Language Points 外研版b1m1課件

1、Module 1My First Day at Senior High1_與與相似相似2_ 一點(diǎn)也不像；沒(méi)一點(diǎn)也不像；沒(méi)有什么比得上有什么比得上3_ 單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地4_ 換句話說(shuō)換句話說(shuō)be similar tonothing likeby oneselfin other wordsUseful phrases 5_ 期待；盼望期待；盼望6._ 在在開(kāi)始開(kāi)始/結(jié)結(jié)束的時(shí)候束的時(shí)候7_ 被被(劃劃)分成分成8_ 參加參加9_ 遠(yuǎn)離；離遠(yuǎn)離；離遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)10_ 上大學(xué)上大學(xué)look forward toat the start / end ofbe divided intotake par

2、t infar away fromgo to collegeI live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.a city not far from Beijing作作Shijiazhuang的的同位語(yǔ)，其中同位語(yǔ)，其中not far from Beijing 作作a city的的定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which is not far from Beijing。她是我們的英語(yǔ)老師，一個(gè)非常漂亮的女人。她是我們的英語(yǔ)老師，一個(gè)非常漂亮的女人。She is our English teacher, _.a beautiful

3、lady far from 遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離The railway station is far from here. 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不；完全不遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不；完全不His answer was far from satisfactory.他們的新房子離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。他們的新房子離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。(far) Their new house is far from the school. 他決不是傻子。他決不是傻子。 (far from) He is far from being a fool.他所做的遠(yuǎn)談不上令人滿意。他所做的遠(yuǎn)談不上令人滿意。 (far from) What he has done is far from sa

4、tisfactory. 知識(shí)拓展：知識(shí)拓展： far away from 離離 很遠(yuǎn)很遠(yuǎn) as far as 遠(yuǎn)至；到遠(yuǎn)至；到 程度程度 as far as I know 據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知 so far 到目前為止到目前為止 as / so far as is concerned 就就而言而言The teachers are very enthusiastic and the classrooms are amazing. enthusiastic adj. 熱心的熱心的, 熱情的熱情的; 熱烈的熱烈的His idea received an enthusiastic response. be

5、 enthusiastic about / over / for sth. 對(duì)某事對(duì)某事熱心熱心 David is very enthusiastic about the plan. enthusiasm n. 熱情；狂熱熱情；狂熱; 狂熱狂熱; 熱情，熱情，激情激情 show / have enthusiasm about / for 對(duì)對(duì)顯顯示示/有熱情有熱情My father likes playing golf; hes really enthusiastic _ it.A. by B. with C. about D. on年輕人對(duì)電腦游戲充滿熱情。年輕人對(duì)電腦游戲充滿熱情。be e

6、nthusiastic about“熱衷于熱衷于” CYoung people are enthusiastic about / over / for computer games. amazing adj. 令人吃驚的令人吃驚的 It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. amazed adj.（人感到）吃驚的（人感到）吃驚的 amaze vt. 使吃驚使吃驚 amazement n. 驚異驚異 be amazed at / by 對(duì)對(duì)感到驚奇感到驚奇 be amazed to see/ hear

7、/ find 吃驚地看見(jiàn)吃驚地看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)到聽(tīng)到/發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) Im amazed youve never heard of the Rolling Stones. 注意：注意：通常情況下，通常情況下，-ing形式表示形式表示“令人令人的的”；-ed形式表示形式表示“感到感到的的” 類(lèi)似的詞：類(lèi)似的詞： exciting - excited surprise - surprising frightening - frightenedThe boy is _ at the _ news. （surprise）surprisedsurprising Every room has a computer wi

8、th a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. as as 和和一樣一樣 My book is as interesting as yours. The child sang as sweetly as a nightingale. as . as possible 盡可能盡可能as as 的否定形式為的否定形式為not as / so as，意為意為“與與不一樣不一樣 / 不如不如”。The teacher doesnt jump as / so high as I. 那位老師跳得不如我高。那位老師跳得不如我高。Were usin

9、g a new method of teaching is nothing like that be nothing like(1) be different from 與與完全不同完全不同 She looked nothing like her photograph. (2) Theres nothing like home. 比不上比不上 The book is nothing like as difficult as I expected. And we have fun. fun n. have fun; make fun of (fun是不可數(shù)名是不可數(shù)名詞詞) adj. a fun

10、 house / person; a funny lookingfunny 用來(lái)指令人發(fā)笑的人或事物用來(lái)指令人發(fā)笑的人或事物fun 做定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)指令人愉快的事物或喜歡做定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)指令人愉快的事物或喜歡與之相處的人（與之相處的人（enjoyable 令人愉快的）令人愉快的）Shes one of the funniest people who I know.Our day at the beach was really fun.1. _ story it is! A. What a funny B. What funny C. How a funny D. How funny2. _it is

