2020人教版英語高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)：課時(shí)提升作業(yè)十二必修3Unit2

1、-1 - 溫馨提示: 此套題為 WordWord 版，請按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看 比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉 WordWord 文檔返回原板塊。 課時(shí)提升作業(yè)十二 必修 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating （限時(shí) 35 分鐘） I 閱讀理解 A It is said that there s no such things as a fredbhireVe n if you man age to beg a bargain meal, it will not taste as good as a more expensive choice, accord

2、ing to scie ntists. A new study has found that restaura nt goers who pay more for the food is tastier than offered for a smaller price. The experts thi nk that people tend to associate cost with quality and this changes their perception 感知）of how food tastes. Scie ntists at Corn ell Un iversity stud

3、ied the eati ng habits of 139 people who enjoy an Italia n buffet in a restaura nt. The price of the food was set by the researchers at either $4 or $8 for the all-you-ca n-eat meal. Customers were asked to rate how good the food tasted, the quality of the restaura nt and to leave their n ames. The

4、experime nt showed that the people who paid $8 enjoyed their meal 11% cheaper ” buffet. Interetstalgpyiithosethe $4 buffet said they felt guiltier about load ing up their plates and felt that they overate. However, the scie ntists said that both groups ate aro und the same qua ntity of food in total

5、. more tha n those who ate the - 2 - Brian Wansink, a professor of consumer behavior at the university, said, “ we were fascinated to find that pricing has little effect on how much one eatsb, ut a huge effect on how you interpret the experience. ” He thinks that people enj food more as they associa

6、ted cost with quality and that small changes to a restaurant can change how tasty people find their meals. In a previous study, researchers from the university showed that people who eat in bright lighting consume more than eat in less brightly lit areas. 【文章大意】 俗話說天底下沒有免費(fèi)的午餐 , 但科學(xué)家表示 , 即使你享用了便宜 的飯菜

7、 , 它的味道也沒有昂貴飯菜好吃。 1. We can learn from the passage that _ . A. there were 139 subjects involved in the new study B. a free lunch might be as delicious as you expected C. the high pricing will change the exact taste of the food D. in the experiment, the price of the food ranged from $4 to $10 【解析】選 A

8、 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段 Scientists at Cornell University studied the eati ng habits of 139 people who enjoy an Italia n buffet in a restaura nt 可知有 139 名 受試者參與了這項(xiàng)研究。故選 A 。 2. Which of the factors has an effect on the quantity of food a person consumes? A. The taste of the food. B. The price of the food. C. T

9、he number of companions. D. The lighting of the restaurant. - 3 - 【解析】選 D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知在先前的研究中，該大學(xué)研究者 發(fā)現(xiàn)人們在明亮燈光下比在昏暗環(huán)境下攝入的食物量多。故選 D。 3. Who will benefit from the new study? A. The person who runs a restaurant. B. The person who often eats outside. C. The person who works on decoration. D. The perso

10、n who studies in university. 【解析】選 A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)同樣的食物價(jià)格越高人們越認(rèn)為好吃，可知如 果經(jīng)營飯店的人提高價(jià)格 , 消費(fèi)者就會(huì)認(rèn)為好吃 , 所以經(jīng)營飯店的人受益最大 , 故選 A 。 4. The passage is tended to _ . A. promote marketing methods B. inform readers of a new study C. teach consumers how to eat better D. find the association between cost and quality 【解析】選

11、B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章總體可知本文介紹了這項(xiàng)最新的關(guān)于食物 的研究, 所以本文是為了介紹這個(gè)研究。故選 B。 【知識(shí)拓展】 難句解讀 He thinks that people enjoyed their food more as they associatedcost with quality and that small changes to a restaurant can change how tasty people find their meals. 翻譯: 他認(rèn)為人們往往會(huì)將食品的價(jià)格和質(zhì)量相結(jié)合 （所以人們普遍認(rèn)為價(jià)格貴 了, 食物就更美味 ）; 同時(shí)餐館做出的小改變也能影響

12、人們的味覺。 分析: 本句中有兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句 , 分別是 that people enjoyed their food more as they - 4 - associated cost with quality 和 that small changes to a restaurant can change how tasty people find their meals。 B Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offe

