2022年市高考英語完形和閱讀一輪校本選練及參考答案含解析

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料江西新余市 2021 高考英語完形和閱讀一輪校本選練及參考答案完形填空；閱讀下面短文,把握其大意,然后從各題所給的a.b.c和 d 項(xiàng)中,選出正確選項(xiàng)；people in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years、 mostly becausepeople simply aren tatking the time to say a simple“ hello.” after conside er n in og n、thisphenomi decided i was go

2、ing to1the way i was doing things.my 2came one morning when i was in the community library. i passed by agirl who3her books out of her locker. thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up、i continued my way. however、 when i had to4because i stupidly forgot my book、 inoticed she h

3、ad just finished packing them up by herself. no one hadstopped to5her.“ ok、”i thought to myself、“this is where i should have changed.”my best opportunity came a few days later when i saw a man6by himself waiting for thelibrary to open、 so i sat down next to him and began a 7. it was difficult to get

4、 started、 andeven when i had to say goodbye、 almost every 8 from my new friend had a tone 語 氣 of doubt in it. and who could blame him.people aren t used to making an9chat with a stranger. but a change、 no matter how10it is needed、 doesn t just happen. it takes people like us to make it possib 1l1 e.

5、 i you to take asmall step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter. together、we can really make society come 12as a whole. 1. a. changeb. explainc. learnd. show 2. a. troubleb. doubtc. wishd. opportunity 3. a. tookb. droppedc. gotd. pulled 4. a. come outb. stand byc.

6、go backd. turn up 5. a. pleaseb. greetc. helpd. praise 6. a. sittingb. walkingc. ridingd. running 7. a. discussingb. lessonc. reportd. conversation 8. a. jokeb. responsec. cryd.story 9. a.unchangeableb. unpreparedc. unforgettabled. unfinished精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 10. a. desperatelyb.frequentlyc.si

7、mplyd.widely 11. a. allowb. warmc. orderd.advise 12. a. laterb. straighterc. closerd. slower文章大意： 本文為記敘文； 文章通過作者記敘自己在社區(qū)圖書館的經(jīng)受,來勸說人們通過嘗試與生疏人溝通來增進(jìn)彼此之間的關(guān)系；1. c考查動(dòng)詞；依據(jù)文章,作者在摸索了社區(qū)內(nèi)人與人之間距離逐步疏遠(yuǎn)這一現(xiàn)象后,決定轉(zhuǎn)變之前的行為,值得留意的為, 后文即對(duì)作者的行為進(jìn)行描述,會(huì)發(fā)覺第三段的最終一詞即為 change 符合前后對(duì)應(yīng)原就；2. d 考察名詞,一天早上,當(dāng)我在社區(qū)圖書館的時(shí)候,我的顯現(xiàn)了；可以通過懂得打出答案3.

8、b考察動(dòng)詞；對(duì)應(yīng)后文pick up、可知小女孩之前為將書掉落,選dropped4. c考察短語；依據(jù)文意,作者后來發(fā)覺沒人幫忙小女孩,說明作者必定重新返回原先的地方5.答案 c；考察動(dòng)詞；前文someone else 和后文的no one 對(duì)應(yīng),所以動(dòng)作也應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)應(yīng),所以選help；6.答案 a；考察動(dòng)詞；后文so為解題點(diǎn),說明作者的動(dòng)作與男人的動(dòng)作一樣,應(yīng)選sitting；7.答案 d； 考察名詞；第 44 題后面一個(gè)詞chat 即為此題答案, 因此選 chat 的同義詞 conversion；8.答案 b 考察名詞；文章說我的新伴侶的每中都顯示出懷疑的語氣；第一joke,cry,和story

9、 文中均未提及,直接排除,選response；9. b考查形容詞；文章說,人們對(duì)于一個(gè)生疏人并不習(xí)慣于進(jìn)行的交談；此句為由前文作者對(duì)于生疏人的反應(yīng)而總結(jié)出來的；前文作者對(duì)于生疏人的交談很不順當(dāng),如何開頭如何終止都顯得特別困難,因此此題應(yīng)當(dāng)挑選與困難相近的詞,縱觀備選項(xiàng)unprepared 未預(yù)備好的,符合文章；精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料10. a考察副詞,文章說,無論和生疏交談方式轉(zhuǎn)變的需要無論為,它都不會(huì)發(fā)生；此題單純從文章懂得比較困難,建議用排除法；frequently、 simply、 widely這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不為文章爭論的內(nèi)容,可以排除,剩下答案desperatel

