方位的狀語或表語位于句首時(shí)，句子采用全部倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)，即把謂 語動(dòng)詞全部都移到主語之前。9. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.（2005 江蘇卷 ）A.so curious the couple was B. So curio

48、us were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 為你支招 考查倒裝語序。 so+adj. 或 adv. 放在句首時(shí)，句子的主謂語部分倒裝。答案B 熱點(diǎn)剖析 在部分倒裝句中，如果 so 在句首有時(shí)也有不倒裝的情況，即 so 作“確實(shí) 如此”解釋的時(shí)候不用倒裝。10. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautifulpalace.（2004 遼寧 ）A.can you findB.you co

49、uld find C.you can findD.could you find 為你支招 將 but 后面的句子還原成陳述句為： you can find such a beautiful palace nowhere else. 把否定副詞 nowhere 放在句首，句子的主謂語部分倒裝，必然選擇A。 熱點(diǎn)剖析 考查倒裝語序。Weekly Test1. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after workevery day.A. would B. should C. had better D.

50、 might2. Johnny , you play with the knife; you hurt yourself.A. won 't; can 't B. mustn 't ; may C. shouldn 't; must D. can ' t; shouldn ' t3. -When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.-They be ready by 12:00.A. can B. should C. might D. need4. He you mo

51、re money, even though he was not rich himself.A. might have given B. might have C. may have given D. may give5. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, . My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn ' t B. I can 't C. I needn 't D. I won ' t6. Are you coming to Jeff' s party? I ' m not

52、sure. I go to the concert instead.A. must B. would C. should D. might7. Write to me when you get home.A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can8. I was really anxious about you, you home without a word.A. mustn ' t leave B. shouldn't have left C. couldn't have left D. needn'tleave9. I

53、s John coming by train? He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.A. must B. can C. need D. may10. You say you will not do it ,but I say you do it.A. would B. will C. shall D. need11. - Let me tell you all about it.- You. I have been informed of it.A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. nee

54、dn' t12. Who is the girl standing over there? Well , if you know , her name is Mabel.A. may B. can C. must D. shall13- you make so much noise? Sorry. I'll take care not to.A.Can B. May C.Will D. Must14. - What do you do?- I'm a pilot.- That exciting.A. would be B. must be C. might be D.

55、can be15. He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he haveit tomorrow.A. must B. ought to C. shall D. will16. -Your phone number again? I quite catch it.-It 's 9568442.A. didn 't B. couldn 't C. don 't D. can 't17. Mother us stories when we were children.A. was

56、used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling18. I got up early that morning, but I so because I had no work to do.A. mustn' t have done B. didn 't need to do C. needn' t have done D. can' t have done19. She 's already two hours late. What to her?A. can ha

57、ve happened B. may have happened C. should have happened D. must happen20. Since the road is wet this morning, last night.A. it must rain B. it must be raining C. it must have rained D. it must have been raining21. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers notlike the design of the furniture.A. must B. shall C. may D. need22. It ' s nearly seven o ' clock. Jack be here at any moment.A. must B. need C. should D. can23. . Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? Sorry, I am not sure. But it be