13、r an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy. An Exciting Dinner Looking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not

14、 daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu. A Restaurant with a View Want to enjoy the sights while you r eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving restaurant. However

15、, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. That wshen the customers are taken from their seatsat ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed. A Theatrical Experience Longing for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. The servi

16、ce is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in between courses. An Unusual Setting Don t care about presentation?You ll be fine at the Modern Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surpris

17、ed how many people queue - 5 - up for the experience of eating on toilet seats. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇廣告、布告類閱讀 , 主要介紹了幾個(gè)有特色的餐館。 5. What would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant? A. A free ride. B. An interesting menu. C. A show during the meal. D. A bird -eyesview of London. 【解析】 選 A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 A Rest

18、aura nt with a View 中的 That whe n the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.可知, 在 the Top of the World restaura nt 里吃飯, 可免費(fèi)乘坐游樂設(shè)施 , 選 A。 6. Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way? A. Archip

19、elago. B. Top of the World. C. Mime. D. Modern Toilet. 【解析】選 C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 A Theatrical Experienee 中的 The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in between courses 可知選 C。 7. Where is the passage likely to be taken from? A. A research

20、 paper. B. An entertainment magazine. C. A thrilling novel. D. A fashi on magaz ine. 【解析】選 B。推理判斷題。這篇文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)有特色的餐館 ，所以這篇 文章最可能出現(xiàn)在娛樂雜志上，選 B。 【知識(shí)拓展】詞匯積累 1. original原始的；最初的 2. fancy 喜歡；想要 3. adventurous 冒險(xiǎn)的 4. daring 冒險(xiǎn)的 5. spectacular 壯觀的 6. lo ng for 渴望 7. un ique 獨(dú)一無二的 8. setti ng 環(huán)境；背景 9. care ab

21、out 在乎; 在意 10. prese ntation 展示 n.完形填空 In 2014, my boyfriend left me. What made it 1 was that he decided to end our relationship in December, weeks 2 both my birthday and Christmas. Dad sent me some money for the 3 to cheer me up. With it, I could have done many 4 things, such as adding it to my sav

22、ing account, but I did n t. 5 , I bought myself French cook ing less on s. I d go to the less ons e 6_ morning, and our little group, 12 of us, would listen sleepily to 7 of different recipes. Afterwards, we would 8 with another student and try to make our dishes together, which usually 9 to please

23、anyone else. Each week, the same faces would 10 to embarrass ourselves before the professional chefs and cook something that 11 looked like French dishes. Although the classes didn turn me into a 12 , they, as a matter of fact, gave me a 13 to talk to people who were n -workbcs or frien ds, help ing

24、 me -6 -7 - 14_ about my self-pity. It gave me a(n) 15 to take it easy on a Friday night, and get out of the house 16 on a Saturday morning. The world can sometimes feel very coldand cruel, so we d remember to 17 ourselves, every once in a while. I a lways be 18 to the few classes that I took. At a

25、time when I was feeling so sad, it cheered me up to be 19 and “ irresponsible ” . A0d I still don t know how to prepare a French recipe properlym still glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those friendly people. 【文章大意】作者在圣誕節(jié)和生日來臨前失戀，世界很殘酷，所以作者決定要對 自己好一些，她報(bào)了一個(gè)學(xué)做法國菜的課程，雖然自己廚藝不精，但是在那里她 收獲了友誼，重新看

26、到了生活的希望。 1. A. better B. public C. worse D. surpris ing 【解析】選 C。根據(jù)后文得知男友離開 我”已經(jīng)很糟糕了，更糟的是竟然是在 我” 生日和圣誕節(jié)來臨之前的幾周。 2. A. ahead of B. as of C. regardless of D. out of 【解析】選 A。根據(jù)語境和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系可推斷出是在 我”生日和圣誕節(jié)來 臨之前。 3. A. meeti ng B. holidays C. offers D. disco unts 【解析】選 B。根據(jù)上下文可知是圣誕假期。 4. A. in teresti ng B.

