（整理版高中英語）Unit14　FestivalsWarmingup,ListeningandSpeaking

1、unit 14festivals warming up,listening and speaking詞匯講解三點剖析1.people celebrate mardi gras by dressing up and watching parades.人們通過穿著盛裝觀看游行來慶?？駳g節(jié)。dress up盛裝;打扮;裝飾【典型例句】you dont need to dress up for this dinner.這次去吃飯你不必穿正式的服裝。everyone who works in disneyland must dress up in the 19th century clothing.迪斯

2、尼樂園的每個工作人員都必須穿19世紀的服裝。most little girls like dressing themselves up as angels.大多數(shù)小女孩都喜歡打扮成天使?！疽c歸納】dress (sb./oneself) up可及物,也可不及物,常譯為“(把某人)打扮(成),可與as,like或in連用?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】辨析get/be dressed,dress up,dress oneself,dress in,put on,have on和wear:(1)dress sb.表示“穿衣時其賓語只能是人;get/be dressed 穿好衣服(表示狀態(tài));dress up(為了某

3、場合)盛裝,打扮;dress oneself給自己穿衣服,打扮;dress oneself up把自己打扮起來;dress sb. in.給某人穿;be dressed in.穿(表示狀態(tài))。(2)put on 穿上,戴上(表示動作)。(3)have on“穿(衣服、襪子、鞋子、戴帽子等),表示狀態(tài),無被動形式和進行時態(tài)。(4)wear廣泛用于“穿戴,包括戴手表、首飾、眼鏡,留頭發(fā)、胡須等。例如:its childrens day,and the children all have new clothes on.在兒童節(jié),所有的孩子們都穿著新衣。not all people like to w

4、ear a watch,especially on a hot day.并非所有的人都喜歡戴手表,尤其是大熱天。隨堂演練選擇(1)as she entered the hall,we noticed her _ a beautiful evening dress.b.dressedc.putting ond.having on提示:此處使用wear的現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示狀態(tài)。答案:a(2)_ smart clothes,he fooled a lot of people into believing he is a rich man.a.dressingb.dressed inc.dressed

5、upd.dressing in提示:be dressed in表示穿著狀態(tài),用作狀語,因而使用過去分詞形式。答案:b(3)_ himself up as a journalist,the young man got on the platform.a.dressingb.dressedc.dressd.be dressed提示:句子主語he和dress 之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。答案:a翻譯句子(4)那個留長發(fā)的男子結(jié)果是個騙子。_(5)那個戴眼鏡的女人正在給孩子穿衣。_答案:(4)the man wearing long hair turned out to be a cheat

6、.(5)the woman wearing glasses was dressing her baby.2.no arguments or fights are allowed.不允許爭論或打架。argument n. 爭論;辯論;論據(jù)；理由【典型例句】the argument that smoking is harmful to health has been generally accepted.吸煙有害健康的論調(diào)已被一般人所接受。i had an argument with my father over the oil price.我和父親就石油價格進行了一場辯論。we should s

7、ettle the problem by argument.我們應(yīng)該通過說理來解決這個問題。there is a good argument for employing the young man from the countryside.有充分的理由來雇傭那個來自鄉(xiāng)下的年輕人?！疽c歸納】argument用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,注意與該詞搭配的介詞。【相關(guān)鏈接】argue v. 辯論,議論。常用短語:argue against辯駁;argue with sb.和某人辯論;argue about就議論、爭論;argue with sb.about sth.和某人爭論某事;argue that.辯

8、駁道;argue for.為辯護;argue sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不要做某事;argue o doing sth.說服某人做某事。例如:we quarreled with the headmaster about the plan for the next term.我們就下學期的方案和校長爭吵起來。they tried to argue me into joining the youth club.他們試圖說服我參加那個青年俱樂部。dont argue with the boss about the answer to the easy problem

9、.不要再和老板爭論那個簡單問題的答案了。隨堂演練介詞填空(1)we had an argument _ whether we should pass the law.(2)the young couple had an argument _ each other _ the housework.(3)most of the tourists were finally argued _ buying many useless things.(4)dont try to argue _ your mistakes;you are to blame.答案:(1)about/over(2)with,a

10、bout(3)into(4)for選擇(5)why did you stay there so long?because we got into a(n) _ about whether to go by sea or by air.a.movementb.argumentc.excitementd.talk 提示:get into an argument about.就爭論起來。答案:b(6)the parents succeeded in arguing their daughter _ marrying the unemployed man.提示:argue sb.out of doin

11、g sth.說服某人不要做某事。答案:c3.in my opinion,we should.依我來看,我們應(yīng)該opinion n. 意見;看法【典型例句】in my opinion and in the opinion of most people,it is a good job to be a doctor.在我和大局部人看來,當醫(yī)生是個很好的職業(yè)。the boss has a good opinion of the young secretary.老板很賞識那個年輕秘書。i hope to know what is your opinion of the latest film this

12、 month.我希望知道你對本月最新電影的看法?！疽c歸納】opinion主要用于短語搭配中,如:in ones opinion/in the opinion of sb.依某人看,在某人看來;have a good/high/low/poor opinion of sb./sth.對某人(事)有好的/高的/低的/壞的評介(印象);express/give ones opinion on sth.表達對某事的意見?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】as/so far as.就而言,從來看;as/so far as.is concerned就而論(來說)例如:as far as i know,what you hav

13、e done is against the school rules.就我而言,你的所作所為違反了的規(guī)定。as far as he is concerned,not a single piece of furniture is worth buying.從他的角度來看,沒有一件家具值得買。as far as your family is concerned,you dont have to worry about them any more.就你的家庭而言,沒有什么可為他們擔憂的。隨堂演練選擇(1)what the expert told us just now,in my _,simply doesnt make any sense.a.opinionb.ideac.thoughtd.choice提示:in ones opinion是固定短語,表示“在我看來。答案:a(2)_ i know,the poverty results from the lack of knowledge.a.as long asb.in my opinionc.as fa