10、y 特別,特別地修飾這種需要的迫切程度11. d考查動(dòng)詞；最終一段作者針對(duì)與生疏人疏遠(yuǎn)這種情形,建議人們努力改善,答案簡單得出；12. c對(duì)應(yīng)第一段的apart、 此處應(yīng)挑選相對(duì)應(yīng)的反義詞,closer.閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a.b.c.d）中,選出正確選項(xiàng)；2021 南寧市適應(yīng)性測試 there have always been laws against copying otherpeoples ideas.however、 when copying was only limited to copying something by hand、 problems weresolv

11、ed easily. the solution was always the destruction or removal of the copy. nowadays、 therise ofthe internet has made the issue of intellectual property 學(xué)問產(chǎn)權(quán) more complicated.almost every bit of information can be cut andpasted 粘貼 with a few clicks of a mouse. manyart forms such as writings、 films、 a

12、nd music need new protection to ensure that people do notsimplytransfer them for free. online illegal copying has been blamed for a huge reduction in the sales ofmany records because it is hard to convince people to buy something that they can get for free. eventhe ideas behind traditional games、 su

13、ch as scrabble、 have been used without the ownerspermission. old laws have been struggling to keep up. while music companies have been successfulin persuading courts that action should be taken against people who illegally download music、 thelawis difficult to carry out. furthermore、 intellectual pr

14、operty rights vary widely from country tocountry、 so its up for debate which laws apply. finally、 there is the fact that many people精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料simply do not seethe act as theft、 since once the work has been digitized there is no clear physical object to steal in the精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資

15、料first place.all of these issues mean that companies involved withintellectual property ideasor easilydigitized informationare fighting desperately to get people to pay for the information theyuse、rather than paying for an object like a cd that they use. while the companies have sometimes beensucces

16、sful、 the practical barriers to full protection seem insurmountable.finally、 all that concerned parties can do is hope that their few successes scare off others and tryto find new ways of making money.1.why do writings、 films、 and music needprotection. a.they are very expensive.b.they are impossible

17、 to copy.c.it is easy to make cds、 books、 and movies.d.they are easily able to be transferred when in digital form.2.which of the following is not mentioned as a problem of carrying out intellectualpropertyrights.a.laws are not the same in all countries.b.people do not see copying information as the

18、ft.c.it is very hard to catch people who are breaking thelaw.d.internet service providers do not want to cooperate with thepolice.3.theunderlined word“insurmountable”in paragraph 4 means“”.a.extremely expensiveb.impossible to overcomec.against the lawd.hard to prove4.what can be inferred from this p

19、assage.a.music and films will be unnecessary in the future.b.new laws are necessary but difficult to put intopractice.c.the internet is likely to become more important in the future.d.laws are just a way for greedy companies to control their products.精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料1 解析：選 d細(xì)節(jié)懂得題； 依據(jù)其次段前三句“ a

20、lmost every b it of information . something thatthey can get for free.可知,隨”著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的進(jìn)展,著作.電影和音樂等很簡單通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)以數(shù)字形式供人們免費(fèi)下載,這極大地?fù)p害了創(chuàng)作人的合法權(quán)益,所以它們需要被愛護(hù)；故答案選d；2 解析： 選 d細(xì)節(jié)懂得題； 依據(jù)第三段中的“the law is difficult to carry out”“ intellectualpropertyrights vary widely from country to countrythere is the f ” ac “ t that many p

21、eople simply do not see theact as theft 和 “ ” once the work has been digitized there is no clear physical object to steal in the firstplace 可”知, a.b.c 三項(xiàng)都為在愛護(hù)學(xué)問產(chǎn)權(quán)時(shí)所面臨的問題；d 項(xiàng)在文中沒有提到；故答案選 d ；3解析：選b詞義推測題；依據(jù)第三段和第四段內(nèi)容可知,愛護(hù)學(xué)問產(chǎn)權(quán)面臨許多障礙,盡管有勝利案例, 但為要克服這些全面愛護(hù)學(xué)問產(chǎn)權(quán)的實(shí)際障礙幾乎為不行能的；由此可推斷出, insurmountable 意為 “ 難以克服的,不

22、能超越的” ；b 項(xiàng)意為 “ 不行能克服的” ,故答案選b；4解析：選b推理判定題；依據(jù)全文可知,由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的進(jìn)展,學(xué)問產(chǎn)權(quán)的愛護(hù)受到嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn),原有法律已解決不了日益復(fù)雜的問題；人們?cè)谟梅蓙韾圩o(hù)創(chuàng)作人的權(quán)益時(shí),遇到了許多障礙, 使得維權(quán)難以真正貫徹下去；由此可推斷出,制定新的學(xué)問產(chǎn)權(quán)愛護(hù)法很有必要,但為這項(xiàng)法律實(shí)施起來仍會(huì)很困難；故答案選 b；閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a.b.c 和 d）中,選出正確選項(xiàng)；【2021 界廣東省三模】-adutch treat is a late-nineteenth-century term、 and it originally refers to

