(完整word版)初中英語重點(diǎn)短語_固定搭配(2)

1、1. To do結(jié)構(gòu)ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事 tell sbto do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 協(xié)助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to dosth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 約請(qǐng)某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 驅(qū)使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 forcesb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 o

2、ffer to do sth.自動(dòng)提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事 pretend to dosth. 偽裝做某事 promise to do sth. 容許做某事 refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事 fail to dosth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth need doing =need tobe doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事allow sb. to do s

3、th. 允許某人做某事 allowdoing sth2. ing結(jié)構(gòu)consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doingsth. 喜歡做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give updoing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 preventdoing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事forb

4、id doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doingsth. 原諒做某事3.既to又ing(1) remember to do sth. remember doingsth.(2) forget to do sth.forget doing sth.(3) regret to do sth.regret doing sth.(4) try to do sth.try doing sth.(5) stop to dostop doing(5) mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事can t help to do s 不能協(xié)助做某 c

5、an thelp doing sth 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某預(yù)先接著做 goon doing sth. 持續(xù)做不斷在做的事4. do動(dòng)詞原形let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事listen sb doing s

6、thlook at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事 watch sb.do sth. 察看某人做某事 feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事 Had batter do sth5.雙賓語give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tellsth to sb borrow sth from sb lend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb6. Be動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)be at home = stay at homebe in trouble be caref

7、ul of be late for be free空閑的，有空 be busy doing/with sth becovered with 被.復(fù)蓋be ready for 為.作好準(zhǔn)備be surprised (at)對(duì).感至 U 驚訝be in terested in 對(duì). 感至 U 舉be excited about be angry with be mad atbe friendly to be pleased with be satisfiedwith be famous for be famous as be strictwithbe strict inbe afraid ofbe

8、 afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious about beglad to dobe from = come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to do7. Go , get結(jié)構(gòu)go go bed 睡覺go to sleep go to school go home go fishing/swimming/shopping go over 復(fù)習(xí)get over 克服get in 進(jìn)入，收集get on/off 上 /下車get to 至達(dá) reach arrive in/at

9、have a lesson /a meeting 上課 /開會(huì)have a try 試一試have a good time 玩得很高興have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯 /午 飯/晚飯have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯 have afever 發(fā)燒have a coldb 感冒have a look (at) 看一看 have a rest 休息一會(huì)兒have a talk 談話have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with) 與 交朋友make a living 謀生make a

10、 mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤make a sentencebe made from/of 由 制成be made in 在 地方制造look after =take care of 照管，照看，look for 尋找look like 看上去像look out 當(dāng)心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看著 put on 穿上 (衣服 )，戴上 (帽子 )put up 張?zhí)鹲et up 豎起，建起set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身set out 出發(fā)send for 派人去請(qǐng)take ones advice 聽從某人勸告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿

11、下take place 發(fā)生take the place of 代替take it easy 別緊張take away 拿走take off 脫下 ,起飛，休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 服藥turn on 開，旋開 （電燈，收音機(jī)等 ） turnoff 關(guān)上（電燈，收音機(jī)等 ）turn down（把音量 ）調(diào)低 turn up turn in 交出，上交turn into 變成turn over 把.翻過來at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先， 首先at the age of在 歲時(shí)at

12、 the end of在 之末by the end of到 底為止at the beginning of在 之初at night/noon 在夜里 /中午in the dayin all 總共in fact 事實(shí)上in ones twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)in a hurry 匆忙in timeon timein public 公眾，公開地in order to 為了 in front of 在 前面in the front ofin the end 最后，終于in turn 依次of course 當(dāng)然from now on 從現(xiàn)在起from then on 從那時(shí)起for exam

13、ple 例如far away from 遠(yuǎn)離by the way 順便說in the way in this way on ones waya piece of 一張 （一片，塊 ） a cup of 一茶懷 a glass of 一玻璃杯 a box of 一盒 abottle of 一瓶 a set of 一套 a group of 一隊(duì)，一組，一群 a kind of 一種 all kinds of kind ofa type of 一種類型的a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的 a greatdeal of 非常多， 大量的 （不可數(shù) 名詞）a large（great

14、）number of 非常多， 大量 的（可數(shù)名詞 ）a great many 大量，許多 （可數(shù)名詞 ） allover the world/the country 全世界 / 全國(guó)the whole country/the whole worldday after day 日復(fù)一日 day by day up anddown 上上下下 the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑 be used todoing 習(xí)慣于 used to 過去常常 use sth todo sth be use

15、d to do be used for doingwakeup 喚醒 work out 算出 hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)thi nk about 考慮.think ofworry about = be worried about= be anxious about 擔(dān)憂throw away 扔掉 hear of 聽說hear from 收到.來信in stead of 代替.with ones help 在某人的幫助下，由于 withthe help of 在. 的幫助下to ones surpriseup and down 上上下下 just now/then 剛才 /那時(shí) late on 過后，后來 work /study hardcome out wait fordo morning exercises做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操 g