（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）某高級(jí)高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題訓(xùn)練第6講動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

1、省某高級(jí)高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題訓(xùn)練：第6講動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)高考真題體驗(yàn)1(·高考)do you have enough to_all your daily expenses?oh yes，enough and to spare.acoverbspendcfill doffer解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。問(wèn)句句意：你有足夠的錢來(lái)支付你所有的日常開(kāi)銷嗎？cover意為“足夠支付，支付。答案：a2(·高考)amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to_，so she left.ashow off bgo upcfit in dcome ov

2、er解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。show off炫耀，使突出；go up上漲，提高，增加；fit in相處融洽，合得來(lái)；come over過(guò)來(lái)，順便拜訪。句意：艾米參加了一個(gè)繪畫組，但是似乎(和那些人)合不來(lái)，所以她又退了出來(lái)。顯然c項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：c3(·全國(guó)卷)i tried phoning her office，but i couldn't_.aget along bget oncget to dget through解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。get along“相處融洽，進(jìn)展；get on“繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行，上車；get to“到達(dá)，開(kāi)始；get through“穿過(guò)，通過(guò)，讀完，打通

3、( )。句意：我試著給她辦公室打 ，但是沒(méi)有打通。因此只有g(shù)et through符合句意。答案：d4(·高考)would you please_the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?alook aroundblook intoclook up dlook through解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。從題意判斷選d，表示“審核、仔細(xì)查看，語(yǔ)意為：你能不能幫我看看這份試卷，看有沒(méi)有明顯的錯(cuò)誤？a“環(huán)顧，到處看；b“調(diào)查，瀏覽；c“查找，向上看。答案：d5(·高考)practising chinese ku

4、ng fu can not only_one's strength，but also develop one's character.abring up btake upcbuild up dpull up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：練中國(guó)功夫不但能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的品質(zhì)。build up one's strength“增強(qiáng)體力，符合語(yǔ)意。bring up“提出，養(yǎng)育；take up“占去，繼續(xù)；pull up“(使)停下(住)。答案：c名校模擬檢測(cè)1(·一模)don't mention that at the beginning of th

5、e story，or it may_the shocking ending.agive away bgive outcgive up dgive off解析：后半句意為“泄漏了令人震驚的結(jié)局。give away“泄露；give out“發(fā)出光、熱等；give up“放棄；give off“發(fā)出氣味等。答案：a2(·光明月考)it was foolish of him to_his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.astick to brefer tockeep to dpoint to解

6、析：句意：在那次重要考試中他竟愚蠢地看他的筆記。他因此而受到了懲罰。refer to這里作“參考，求助于解。答案：b3(·一零一月考)could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you_yesterday?atried on bput onchad on dpulled on解析：句意：你能告訴我你昨天穿著的鞋在哪里買的嗎？have on“穿著，表示狀態(tài)。答案：c4(·二模)shortly after the book uncle tom's cabin_，the civil war of america_

7、.acame about；broke awaybcame out；broke outccame on；broke updcame up；broke down解析：書(shū)的發(fā)行、出版用come out；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的爆發(fā)用break out。答案：b5(·二模)the government has_food and clothes of high quality to the people in the disaster­hit areas.asupplied barrangedcadjusted dprovided解析：supply與provide都可以表示“供應(yīng)、提供，不過(guò)provi

8、de的常用句型為provide sb.with sth.和provide sth.for sb.，而supply的常用句型為supply sb.with sth.和supply sth.to sb.。答案：a6(·南開(kāi)模擬)it looks as if they are going to_us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.awant bcostcdemand dcharge解析：charge sb.some moneyfor sth.意為“為向某人要多少錢。cost主語(yǔ)通常為物。答案：d7(·高三模擬)what was the tr

9、ouble with you the day before yesterday?when i practiced running on the playground，my strength_and i fell onto the ground.agave away bgave incgave off dgave out8(·外國(guó)語(yǔ)月考)the market hasn't_the trade depression during the economic crisis.acome up with brecovered fromcbenefited from dput up wit

10、h解析：come up with“提出；benefit from“從受益；put up with“容忍、忍受；recover from“從恢復(fù)，由此可知，b符合句意。答案：b9(·東城區(qū)二模)what made you_him of having taken the money?his unusually frequent purchase.asuppose bthinkcimagine dsuspect解析：suspect sb.of doing sth.表示“疑心某人做某事，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：d10(·省實(shí)驗(yàn)高三檢測(cè))i met an old friend of mine

11、 on the beach in our hometown of far rockaway，where we_together.abrought up btook upcgrew up dpicked up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。grow up長(zhǎng)大；bring up養(yǎng)大，撫養(yǎng)；take up從事；pick up接收，拾起，學(xué)會(huì)。a、b、d三項(xiàng)都為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。再者，由題干中的old friend可知是一起“長(zhǎng)大的朋友。答案：c11(·一零一高三檢測(cè))you'd better wash the shirt in cold water，or the color will_.alo

12、se bruncgo ddie解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有run可用來(lái)表示顏色“消褪。答案：b12(·聯(lián)考)the government has_the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.aasked for bcalled forclooked for dpaid for解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。call for“要求，提倡；ask for“請(qǐng)求，懇求；look for“尋找；pay for“為付錢。句意：政府已經(jīng)提倡父母和答案：b13(·省實(shí)驗(yàn)高三檢測(cè))to the gr

13、eat disappointment of the poor workers，a great part of their wages were_by the boss for no good reason.akept away bkept offckept up dkept back解析：考查與keep搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。keep away避開(kāi)，離開(kāi)，使不靠近；keep off使不接近，不靠近，不提及，不觸及； keep up保持不變，持續(xù)，維持好的狀態(tài)；keep back使后退，使離開(kāi)，抑制(情感)，隱瞞，克扣。由該句話的意思可知，此處表“克扣工資、薪水。答案：d14(·北師大附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)高三檢測(cè))because of the rare snowstorm，the power supply of the city_.the local government was trying its best to restore it.acut off bbroke offcturned off dput off解析：break off“中斷，是不及物動(dòng)詞；cut off“切斷，使中斷，是及物動(dòng)詞；turn off“拒絕；put off“延遲，延期。答案：b15(·