一般將來時(shí)教案(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般將來時(shí) 教案1. 一般將來時(shí)表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。用be going to+動(dòng)詞原形，或shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形的句型來表示，常用時(shí)間副詞tomorrow, soon或短語next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 等做狀語。如：What will you do this afternoon? 你今天下午干什么？We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我們明天要開會(huì)。He is going to study abroad next ye

2、ar. 明年他要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。2. be going to+動(dòng)詞原形的用法表示即將發(fā)生的事 例：its going to be cold today.表示有某種打算或準(zhǔn)備做某事 例：thats what I am going to say.表示按照計(jì)劃和安排將要發(fā)生的事 例：what is she going to play next?表示不可避免要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 例：there is going to be a quarrel between them, I think.3. 肯定句：主語+be going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 例：its going to rain.否定句：主語+be not g

3、oing to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 例：I am not going to tell you about it.疑問句：be+主語+ going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 例：are you going to be a doctor in the future? 回答：yes, I am. No, I am not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞（what，where，how）+be+主語+going to do。 例：how are they going to spend their holidays.4. will+動(dòng)詞原形的用法（與be going to 的區(qū)別）：注意：be going to與助動(dòng)詞wil

4、l均可以表示將來，?？苫Q。區(qū)別在于：be going to表示事先考慮好的意圖，已經(jīng)計(jì)劃或安排好了的事情，也可表示有跡象表明肯定要發(fā)生的事情，而will表示未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖。 例：he is going to change his job. There is somebody at the door. I will go and open it. will表示說話人認(rèn)為或相信將來會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而be going to 則表示將來發(fā)生但現(xiàn)在可以看得見的動(dòng)作。 例：the boat doesnt look safe. It will sink with that heavy load.(說話時(shí)

5、刻船并未沉) Look at the boat! Its going to sink.(已經(jīng)開始下沉，可以看見) will表示說話時(shí)該決定的動(dòng)作，而be going to表示要去做已經(jīng)決定的動(dòng)作。 例：“oh dear! I spilt some wine on my jacket.” -“dont worry. I will clean it for you.”(說話時(shí)刻做出的決定) “why have you moved all the furniture out of the room?” -“I am going to clean the carpet.”(表示說話時(shí)刻以前已有安排)5

6、. 一般將來時(shí)will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu) 書面語中，當(dāng)主語是第一人稱I 或we時(shí)，常用shall，口語中任何人稱都可以用will。 肯定句：主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 否定句：主語+will/shall not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 疑問句：will/shall+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它特殊疑問句：疑問詞（what，where，how）+will/shall+主語+動(dòng)詞原形6.其它表示將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) be to + 動(dòng)詞原形。表示計(jì)劃、安排，而且是近期將發(fā)生的事情，或者一種常規(guī)性的活動(dòng)或注定要做的事情。如： 例：there is going to be an exhibition

7、 next month here.Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天該誰打掃教室了？When are you to return your library book? 你什么時(shí)候要還圖書？The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 這渡橋該在今年年底前完工。be about to + 動(dòng)詞原形。表示事情或動(dòng)作馬上、很快就要發(fā)生。往往暗含一種時(shí)間上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用時(shí)間狀語。如：Dont leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就要來了。Be

8、 quiet. The concert is about to start. 安靜下來，音樂演唱會(huì)就要開始了。be +現(xiàn)在分詞。表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。這個(gè)句型中動(dòng)詞主要是瞬間動(dòng)詞： come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如：Go ahead, and Im coming. 走前面一點(diǎn)吧，我就來。The dog is dying. 那條狗要死了。Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快點(diǎn)，商店就要關(guān)門了。表示一種嚴(yán)格按照計(jì)劃

9、或時(shí)間表進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。比方說，上課、飛機(jī)起飛、火車離站等。如：Dont hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回憶八點(diǎn)過一刻開始。The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽車四點(diǎn)返回。拓展：（一）通常情況下will 和 be going to能互換，但是be going to 與will 用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)別的1. 只用will不用be going to的情況:表示對(duì)未來時(shí)間與年齡的推測(cè)時(shí)，如:Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen &#

10、160;year.表示必然發(fā)生時(shí),如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2.只用be going to而不用will的情況：如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，如：Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain.（二）某些動(dòng)詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來時(shí)，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My  is

11、 coming here soon.練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(   ) 1.  There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.         A. will be going to               B. will going to be      

12、60;  C. is going to be                 D. will go to be(   ) 2.  Charlie _ here next month.         A. isnt working       

13、60;         B. doesnt working         C. isnt going to working        D. wont work(   ) 3.  He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.     &#

14、160;   A. will be; is          B. is; is C. will be; will be      D. is; will be(   ) 4.  There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.         A. was 

15、60;                          B. is going to have         C. will have           

16、           D. is going to be(   ) 5.  _ you _ free tomorrow?        No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.         A. Are; going to; will    &

17、#160;       B. Are; going to be; will         C. Are; going to; will be         D. Are; going to be; will be(   ) 6.  Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. 

18、0;       A. will gives              B. will give     C. gives                   D. give(   

19、;) 7.  Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?        _. （不，不要。）         A. No, you wont.                B. No, you arent.     

20、;    C. No, please dont.             D. No, please.(   ) 8.  Where is the morning paper?        I _ if for you at once.         A. get&

21、#160;                 B. am getting         C. to get                 D. will get (   ) 9.

22、 The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.          A. will watching                   B. watches          C. is

23、 watching                     D. is going to watch(   ) 10. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.          A. shall be    

24、60;                   B. will be          C. shall going to be               D. will going to b

25、e(   ) 11. They _ an English evening next Sunday.          A. are having                      B. are going to have    &#

26、160;     C. will having                     D. is going to have(   ) 12. _ you _ free next Sunday?          A. Will; are 

27、;                      B. Will; be          C. Do; be                &

28、#160;         D. Are; be(   ) 13. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.          A. will                 B. is  C. will be

29、                D. be(   ) 14. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?          A. Are; going to borrow            B. Is; going to borrow          C. Will; borrows