2020人教版英語高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)：課時(shí)提升作業(yè)三十二選修7Unit2

1、 溫馨提示: 此套題為 WordWord 版，請(qǐng)按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看 比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉 WordWord 文檔返回原板塊。 課時(shí)提升作業(yè)三十二 選修 7 Unit 2 Robots （限時(shí) 35 分鐘） I 閱讀理解 A Maybe it has bee n the in flue nee of the curre nt see ne: the type among urba n biking. Apparently, urban biking requires entirely different bikes than suburban hik in

2、g does and therefore a Bike Desig n Project started, where five desig n studios across five cities had to come up with a perfect urban bike. The winning bike will be manufactured for a limited run of 100 hikes and will be in stores next year. Industry, a Portland-based studio, came up with a very in

3、teresting bike: one that uses bluetooth and han diebars 車把手）that tell you whe n to stop or turn. Industry worked together with Ti Cycles to create a bike with a 3D printed titanium frame （鈦框架）. The bike is called Solid and can be connected to a smartphone APP: My Bike. This APP alarms a user when a

4、light needs called Discover My City, which has a series of routes through Portland most trendy neighborhoods, with suggestions about where to eat and shop. Nevertheless, the idea with cycling is that you need to focus on the road and not on your smartphone. This bike therefore uses integrated feedba

5、ck on handlebars. -i - Those handlebars tell a user when to turn, as they will buzz when a turn appears. As you are getting closer, they will buzz more frequently. And then there is the possibility to replaceme nt and if somethi ng gets wrong with one Thre brakso .softwar - 2 - control your light vi

6、a built-in sensors and change gears by pressing an electronic button. Although the bicycle looks highly interesting and can be seen as a piece of art for the designing world, we don ktnow if we would like our bike to have an automatic buzz when we are approaching a turn. On the other side, it could

7、add some extra safety to traffic in general. Whether you like the bike or not, you have to admit the Portland-based studio brings the concept of urban biking to a whole new level. 【文章大意】 本文介紹一種未來將要出現(xiàn)的一種新型自行車。 1. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _ . A. the equipment that a hand-made bike requires B. th

8、e popularity of the winning bike in the urban area C. the introduction to a new bike in the future market D. the difference between urban biking and suburban biking 【解析】選 C。段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 In dustry, a Portia nd-based studio, came up with a very interesting bike: one that uses bluetooth and handleba

9、rs that tell you when to stop or turn. 可知 , 第一段是對(duì)未來市場(chǎng)上新自行車的介紹。 故選 C。 2. The 3D printed bike is special in the way _ . A. it tells the biker where to eat and shop B. it connects the computers C. it limits the riding speed D. it goes into forests and mountains 【解析】 選 A 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 There is also s

10、oftware called Discover My City, which has a series of routes through Portland mosst trendy neighborhoods, with - 3 - suggestions about where to eat and shop.新型的自行車它有 一個(gè)特殊的功能 , 它告訴騎自行車的人去哪里吃和購(gòu)物。故選 A 。 3. What is the author s attitude to -tdhesnigenweldy bicycle? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Pess

11、imistic. D. Objective. 【解析】 選 D。 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)最后一段最后一句 Whether you like the bike or not, you have to admit the Portland-based studio brings the concept of urban biking to a whole new level. 無論你喜歡還是不喜歡這種自行車 , 你必須承認(rèn)總部設(shè)在 波特蘭的工作室把城市自行車的概念帶到了一個(gè)全新的領(lǐng)域。可知作者對(duì)新型 的自行車持客觀的態(tài)度。故選 D。 4. The passage is likely to appear

12、 in _. A. a school textbook B. a TV advertisement C. an exhibition D. a newspaper report 【解析】選 D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)，這種新型自行車只是作為一個(gè)非常有趣 的自行車被提出來 , The bike is called Solid and can be connected to a smartphone APP: My Bike. 所以它目前不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在展覽中 , 也不會(huì)在電視做廣告 , 更不會(huì) 出現(xiàn)在教科書上 , 它最有可能作為一個(gè)新聞出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選 D 【知識(shí)拓展】 長(zhǎng)難句分析 Apparentl

13、y, urban biking requires entirely different bikes than suburban hiking does and therefore a Bike Design Project started, where five design studios across five cities had to come up with a perfect urban bike. - 4 - 翻譯: 很明顯, 城市自行車需要跟郊區(qū)徒步旅行完全不同的自行車。 Bike Design Project由此開始，其中跨五個(gè)城市的五個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)工作室提出了完美的城市自行車。 分