11、to go swimming on such a hot day! A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun3. _ it is to jump into a river to swim on such a hot day. A. What a fun B. What fun C. How funny D. How a funI dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens chass! I dont think 是否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象，其中是否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象，其中not否定的是否定的是think后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂

12、語(yǔ)后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞。類(lèi)似可用于否定轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞還有：類(lèi)似可用于否定轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞還有：believe, suppose, expect, imagine等。等。 我認(rèn)為他今天下午不會(huì)來(lái)。我認(rèn)為他今天下午不會(huì)來(lái)。 I dont think he will come this afternoon. bore vt. 使厭煩使厭煩 bored adj. 感到厭倦的感到厭倦的 boring adj. 令人乏味的令人乏味的The long speech bored us all. Im rather bored by the rumor. His long boring story made

13、me yawn. be bored with = be tired ofHe was bored with their conversation. - You do the simple and _ jobs over and over again. Do you get _?- Yes, sometimes. A.boring, bored B. bored, bored C. boring, boring D. bored, boringAThe news was so _ that all the people present at the meeting were _ it. A. a

14、mazing, amazing at B. amazed, amazed at C. amazed, amazing at D. amazing, amazed atDSome students were embarrassed at first embarrass vt. 使窘迫使窘迫 embarrassed adj. 感到不好意思的感到不好意思的 embarrassing adj. 令人困惑的令人困惑的,令人為難的令人為難的Making speeches in public always embarrasses me. She was embarrassed when they asked

15、 her age.I dont like making speeches in public; its so embarrassing. She started laughing loudly when I began to sing, which made me feel very _.A. amazed B. excited C. embarrassed D. interestedamazed“吃驚的，驚訝的吃驚的，驚訝的”；embarrassed“尷尬的，難堪的，困窘尷尬的，難堪的，困窘的的”。 “我開(kāi)始唱歌時(shí)，她大笑起來(lái)，我開(kāi)始唱歌時(shí)，她大笑起來(lái)，使我感到很尷尬使我感到很尷尬”。 C請(qǐng)

16、用請(qǐng)用embarrassed 或或embarrassing填空。填空。 The _ situation made her _.運(yùn)用用運(yùn)用用embarrass的正確形式完成下列句的正確形式完成下列句子。子。1.不要問(wèn)有關(guān)個(gè)人隱私的問(wèn)題以免使他們不要問(wèn)有關(guān)個(gè)人隱私的問(wèn)題以免使他們 尷尬。尷尬。 Dont _ with personal questions.embarrassingembarrassedembarrass them 2. 他丈夫粗魯?shù)呐e動(dòng)使她難堪。他丈夫粗魯?shù)呐e動(dòng)使她難堪。 Her husbands rude behavior _.3. 別提出那令人尷尬的話題。別提出那令人尷尬的話題

17、。 Dont bring up that _. embarrassed herembarrassing topic Ms. Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. by oneself (alone) 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地 His father lives by himself in the village.All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now. for oneself 為自己為自己, 親自地親自地No one helpe

18、d me. I did it all _ myself. (2005年年 全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷) A. for B. by C. from D. to【解析】本題考查的是介詞與反身代詞【解析】本題考查的是介詞與反身代詞在特定語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)在特定語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)“沒(méi)人幫我沒(méi)人幫我”可知我是獨(dú)自做完的，應(yīng)使用可知我是獨(dú)自做完的，應(yīng)使用by myself，意為意為“獨(dú)自、單獨(dú)獨(dú)自、單獨(dú)”。故選。故選B。B 我可以自己完成作業(yè)。我可以自己完成作業(yè)。I can finish my homework _. 你獨(dú)立思考是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。你獨(dú)立思考是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。Its a good habit to _. 門(mén)自動(dòng)開(kāi)了。

19、門(mén)自動(dòng)開(kāi)了。The door opened _.by myselfthink by oneselfby itselfI like her attitude very much, attitude n. 態(tài)度，看法，姿勢(shì)態(tài)度，看法，姿勢(shì)He has a mellow attitude to life. We must maintain a firm attitude.They sat around in easy attitude. change ones attitude 改變態(tài)度改變態(tài)度keep a firm attitude 持堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度持堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度show an attitude 表現(xiàn)出

