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1、Unit 3Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothesI can doplay basketballwatch TVstudy in a groupI am allowed to doI am allowed to do I cant dosurf the Internetdrive a carhave a part-time jobgo out at nightI am not allowed to doI am not allowed to do He is allowed to play baketball at hom
2、e.He can play baketball at home.He is not allowed to play baketball at home.He cant play baketball at allow sb to do sth 允許某人做. Eg:Myfather allows me to watch TV on weekends,but he doesnt allow me go out with friends on nights. be/be not allowed to doI am allowed to watch on weekends( by my father.)
3、I am not allowed to go out with my friends on nights.grammar 定義定義:表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者.構(gòu)成構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。助動(dòng)詞有人稱、及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。助動(dòng)詞有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。用法:當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者沒(méi)有必要用法:當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)的變化有人稱、數(shù)的變化,其變化規(guī)其變化規(guī)則與則
4、與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)一樣。作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)一樣。如:如:The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood.He is asked a question by the teacher.助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的過(guò)去分詞1.1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):by many students.1.Many students study English.English is studied2.They make shoes in that factory.Shoes are madeb
5、y themin that factory.I want to play with my friends. But my father doesnt allow. I think teenagers should be allowed to go out to play with their friends.(應(yīng)該)允許做某事(應(yīng)該)允許做某事( should ) be allowed to do shouldnt+ be allowed to do 4.4.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):can/may/must/should + be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞1.Amy c
6、an take good care of Gina by Amy.Ginacan be taken good care ofParents should allow teenagers to go out with their friends.Parents should allow sixteen-year-olds to drive.Parents should allow fifteen-year-olds to choose their own clothes.Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends.Sixtee
7、n-year-olds should be allowed to drive.Fifteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes. get their ears piercedearringearringpierce pierce 刺穿,刺破刺穿,刺破 drive a car get the divers license have part-time job have long hair use mobile phone do homework with friends They play football on Su
8、nday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換They should allow
9、us to have part-time jobs. _.We should allow children to spend time with their friends. _.The teacher should allow Anna to finish the picture. _.Parents should allow children to choose their own friends. _.We should be allowed to have part-time jobs by them.Children should be allowed to spend time w
10、ith their friends by us.Anna should be allowed to finish the picture by the teacher.Children should be allowed to choose their own friends by parents.Im going to the mall with John.He just got his drivers license.You cant go with him .I dont think sixteen-year-oldsshould be allowed to drive.1.Ann ca
11、n go to the mall with John. T F2.Ann wants to get her ears pierced. T F3.Ann is allowed to choose her own clothes. T F A: So, what are you doing this afternoon,Anna? B: Im going to the mall with John. He just-_ A: Im sorry.You cant go with John.I dont think_ They arent_ at that age. B: But I have to
12、 go to the mall.Gabys_ and I want to watch. A: I dont think_Theymight _later. B: I agree,but its fun to watch.Is it OK if we take the bus? A: Well,I guess so. B: Great! I want to buy a new blouse at the mall,too. A: What kind are you going to buy?Maybe I should go with you. B: Aw,Mom.Im not a child.
13、I think _A: Well,I just want to be sure you get something nice. 1._ 我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子選擇他們自己的衣服。2._. 我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。3._. 應(yīng)該允許16歲的孩子開車。4._. 不應(yīng)該允許孩子做兼職工作。5. 應(yīng)該允許安娜自己選擇衣服。Anna _.I think twelve- -year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.I dont think twelveyearolds should be allowed to get t
14、heir ears pierced.Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive.Teenages should be allowed to have part-time jobs.Anna should be allowed to choose her own clothes.6.課堂上不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生聽MP3. MP3 _ _ _ _ students in class7. 我能使用這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)嗎? _ this computer _ _ _?8.現(xiàn)在許多人講英語(yǔ)。English _ _ many people now.9.我們不允許在考試中抄答案。We
15、 arent _ _ answers in the exam.10.我父母允許我晚上看電視。My parents _ _ TV at night.should nt be allowed to listen to byCanbe used by meis used byallowed to copyallow me to watchtoo wild not serious enoughtoo young not old enoughtoo silly not calm enoughA: I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to dr
16、ive.B: I agree. They arent serious enough.2a. Listen and check what Kathy thinks.Kathy 1. Sixteen-year-old should not be allowed work at night. 2. Larry shouldnt work every night. 3. He should cut his hair. 4. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 5. He doesnt seem to have many friends. 6. He s