27、 excit ing - 8 - C. easy D. resp on sible- 9 - 【解析】 選 D。根據(jù) such as adding it to my saving accoun 以及 and “ irresponsible 得知我本來可以做許多負(fù)責(zé)的事 , 如添加到我的儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶 5. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Still D. So 【解析】 選 B 。 根據(jù) but I didn 得知我沒有那樣做，下面表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 6. A. Saturday B. Friday C. Thursday D. Sunday 【解析】選 A 。根據(jù)后文 and get

28、 out of the house _ on a Saturday morning. 得知是周六早上去學(xué)做法國菜。 7. A. secret B. invention C. celebrations D. descriptions 【解析】 選 D。 依據(jù)常識(shí)此處是指在課上聽老師講解不同的食譜。 8. A. put off B. go off C. pair off D. send off 【解析】 選 C。 根據(jù) with another student and try to make our dishes together 得知 之后我們要兩兩組合做菜 9. A. failed B. us

29、ed C. deserved D. served 【解析】 選 A。 根據(jù)后文 embarrass ourselves before the professional chefs and cook somethi ng 得知我們做的飯菜不成功。 10. A. dare B. gather C. prepare D. expect 【解析】選 B。句意：每個(gè)星期我們小組的 12 個(gè)人要來上一次課。 11. A. regularly B. quite C. hardly D. constantly 【解析】 選 C。根據(jù) embarrass ourselves before the profess

30、ional chefs and cook something- 10 - 12. A. lawyer B. cook C. teacher D. speaker 得知我們做的飯菜不成功，看起來一點(diǎn)不像法國菜。 【解析】選 B。根據(jù)前面說自己報(bào)了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)做法國菜的課外班，但是自己沒有 成為廚師。 13. A. chance B. risk C. test D. room 【解析】選 A。句意：但是自己沒有成為廚師，但是自己得到和陌生人交談的機(jī) 會(huì), 這有助于自己忘記失戀的痛苦。 14. A. worry B. set C. care D. forget 【解析】選 D。根據(jù)上文作者失戀悲傷，再根

31、據(jù)本句的關(guān)鍵詞 help,可知通過上 法國菜的課外班讓作者忘卻了心中的苦痛。 15. A. apology B. cause C. excuse D. dream 【解析】選 C。根據(jù) take it easy on a Friday night 得知第二天要去和新朋友們在 一起開心學(xué)習(xí)做法國菜 , 所以周五晚上可以放松。 B. sleepily C. quickly D. proudly 【解析】選 D。作者很期待上學(xué)法國菜的課程，所以周六出門時(shí)是自豪地 【解析】 選 A。根據(jù) The world can sometimes feel very cold and cruel, remembe

32、r to 得知世界有時(shí)很殘酷 , 人情淡薄 , 所以我們要對自己好些 , 偶爾款 待犒勞一下自己 B. addicted C. grateful D. allergic 【解析】 選 Co 根據(jù) as a matter of fact, gave me a _ to talk to people who 以判斷出作者感激這次學(xué)法國菜的機(jī)會(huì) 16. A. tiredly 17. A. treat B. cure C. quit D. limit so we 18. A. true weren t rkers or friends 得知, 自己認(rèn)識(shí)更多的人讓自己忘記失戀的痛苦 19. A. dut

33、iful B. emotional C. careful D. disappointed - 9 - 【解析】選 B。根據(jù) I m still glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those friendly people. 得知我覺得這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)鼓舞我 , 使我動(dòng)情。 20. A. since B. because C. if D. though 【解析】選 D 。盡管自己不太會(huì)做法國菜 , 但是很開心和友好的人們吃喝、 大笑。 皿.語法填空 閱讀下面短文 , 在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 For those who

34、travel to China, the scenic spots and ancient civilization are 1. _ (attract) things, and so is Chinese food and drink. Like music, dance and painting, eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine 2. _ (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines. Nobody could tell exactly how many

35、restaurants a specific city has, let alone the roadside eateries (飯館 ) 3. _ (distribute) in streets and back lanes. Wherever you would like to eat, in the restaurants 4. _ the roadside eateries, make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been 5. _ (fresh) prepared and is hot. Chinese regard eating as an art, 6. _ is a comprehensive com