20、一種態(tài)度表現(xiàn)出一種態(tài)度attitude towards / to 對(duì)于對(duì)于的態(tài)的態(tài)度度 / 看法看法Its time you changed your attitude _ women now, Tom; they hold up half the sky, you know. A. towards B. from C. with D. inA中國(guó)的父母和美國(guó)的父母對(duì)自己孩子的中國(guó)的父母和美國(guó)的父母對(duì)自己孩子的態(tài)度有很大的差別。（態(tài)度有很大的差別。（attitude） There are great differences in attitudes to their own children

21、between Chinese parents and American parents. more than my previous class in Junior High. previous adj. 在在 . 之前，先，前，以前之前，先，前，以前的的 Have you had previous career experience? previous to 在在之前之前Previous to coming here, I worked in London. previously adv. 先前地；以前地先前地；以前地 用用previous的正確形式填空。的正確形式填空。 She has

22、two children from a _ marriage. It was time to interview the farmer, for whom I had _ worked. _to her departure, she gave a big party.previouspreviouslyPrevious詞義辨析：詞義辨析：previous, prior, former 這些形這些形容詞均可表示容詞均可表示“在前的在前的”之意。之意。previous: 指時(shí)間上、順序上較早的，或指指時(shí)間上、順序上較早的，或指正在談?wù)摰哪呈碌那耙粋€(gè)。正在談?wù)摰哪呈碌那耙粋€(gè)。prior: 與與pre

23、vious同義，常可換用，但同義，?？蓳Q用，但prior有時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)更大的重要性，對(duì)比意味強(qiáng)。有時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)更大的重要性，對(duì)比意味強(qiáng)。former: 系系latter的反義詞，比的反義詞，比prior更著重更著重對(duì)比。對(duì)比。In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.in other words = that is to say; in another word 換句話說(shuō)；也就是說(shuō)換句話說(shuō)；也就是說(shuō)In other words, she must give up singing.People have different opi

24、nions about Karen but I admire her. _ she is a great musician. (2004年甘肅年甘肅) A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 解析：答案是解析：答案是A。 after all意為意為“畢竟。終畢竟。終究究”；as a result意為意為“結(jié)果結(jié)果”；in other words意為意為“換句話說(shuō)換句話說(shuō)”；as usual意為意為“像往常一樣像往常一樣”。本句意思是：雖然人們。本句意思是：雖然人們對(duì)對(duì)Karen看法不一，但我還是佩服她，因看法不一，但我

25、還是佩服她，因?yàn)樗吘故且粋€(gè)偉大的音樂(lè)家。為她畢竟是一個(gè)偉大的音樂(lè)家。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：in a / one word一句話，總而言之一句話，總而言之have a word with sb. 與某人說(shuō)話與某人說(shuō)話have words with sb. 與某人吵嘴與某人吵嘴keep ones word 守信用，遵守諾言守信用，遵守諾言break ones word 食言，失信食言，失信; 毀約，毀約，說(shuō)話不算數(shù)說(shuō)話不算數(shù) 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：(1) A + be + times + as +原級(jí)原級(jí)+ as B Our room is twice as large as theirs. (

26、2) A + be + times + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) + than B Our room is twice larger than theirs.(3) A + be + times + the + n. + of B Our room is twice the length / width / height / size of theirs.What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long. A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half

27、 as wide as D. as wide as not half解析：考查倍數(shù)比較解析：考查倍數(shù)比較, half as . as。C Im looking forward to doing it! look forward to 盼望；期待盼望；期待They are looking forward to her visit. I am looking forward to seeing you. 她在盼望著被邀請(qǐng)去參加舞會(huì)。她在盼望著被邀請(qǐng)去參加舞會(huì)。look forward to期待；盼望，期待；盼望，to介詞，后接名介詞，后接名詞或詞或v-ing。She is looking forw

28、ard _ to the ball. A. to be invited B. being invited C. to inviting D. to being invited DWe are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week.我們盼望能參加下星期舉行的藝術(shù)節(jié)開(kāi)我們盼望能參加下星期舉行的藝術(shù)節(jié)開(kāi)幕式。幕式。(look forward to) (2004年上海高年上海高考考) 以介詞以介詞 to 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：be used to 慣

29、于慣于 get down to 著手著手be devoted to 熱愛(ài)熱愛(ài) stick to 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持prefer . to 喜歡喜歡勝過(guò)勝過(guò) devote . to 為為付出付出Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and impress vt. 使使有深刻印象；有深刻印象； 使使感感動(dòng)動(dòng) She impressed me as a hard worker. The recital impressed the audience very much. impression n. 印象印象 impressive adj. 給人印象深刻的給人印象深刻的impress sb. with sth. = impress sth. on / upon sb. 給某人留下深刻印象給某人留下深刻印象 (sb.) be impressed by / with sth. 某物給某物給某人留下深刻印象某人留下深刻印象 make an