高考英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表附中文以及音標(biāo)（打印版）

1、英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表(附音標(biāo)以及中文解釋)1. AAAbet betbet betbet bet賭博bent bentbent bentbent bent（使）彎曲，屈身broadcast br:dk:stbroadcast br:dk:stbroadcast br:dk:st廣播; 播放burst b:stburst b:stburst b:st使爆炸; 沖破costkstcostkstcostkst花費(fèi)cast k:stcast k:stcast k:st投射; 投擲cutktcutktcutkt割, 切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受傷,傷害hith

2、ithithithithit打, 撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下，放readri:dreadredreadred讀misread ms'ri:dmisread ms'ri:dmisread ms'ri:d念錯(cuò)，對(duì)判斷錯(cuò)誤setsetsetsetsetset安排, 安置spellbind 'spelbandspellbind 'spelbandspellbind 'spelband迷住，使入迷spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開, 傳播, 涂spitspitspit

3、/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt關(guān)上,停止?fàn)I業(yè)upset psetupset psetupset pset打亂, 使心煩亂;2.AABbeatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn打敗，敲打，跳動(dòng)3.ABAbecomebi'kmbecamebi'keimbecomebi'km變，變成comekmcamekeimcomekm來runrnranrænrunrn跑4.ABB4.1原形ought oughtbringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t帶來buybaibought

4、b:tboughtb:t買fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架，戰(zhàn)斗thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想seek si:ksought s:tsought s:t尋找，探尋4.2原形aught aughtcatchkætcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉，抓，捉住teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教4.3原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ftfeel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到，感覺keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開sle

5、epsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺，睡sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃weep wi:pwept weptwept wept流淚 ,哭泣;spill splspilled/spilt spltspilled/spilt splt溢出; 潑出;4.4在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞. burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思hearhiheardh:dheardh:d聽見

6、dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢(mèng)hanghæhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung吊死，絞死/ 懸掛learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt學(xué)習(xí)lightlaitlighted/litlitlighted/litlit點(diǎn)燃, 照亮leap li:pleaped/leapt leptleaped/leapt lept跳provepru:vprovedproved/proven 'pru:vn證明,證實(shí), 試驗(yàn)shave evshaved evdshaved /s

7、haven evn剃，刮，刨，削shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀, 使發(fā)光showushowedshowed/shown'un展示，出示spill splspilled/spilt spltspilled/spilt splt溢出; 潑出;smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞, 嗅speedspi:dspeeded/spedspedspeeded/spedsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫spoil s

8、plspoiled /spoilt spltspoiled /spoilt splt損壞，寵壞; 搶劫swell swelswelled sweldswelled /swollenswln腫脹; 增強(qiáng)meltmeltmeltedmeltidmelted/moltenmltnwakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/woken'wukn醒來,叫醒,激發(fā)4.5變其中一個(gè)元音字母digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfound fandfound fand發(fā)現(xiàn), 找到getetgottg

9、ot/gotten'tn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld擁有, 握住, 支持leadli:dledledledled引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitsitsatsætsatsæt坐shootu:tshottshott射擊spitspitspit/spatspætspit/spatspæt吐痰,spin spnspun spnspun spn紡紗; 快速旋轉(zhuǎn); 眩暈stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住,stick stkstuck stk

10、stuck stk粘貼; 張貼; 插/刺入; strike strakstruck strkstruck/stricken strkn擊打; 打swing swswung swswung sw（使）搖擺;/ 搖蕩winwinwonwnwonwn贏4.6把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞. bend bendbent bentbent bent（使）彎曲，屈身buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑，建設(shè)lendlendlentlentlentlent借給，借出rebuild,ri:'bi

11、ldrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送，傳送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費(fèi)4.7其它bleed bli:dbled bledbled bled使出血; 勒索，敲詐layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付panic pænkpanicked pænktpanicked pænkt使恐慌;sayseisaidsedsaidsed說standstæn

12、dstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,nd'studunderstood,nd'stud明白misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood誤會(huì)，誤解loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去leap li:pleaped/leapt leptleaped/leapt lept跳havehævhadhæd, hd, dhadhæd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld賣t

13、ellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告訴retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'tuldretold,ri:'tuld重講, 重復(fù), 復(fù)述flee fli:fled fledfled fled逃走，逃掉5.ABC5.1原形過去式原形+(e)nbitebatbitbtbittenbtn咬，叮blowblublewblu:blown bln吹drivedraiv drovedruvdrivendrivn駕駛drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n畫畫eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallen

14、'f:ln落下giveivgaveeivgiven'ivn給growrugrewru:grownrun生長(zhǎng)forgivef'ivforgave f'ev forgivenf'givn原諒, 饒恕forbid fbdforbade fbædforbidden fbdn阻止; 禁止knownuknewnju:knownnn 知道m(xù)istakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistakenm'stek()n弄錯(cuò); 誤解,overeat'uv'i:toverate,uv

15、'reitovereaten vr'i:tn(使)吃過量provepru:vprovedproven 'pru:vn /proved證明,證實(shí), 試驗(yàn)taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn, 'teikn拿，取undertake ndtekundertooknd'tkundertaken nd'tekn承諾; 擔(dān)任throwruthrewru:thrownrun, 'run拋, 扔，投擲rideraidroderudridden'ridn騎rise razrose rzrisen 'rzn升

16、高arise razarose rzarisen rzn 呈現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生seesi:saws:seensi:n看見foresee f:si:foresaw f:s:foreseen f:si:n預(yù)知，預(yù)見sow ssowed stsowed/ sownsn播（種），播種于;shave evshaved evdshaved /shaven evn剃，刮，刨，削showushowedshowed/shown'un展示，出示shakeekshookkshakenekn握手; 搖撼writeraitwroterutwritten'ritn寫5.2 原形過去式過去式

17、+(e)nbitebatbitbtbittenbtn咬，叮breakbreikbrokebrukbroken'brukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosen'tuzn選擇getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hidn隱藏forgetf'etforgotf'tforgottenf'tn忘記freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozen'fruzn冷凍,結(jié)冰, 感到嚴(yán)寒speakspi:kspokespukspoken'spukn說，講stealsti:

18、lstole stlstolen'stuln偷weave wi:vwove wvwoven wvn編，織; 迂回行進(jìn); wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/woken'wukn醒來,叫醒,激發(fā)5.3變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）. ia ubeginbi'inbeganbi'ænbegunbi'n開始drinkdrikdrankdrækdrunkdrk喝singsisangsæsungs唱sinksiksanksæksunksk下沉, 沉沒swimswimswamswæmswumswm游泳ringrirangrærungr