牛津上海七年級(jí)上英語Unit1詞匯講解

1、牛津上海七年級(jí)上英語Unit 1詞匯講解七年級(jí)上英語 Unit 1詞匯講解Page 21. relative n.親戚eg. relatives in Beijing 北京的親戚Bill is a relative of minerelationship n.關(guān)系, 人際關(guān)系 friendship n.友誼eg. She has a good relationship with her students2. plan a trip to sp計(jì)劃一次去某地的旅行3. get a letter from = receive a letter from = hear froml攵至 U 某人的封信

2、4. invite v.邀請(qǐng) invitation n.請(qǐng)柬invite sb. to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb to one ' jspOrty人參加聚會(huì)5. stay with sb 與某人同住，與某人一起過6. in August (在月份，年份，季節(jié)等時(shí)間前用介詞in)如：in 2008, in autumn, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the eveningon August, 1st 在八月一號(hào)7. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb送給8. photograph n.照片 ph

3、otographer n.攝影師 photo(pl) photos 照片9. travel to sp=have a trip to sp 去某地旅游10. expensive=dear adj. 昂貴的反義詞：cheapeg. This toy car is too expensive to buy.expense n.花費(fèi)eg. I don ' t think I can afford the expense.11. talk to sb = talk with sb 與某人交談talk about sth談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事talkative adj 健談的12. brochure n.

4、小冊子13. get from從處得到14. agent n.代理人，代理商travel agent 旅行社agency n.代理處15. ask sb. about sth詢問某人某事16. soon prep 不久；很快；馬上（通常用于一般將來時(shí)）eg. I will come back soon.as soon as 一.就.eg. I will write to you as soon as I get there.how soon （提問）多久以后How soon will you be back? In 3 days.Page 3-41. at the travel agent 在

5、旅行社2. Can I help you?=What can I do for you?3. would like to do sth. = want to do sth 想要做某事4. How long does it take sb. to do sth?做某事要花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間？take 專指花時(shí)間，主語一般為 it. It takes sb. time to do sth.cost專指花錢，主語一般為 sth. Sth costs sb some moneyspend即可指花錢也可指花時(shí)間,主語一般為sb.sb spends some money/time on sth/（in） doin

6、g sth.pay專指花錢，主語一般為sb.sb pays some money for sth.5. two and a half hours=two hours and a half 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)6. How much doesit cost? It costs =How much is it? It is .7. visit Beijing on 16 August 在 8 月 16 號(hào)去北京visit Beijing是一個(gè)動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，所以劃線提問用what或者which place,如:on 16 August在具體某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介詞 on.8. come back=r

7、eturn 回來9. stay there for two weeks在那里待兩周，一段時(shí)間前一般用介詞for。10. end v&n 結(jié)束eg. His life ended他的生命結(jié)束了 （此處end為動(dòng)詞）eg. At the end of August.在八月底。（此處 end為名詞）ending n 結(jié)局endless adj 無盡的eg. I like films with happy endings best.我最喜歡圓滿結(jié)局的電影Travelling give me endless pleasure 旅游給了 我無盡的快樂at the end of在一的盡頭at the

8、 end of August 在八月末She waited for me at the end of the stree她在街角處等我11. thank sb. for sth. / thank sb. for doing sth.為某事感謝某人Page 51. welcome to sp 歡迎來某地2. the Li family = the Lis 李先生一家人注意：the Li family有時(shí)是單數(shù)，有時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)。3. arrive in到達(dá)大地方 arrive at到達(dá)小地方4. take sb. to sp.帶某人去某地5. 地名的表述普通名詞構(gòu)成的地名：the Great Wall

9、長城the Summmer Palace在頤和園the Palace Museum故宮博物館拼音構(gòu)成的地名Tian ' anmen Square天安門廣場6. in the centre of Beijing 在北京的中心7. in the north-west of 在的西北方注意，方位詞前一般要加定冠詞theIt is north of Beijing=It is to the north of Beijing.Shanghai lies in the east of China 在中國境內(nèi)Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing=Shanghai

10、 lies south of Beijing 不接壤8. hold/carry more than one million people 可容納 100 多萬人9. raise vt. 使升起raise one ' s hOndraise the Chinese national flag 升中國五星紅旗rise vi. 升起 rise upThe ballon rose up slowly into the air。10. national adj.國家的，民族的 National Day國慶節(jié)nationality n.國籍What' s your nationality?

11、11. a place with many ancient buildings有許多古老建筑物的地方12. history n.歷史a long history 一段悠久的歷史history of China 中國歷史Page 6 71. interest n.興趣eg. Do you have any interest in travelling?interest v. 使一感興趣eg. The book interests me.這本書使我感興趣interesting adj.(某物)令人感興趣的interested adj. 感興趣的eg. I am interested in this

12、 film2. holiday (n)假日 summer holiday 暑假3. wonderful adj.奇跡般的，美妙的eg. Honk Kong is a wonderful city詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：wonderfully adj.奇跡般地，出色地eg. He play the piano wonderfully.wonder n.奇跡eg. The Great Wall is a wonder4. another(prep»一個(gè)詞組：oneanother一個(gè).另一個(gè) 兩者加起來不等于全部eg. You should help one another.你們應(yīng)該互相幫助。辨析：one .the other 一個(gè).另一個(gè)兩者加起來等于全部eg. Can you help me find the other shoe洲子只有兩只, 所以用 the othersome. others.些.其余的.eg. Boys are on the playground,some are playing basketball,the others are pl