23、a dinner where everyoneis expected to pay for his own share of the food and drink. ifpeople go“ dutch treat” 、“ go dutch” 、 it meanstth he ay t will share the expenses of a social engagement.there are many other“ dutch ”expressions in english、 many of which were invented in britainin the seventeenth

24、 century、 when the dutch and the english were commercial and militaryrivals.精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料the british used “ dutch ” to refer to something bad、 cheap and shameful. a“dutch bargain”that time was an uneven、 one- sided deal;“dutch reckoning” was an unitemized account;and“ dutch widow” was slan

25、g for prostitute. later centuries brought inbrav “ ery dutch courage” 、forinduced by drink;“ dutch concert”、 for discordant music;“dutch nightingale”、 meaninga“double dutch”、 for incomprehensible language、 or unintelligible talk.some of the expressions are still in use today、 but some are not. in fa

26、ct、 in american english、some “dutch ” expressions have nothing to do with the dutch、 but something with the german.it was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation that people made a mistake indistinguishing between“dutch ” and“ d g e e u rt m sc ah n w ” or d th fo er german、 when

27、germanimmigrants came to america in the 1700s. for instance、“the pennsylvania dutch” refers to thgerman descendants、 instead of the dutch descendants、 living in pennsylvania.56. many of the “ dutch ” expressions were inv te e d nwith derogatory 貶義 sense、 because .a. the dutch were underdeveloped peo

28、ple.b .britain and holland were competitors at that time.c. the dutch had many bad habits.d. the british were superior to the dutch.【答案】 b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)懂得題；依據(jù) whenthe dutch and the english were commercial and military rivals.英國和荷蘭進(jìn)行商業(yè)和軍事競爭,應(yīng)選b；57. with the information you get from paragraph 2、 make a guess

29、at the meaning of thesentence“you are in dutch”. it probably means.a.you are in holland.b. you are welcome.c. you are in trouble.d. you are lucky.【答案】 c【解析】句意推測題；依據(jù)the british used“dutch”to refer to something bad and shame因 ful.為 dutch 指的為不好可恥的事情,所以這句應(yīng)當(dāng)懂得為“你有麻煩了”,應(yīng)選 c；58. according to the p assage、

30、some native american“ dutch ” expressilo an te sd w te ort e he regerman instead of the dutch、 simply because.a. people hated the german as much as the dutch.精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料b.people made a mistake at the beginning.c.people made a joke about the german.d.the german immigrants proclaimed that

31、they were dutch.【答案】 b【解析】 細(xì)節(jié) 懂得題； 依據(jù)it was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation thatpeople made a mistake in distinguishing between“ dutch ” and“ deutsch ” the german wordforgerman、為由于人們?cè)陂_頭時(shí)顯現(xiàn)了錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)選b；閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a.b.c 和 d）中,選出正確選項(xiàng)；【2021 界廣東省三?！縢adgets潮流裝備 make study funn

32、ow in a world piled high with smart phones、tablets 平板電腦 and e-readers、technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. taking classes can be fun too. all youhave to do is swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download some apps 應(yīng)用程序 、which can make your study more fun and efficient .

33、balancing study and play in a collegesetting has never beeneasy and with the following few apps、 it ll be tough to tell th e twoapartever noteuse: note-taking can be used on: iphone/ipad/ipod touch、 android、 blackberry、 palm os andwindows、phone 7 price :freeif you take notes to stay organized ,then

34、evernote is for you. the main thing about evernote is thatall of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud-and then you can access them from anyweb-connected computer via the evernote app or a web browser 瀏覽器 . evernote alsosupports audio and photo notes-rather handy if you want to record you

35、r lecture or take photos of anyprojected notes. but、 of course、 ask for permissionfirst.wikipanionuse: research database can be used on: iphone/ipad/ipodtouchprice :free wikipanion plus for$4.99、or 31.87yuan now you dont necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to dores

36、earch work for your paper anymore. you can get access to the research databases justonyoursmart phone or tabler.conquering bilingual news listening in 7daysuse: english learning application精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料can be used on:iphone/ipad/ipodtouchprice: for a limited time you can get the app for on

37、ly $0.99half price.still learning english with a workbook. if so、 you are behindthe times ger 21st centurynewspaper s new iphone app、“conquering bilingual news listening in 7 days” . when youdownload the app on your iphone、 you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected fromthenewspaper s off

38、icial website and read by native speakers、“conquering bilinnews listening in 7 days” has ranked no. i on the chinese education app list. for a limitedtime youcan get the app for only $0.99 half price.59.the purpose of this passage is toa. make your study more fun and efficientb. introduce some apps used ongadgetsc advertise high-tech teachingwaysd. develop new application programs【答案】 b【解析】寫作意圖題；依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知這為介紹了一些應(yīng)用程序,應(yīng)選b；60.which app can save you from the research wo