17、houldnt work on weekends. 2a. Listen circle“Agree”, “Disagree”,or “Doesnt know” to show what Molly thinksKathyKathy1. Sixteen-year-old should not be allowed work at night.2. Larry shouldnt work every night3. He should cut his hair.4. He should stop wearing that silly earring.5. He doesnt seem to hav
18、e many friends.DisagreesAgreesDoesnt knowDisagreesAgrees_It looks cool. 1 Yang people need to help._He needs to spend time with friends._He needs time to do homework._It doesnt look clean.3425Molly: Larry is working late again tonight,Kathy. Kathy: I know,Molly.I dont think sixteen-year-olds should
19、be allowed to work at night.Young people need to sleep. Molly: I disagree with you.Teenager boys never get tired. Kathy: Well,maybe.But Larry shouldnt work every night. Molly: Oh,I agree.He needs time to do homework. Kathy: You know,Molly.he should really cut his hair. Molly: Oh,I dont know.Do you t
20、hink its too long? Kathy: Yes,I do.It doesnt look clean.And I think he should stop wearing that silly earring. Molly: Oh,I disagree.I kind of like it.It looks cool! Kathy: You know what worries me-Larry doesnt seem to have many frienks. Molly: Yeah,I know.I think he shouldnt work on weekends. Kathy:
21、 Oh, I agree,Molly.He needs to spend time with frieds Molly: Like you and me? Kathy: Maybe. 1. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old children 十六歲(的人)(名詞)十六歲(的人)(名詞) sixteen-year-old十六歲的十六歲的 (形容詞)形容詞) sixteen years old 十六十六歲歲 The boy is five years old .= He is a five-year-old boy.2. enough +名詞名詞 enoug
22、h people/water/time/money 形容詞形容詞+enough big/tall/serious enough3. stop to do 停下來(lái)停下來(lái)去干去干 stop doing 停止(不準(zhǔn))停止(不準(zhǔn))干干4.He doesnt seem to have many friends.他看起他看起來(lái)沒(méi)有很多朋友來(lái)沒(méi)有很多朋友.= It seems that he doesnt have many friends.5. He needs time to do homework. 他需要時(shí)間他需要時(shí)間做作做作業(yè)業(yè).(不定式做定語(yǔ)不定式做定語(yǔ))7. 談?wù)撛试S和不允許談?wù)撛试S和不允許:
23、 should be allowed to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形8.表同意與不同意表同意與不同意: I agree. 我同意我同意/贊成贊成. I disagree.= I dont agree. 我不贊成我不贊成/同意同意你你.6. They talk instead of doing homework.他們談他們談話話,沒(méi)有做作業(yè)沒(méi)有做作業(yè).= They dont do homework. They talk. instead of +名名詞詞/代詞代詞 +動(dòng)動(dòng)名名詞詞(doing)Family Rules: I cant I have to I am not allowed todrive
24、a carstudy with friendsgo shopping alonehave a birthday partystay up latesurf the internet get ears pieced take mobile phonesgo out at night3a Read the conversation. Then write Sun Feis and Wu Yus rules in the chart. Use “Dont” and “You cant”.S: We have a lot of rules at my house. W: So do we. For e
25、xample, I have to stay at home on school nights. S: I usually do, too. But sometimes Im allowed to study at a friends house. What about weekends? W: Well. Im allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights. S: Me, too, but I have to be home by 10:00 pm. W: And on Saturday afternoons, Im al
26、lowed to go shopping with my friends. S: Thats nice. W: And Im allowed to choose my own clothes, bit Im not allowed to get my ears pierced yet.1. Can Sun Fei go out on school nights? 2. Can Sun Fei study at a friends house? 3. Who is allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday? 4. Does Sun Fe
27、i have to be home by 10:00 p.m? 5. What isnt Wu Yu allowed to do? No, she cant.Yes, she can.Both Sun Fei and Wu Yu.Yes, she does.She isnt allowed to get her ears pierced. Write Sun Feis and Wu Yus rules in the chart. Use “Dont” and “You cant”. Sun FeiWu YuDont go out on school nights.Dont go out on
28、school nights.You can study at a friends house.Dont go out after 10:00 pm.You can go to the movies with friends on Friday nights.You can choose your own clothes.Dont get your ears pierced.You can go shopping with friends on Saturday afternoons.You can go to the movies with friends on Friday nights.1
29、.So do we. 我們家我們家也是也是(有有). 1)用副詞用副詞 too 多用于口語(yǔ)多用于口語(yǔ),句末句末, 肯定句肯定句/問(wèn)句問(wèn)句. either多用于口語(yǔ)多用于口語(yǔ),句末句末, 否定句表否定句表 “也一樣也一樣”, also 多用正式文體多用正式文體,句中近動(dòng)詞句中近動(dòng)詞,各句各句型型. 2)用倒裝用倒裝 陳述部分肯定用陳述部分肯定用 “so+謂動(dòng)謂動(dòng)+ 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)” 陳述部分否定用陳述部分否定用 “nor/neither+謂動(dòng)謂動(dòng)+ 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)”練習(xí)練習(xí): 1)Li Ming had a good holiday, _I.2)He can swim, _I.3)He cant lift
30、the box, _I.4)I have never been to England, _my friend .so did so cannor/neither cannor/neither has5) My friend will go abroad, _he.6) I didnt go to school. _ he.7) Im a teacher, _ he .3. on school nights 在上學(xué)日的晚上在上學(xué)日的晚上 4. go to the movies 去看電影去看電影5. but I have to be home by 10:00 pm. 但我但我必須必須(不得不不得
31、不)十點(diǎn)十點(diǎn)前前回到家回到家. by “到到為止為止/之前之前”6. go shopping 去購(gòu)物去購(gòu)物so willnor/neither didso is3b PAIRWORK Role play. Cover the conversation in activity 3a and practice. Use the information in the chart. Sample dialogue 1:A: What rules do you have at home?B: Well, Im not allowed to go out on school nights. How about you?A: Im not allowed to go out on school nights, either. But I can study at a friends Sample dialogue 2:A: I have a lot of rules at my house.B: So do I. Can you go to the movies with friends on Friday nig
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