（整理版高中英語）Unit22Module8重點點擊

1、unit 22 module 8 重點點擊【考點考例一】 prepare的用法im sure andrew will win the first prize in the final.i think so. he for it for months. ()a. is preparingb. was preparingc. had been preparingd. has been preparing【知能進階】一、 prepare 作“準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備；籌備；配制解時，可用于以下場合：1. prepare + 名詞或代詞after arriving home，she began to make a

2、fire and prepare supper. the chemist is preparing a medicine.2. prepare + 雙賓語間接賓語和直接賓語mother is preparing us a meal. the secretary has prepared the president a long report. 3. prepare + 動詞不定式短語they are busy preparing to go on vacation. 4. prepare + for/against引起的短語the students are busy preparing for

3、 the mid-term examination. 二、 prepare 作“使人作好準(zhǔn)備；叫人做準(zhǔn)備解時，可用于下述場合：1. prepare + sb + for sth he was preparing himself for the marathon race then. the peasants are preparing the ground for planting. 2. prepare + sb + 動詞不定式短語he prepared himself to take out a license for a driver. the nurse is preparing th

4、e child to go to hospital.【能力拓展】一、 過去分詞 prepared 用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為“為做好了準(zhǔn)備；打算，表狀態(tài)常用于以下句式：1. be prepared + for/against引起的短語the students are well prepared for the sports meeting. we are prepared against natural disasters. 2. be prepared + 不定式短語they were prepared to go to work in the countryside. i am not prep

5、ared to listen to all your weak excuses. 【實例對接】 it is part of every sport where athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits and are prepared to cheat to do so. (p34)【考例答案】 d【考點考例二】 fail的用法william found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to . (全國i)a. disappear

6、b. fall c. fail d. damage【知能進階】fail可以用作及物或不及物動詞，主要用于以下場合：1. fail in sth 表示“在方面失敗。如：he failed in his attempt to break the record.2. fail to do sth 表示“沒能夠；未履行。如：she failed to reach the wimbledon final this year.3. fail sb 表示“使失望，有負于；無能為力。如：when i looked down and saw how far i had to jump, my courage f

7、ailed me. 4. fail表示“(健康、視力衰退；下降。如：if my eyesight fails, ill have to stop doing this job.5. 指機器的部件或身體器官不再工作。如：the brakes failed and the car crashed into a tree.the hospital said that his lungs were failing.【能力拓展】名詞failure表示“失敗， a failure那么表示“失敗的人；失敗的事。如：failure is the mother of success. the meeting w

8、as a complete failure.【實例對接】 he failed two drug tests. (p34)【考例答案】 c【強化訓(xùn)練】1. whats that terrible noise? the neighbors for a party. () a. have preparedb. are preparing c. prepare d. will prepare2. words me when i wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. (春) a. failed b. left c. discouraged d. disappointed3. we give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and , dogs give us their all. () a. in all b. in fact c. in short d. in return4. with many forests being destroyed, huge