(完整版)人教版英語七年級下冊第三單元短語語法知識點總結(jié)

1、Unit 3 How do you get to school?短語歸納】get to school 到達學(xué)校 take the subway 乘地鐵 ride a bike 騎自行車 how far 多遠 from home to school從家到學(xué)校 every day 每天 take the bus 乘公共汽車 by bike 騎自行車 bus stop 公共汽車站 think of 認為betwee n and 在 和之間one 11-year-old boy 一個 11 歲的男孩 （必須放于名詞之前 ）play with 和玩 come true 實現(xiàn) have to 不得不【用法

2、集萃】take to =go to b 乘去How do / does（sb） get to?是怎樣到 的？How far is it from to 從? 到有多遠？It takes sb. some time todo sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。How long does it take It is + adj. + to do sth. Thanks for + n. / v. ing丨語法探究丨I . how 引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的特殊疑問句1.特殊疑問詞 how 提問動作的 _ 。如：How do you go to school? 你如何“上學(xué)呢？ ”I ride my bi

3、ke to school. “我騎自行車去上學(xué)。 ”2.表達動作行為的方式，使用動詞 take（乘坐）、ride（乘車）、walk（步行卜 fly（乘飛機）等；使用介詞 by 等。主語+ take/ride/walk/fly + to + 地點=主語+ go to + 地點+ by 交通工具。 如：（1）He takes the plane to Beijing.=He_ Beiji ng.=He goes to Beiji ng by_ .（2）She walks to school.=She goes to school_.I. how far 與 how long 的區(qū)別how far

4、是提問兩地之間的 _ ， how long 用來提問 _或某個事物的 _ 。如：It is five kilometers from my home to my school.（距離 ）T_is it from your home to your school?The river is 1,000 kilometers long.（距離 ）t _ _ is the river?The meeting is 2 hours.（時間段 ）t _ _ is the meeting?I.hundred 的兩種用法1. hundreds of 名詞復(fù)數(shù)， “數(shù)以百記的，成百上千的， ”表示一種“_2.

5、數(shù)字+ hundred +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“百”表示“_。如：There are hundreds of people on the island. 島嶼上有成百上千的人。He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的書籍。【練習(xí)吧】? 花費多長時間？做某事是.感謝你（做）某事。一首字母填詞1. She_ his bike to school every day.2. How do you g_to school?3. It takes about 20 m_to walk to school.4. One k_is 1,000 meters.5.1

6、have a map but its in E_ . I cant read it.6. Let me w_your new coat.7. We usually go to school at half p_ seven.8. How l_ does it take ? Half an hour .二用所給詞的正確形式填空1. -How _ Bob_ (get) to school?-He takes the bus.2. There_ (be) sixty_ (minute) in an hour.3.It takes_ (I) 2 hours _(do) my homework .4.

7、Let me_ (look) at your map.5.It takes him about half an hour _ (walk) to school.6. The early bus_(take) _ (he) to school at 8:00.7. How far_ Jim _(live) from here?8.lf you have problems, you can_ ( ask)the policeman.9. Tom usually _ (ride) his bike to school.10.It bout twenty _ (minute) walk to get

8、there.11. Don say it in_(China). Say it in English.12. What do you_(usual) do on Sundays?丨能力提升訓(xùn)練丨丨完形填空Some day little cars may take the place of todays cars. If everyone_1_such a little carin the future, there will be less polluti on in the air and there will be more park ing space in cities, and th

9、estreets will be_2_rowded.The space now for one car of the usual size can hold_3_ one such littlecar.The little cars will_4_ much less to own and to drive.Drivingwill be_5_,too,because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going _6_the city, but

10、they will not be useful for going far away.The little car needs only two batteries( 電池)one battery for the motor, and _7_for the horn and thelights.If we still _8_ the big cars along with the small on es, we will n eed to _9_ two kinds of roads.Some roads will be used _10_ the big fast cars, and oth

11、er roads will be n eeded for the small, sloweron es.()1. A.drivesB sitsC makesD sells()2.A.moreB lessC. muchD fewer()3.A.at mostB no moreC less tha nD more tha n()4.A.payB spendC costD have()5.A.fasterB harderC saferD more dan gerous()6.A.overB . AroundC.fromD.past()7.A.a no therB. OneC . the otherD

12、 . others()8.A.thi nkB. useC . parkD .love()9. A.buildB . putC . findD . ope n()10.A.toB .asC . forD . inI 閱讀理解TrainNo.FromToDepartureTimeArrivalTime11BeijingShengyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyua n22:505:05185Taiyua nChengdu13:0919: 30271TianjinBeiji ng8:3510:21( )1.The train from Beiji ng to Shenyang

13、leaves atA.5: 05 B. 6: 35 C. 8: 35 D. 17: 50()2.We have to spe nd_ on the train if wego to Shenyang from Beiji ng.A . 17 hours and 50 minutesB.24 hours and 25 minutesC.6 hours and 35 minutesD.11 hours and 15 min utes()3.lf you want to go to Chen gdu from Taiyua n, youcan take the_ train.A . No.11 B . No.185 C . No.186 D . No.271( )4.The No.186 train