(完整word版)狀語(yǔ)從句(完整歸納)(3),推薦文檔

1、1狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句分類(lèi):2狀語(yǔ)從句種類(lèi)連接詞注意區(qū)別：時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)whe n/whe never/while/as/before/after/i nsta ntlyun til/till/by the time/as soon as/hardlywlno soonerthan/the moment/the minute/immediately有一些表示時(shí)間的名詞短語(yǔ)也可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從 句:the minute,the moment, every time, the first time例:The moment hereached the country, he started his sea

2、rch.他一到達(dá)這個(gè)國(guó)家，就開(kāi)始他的探尋工作。有一些表示時(shí)間的副詞也可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：directly例:Directly the master came in, every one was quiet.校長(zhǎng)一進(jìn)來(lái)，大豕就安靜下來(lái)】en/directlyas 和 when、while :as, when引導(dǎo)短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。 當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于 主句動(dòng)作之前，只能用when引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句，不可用as或while。從句表示隨時(shí)間推移連詞能用as,不用when或while。till/until和nottill/until:Un til可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。也點(diǎn) 狀語(yǔ)where/

3、whereverwhere，表示某一個(gè)；wherever，表示任何一個(gè)。原因 狀語(yǔ)Because/as/si nce/now that/forbecause 和 since、for、as、now that:because語(yǔ)勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問(wèn)題。 當(dāng)原因是顯而易見(jiàn)的或已為人們所知， 就 用as或si nee。由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末， 且前面有逗號(hào)，則可以用for來(lái)代替。但如果不是說(shuō)明 直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。now that都表示既然now that一疋要是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的，si nee可以是現(xiàn)在，也可以是過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在。條件 狀語(yǔ)f

4、/unl ess/once/in case/as long as/on con diti on that多用一般時(shí)態(tài)，如果表示一般將來(lái)的情況，就用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)，如果表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的情況，就用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。目的 狀語(yǔ)so） that,/in order that/for fear that/ in case/lestso that禾口in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)sothat, suchthat其規(guī)律由so與such的不冋詞性決疋。such是形容詞， 修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞

5、many, few, much,ittle連用，形成固定搭配。比較狀語(yǔ)han/a sas not so/asas/the morethe more方式狀語(yǔ)as if, as though, as, （just）as-so,as if和as though引導(dǎo)的從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。讓步狀語(yǔ)/Though/although/evenif/even though/as,no matterwhat/who/which/how/when, whatever/whoeverwhichever/however/whenever,whether-or-（不管-都）as在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中常用倒裝形式；althoug

6、h和though用正常語(yǔ)序，可和yet連用，但不可和but連用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：when （當(dāng). 的時(shí)候）before （在. 之前）as soon as （一. 就.while （在.期間）since （自從.以來(lái)）after （在.之后）as （當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，一邊一邊）till/until （直到）hardlywhen（剛 就）nottill/until（直至U才）no soonerthan剛 就3狀語(yǔ)從句no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever（不論什么/哪一個(gè)/哪里/誰(shuí)/何

7、時(shí)）比較狀語(yǔ)從句：as（正如）asas（和-.一樣）not as/soas（不如）than（比 更）the+比較級(jí)+the+比較級(jí) （越越）條件狀語(yǔ)從句：if（假設(shè)）unless（如果不）so long as（只要）on condition that（如果）方式狀語(yǔ)從句：as（像. 那樣地）just as（正像）as if（好像）as though（好像）各種狀語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化方法:狀語(yǔ)從句由when/while/as/once/whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)和 從句的主語(yǔ)口致 時(shí)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be,常省略從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)be.祥解請(qǐng) 看 狀語(yǔ) 從句由if/unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀

8、語(yǔ)從句由though/although/even though/even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句由wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句1.以after和before引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)若與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句等于after/before+doing sth.作狀語(yǔ)。例After she sang,she left the rich mans house.= After singing,she left the rich mans house.2.以as soon as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)若與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句等于on+doing sth.，作狀語(yǔ)， 此時(shí)的動(dòng)詞

9、為 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例：Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village.=Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village.3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，有時(shí)可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式作狀語(yǔ)。例：She stopped when she saw her husband = She stopped to see her husbandIf you want to unders

10、tand the farmers,you must go to the countryside.=To understand the farmers, you must go to the countryside.4.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和目的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以簡(jiǎn)化為不定式作狀語(yǔ)；若兩者主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí),則應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)化為不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。例：He was so tied that he couldnt go any further.= He was too tied to go any further.I came here so that I could ask some questi

11、ons. = I came here（in order） to ask some questions.5.以when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)若與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句等于whe n/while/if +do ing sth.作狀語(yǔ)，表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在該狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行過(guò)程之中。例：When he turned on the radio,he found it broken.= When turning on the radio,he found it broken.While she was walking along the street,she was h

12、it by a car. = While walking along the street,she was hit by a car.6.原因狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可簡(jiǎn)化為分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。例：Since l didnt know Chinese,I tried to speak to her in English.= Not knowing Chinese,I tried to speak to her in English.注意：形容詞短語(yǔ)也可作表示原因的狀語(yǔ)，來(lái)代替原因狀語(yǔ)從句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般應(yīng)加逗號(hào)。例：As he was thirsty and eager to

13、get a little rest,he went into the tea-house.=Thirsty and eager to get a little rest,he went into the tea-house.7.在時(shí)間、原因、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中，若從句和主句主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，可簡(jiǎn)化為分詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。有時(shí)也地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句where （在那里）wherever（無(wú)論哪里）because （因?yàn)椋﹕ince （因?yàn)椋热唬゛s （由于）for （為了）now that（既然）（so）that=in order that（以便）so as結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：so+adj.

14、/adv.+that（如此.以致）such+n.+that（如果.以致）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：though/although不可同but連用。though/although（雖然）however（not）to（以便不）in case（以免）lest（以免）so that（結(jié)果.）that（所以，因此）（可是）even though（即使）even if（即使）4狀語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為with/without名詞或代詞十分詞（短語(yǔ)）形式作狀語(yǔ)。例：When the film start appeared, the children got exited.= The film start appearing,t

15、he children got exited.If all the work is done, you can have a rest.= With all the work done,you can have a restNothing can live if there is no air.= Nothing can live without air.& 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可簡(jiǎn)化為分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)；不一致時(shí)，常簡(jiǎn)化為with或in spite of介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。例：Although he faced his death，he didnt say anything

16、before the enemy.=Facing the death,he didnt say anything before the enemy.Although there was danger,he rushed out to carry the boy to safety.=In spite of danger,he rushed out to carry the boy to safety.三. 表示一就的結(jié)構(gòu)hardly/scarcelywhen/before, no soonerthan禾口as soon as都可以表示一就的意思，例:Ihad hardly / scarcely

17、 got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.As soon as I got home, it began to rain.注意：如果hardly, scarcely或no sooner置于句首，句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.四. As 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝：1.形容詞+as+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞：例：Tired as he is, he offers to help me.盡管他已經(jīng)很累了，他還是主動(dòng)提出幫助我。2.過(guò)去分詞+as+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞：例：Well-known as the book is, the author is not satisfied and prepared to revise it.盡管這本書(shū)寫(xiě)