14、析：Where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為 a Bike Design Project。 【知識(shí)拓展】 詞匯積累 1. manufacture vt. 加工; 制造, 生產(chǎn); 捏造, 虛構(gòu); 從事制造 n. 制造; 制成品 , 產(chǎn)品; 工業(yè), 工廠; （文學(xué)作品等的 ）粗制濫造 2. replacementn. 代替; 歸還; 復(fù)位; 替代者 ; 補(bǔ)充兵員 3. buzz vi. 嗡嗡叫; 低聲談; 散布： 嗡嗡叫, 發(fā)哼聲; 匆忙來去 , 奔忙 vt.使嗡嗡叫；咕噥：用快而低的嗓音講話；非正式用語低飛；打電話給 n. 嗡嗡聲; 電話; 亂哄哄的說話聲 ; 醉酒 B Lack of inexpe

15、nsive, reliable energy delivery is one of the chief barriers to growth and development in sub-SaharanAfrica. Nearly seventy percent of people living in the region lack access to electricity, forcing them to spend significant amounts of their income on costly and unhealthy forms of energy such as die

16、sel （柴 油） fuel to run gen erators and kerose ne 煤 油） for Ian terns. But if there is one thing Africa is not lacking, it is sunshine. And that means a lot； indeed, for some of the world s poorest pitemopalkee,s all the difference in the world. A little more than a year ago, Power Africa a U. S. Gover

17、nment initiative （倡議） coordinated by the U. S. Agency for International Development, or USAID and Power - 5 - Africa s partntehres,United Kingdom Department for International Development, Shell Foundation, and the African Development Bank, started the Scaling Off-Grid Energy Grand Challenge for Deve

18、lopment, with a focus on pay-as-you-go solar home systems. The Challenge gosal is to provide 20 million off-grid （ 離網(wǎng) ） households in sub-Saharan Africa with clean, affordable electricity by 2030. So far, the Challenge has made 40-plus investments in early-stage, off-grid energy companies, which are

19、 expected to result in some 4. 8 million new electrical connections. One reas on for the success of the start-up compa nies that have won gran 資助） from the Challenge is the fact that the cost of solar technology is falling fast, so it is within the means of those who live away from traditional power

20、 grids. And thanks to the new system of mobile money and pay-as-you-go financing, they can purchase the solar power-generating equipment they need and pay for it in daily installments （分期付款 ） from their telephones, for as little as 15 cents a day. Thanks to these technological and financial innovati

21、ons （ 創(chuàng)新 ）, many people are getting electricity for the first time, every day. In these newly-electrified communities, businesses can boom, clinics can safely store vaccines, and students may study long after dark. Indeed, access to clean and reliable electricity can enable entire communities to esc

22、ape the cycle of extreme poverty. 文章大意】 本文主要講了技術(shù)的發(fā)展解決了撒哈拉以南的非洲人民的用電問 題。 5. What is the main problem people in sub-Saharan Africa are faced with, according to Paragraph 1? A. They are lack of electricity. B. They are lack of diesel fuel and kerosene. C. They are lack of money. D. They are lack of sun

23、shine. 【解析】 選 A 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知生活在撒哈拉以南的非洲人面臨的 一個(gè)主要問題是缺少電 , 故選 A 。 6. What s the aim of Power Africa? A. To make people richer. B. To make people healthier. C. To provide people with clean food and water. D. To provide people with inexpensive electricity. 【解析】選 D。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段 The Challenge s goal is to

24、 provide 20 million off-grid （ 離網(wǎng) ） households in sub-Saharan Africa with clean, affordable electricity by 2030. 可知 Power Africa 的目的是為人們提供便宜的電 , 故選 D。 7. Which is NOT the reason for the success of the start-up companies? A. The cost of solar technology is dropping. B. They live away from traditional

25、 power grids. C. They can use the new system of mobile money and pay-as-you-go financing. D. They can pay for the equipment in daily low installments. - 6 - 7 - 【解析】 選 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段 One reason for the success of the start-up companies that have won grants from the Challenge is the fact that the cost

26、of solar technology is falling fast, 可知 A 選項(xiàng)包含在內(nèi) ; 由第四段 And thanks to the new system of mobile money and pay-as-you-go financing, they can purchase the solar power-generating equipment they need and pay for it in daily installments from their telephones, for as little as 15 cents a day. 可知 C 選項(xiàng)和 D 選

27、項(xiàng)包含在內(nèi) , 故選 B。 8. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _ . A. agriculture B. environment C. technology D. education 【解析】 選 C。 推理判斷題。本文主要講了技術(shù)的發(fā)展解決了撒哈拉以南的非 洲人民的用電問題 , 所以這篇文章對(duì)關(guān)心技術(shù)問題的人們有幫助 , 故選 C。 【知識(shí)拓展】 長(zhǎng)難句分析 Nearly seventy percent of people living in the region lack access to electri

28、city, forcing them to spend significant amounts of their income on costly and unhealthy forms of energy such as diesel （柴油） fuel to run generators and kerosene 煤（ 油） for lanterns. 翻譯 : 幾乎居住在這片地區(qū)的 70%的人缺少用電 , 迫使他們花費(fèi)大部分的收入 購(gòu)買昂貴又不健康的能源 , 如: 柴油發(fā)電、煤油點(diǎn)燈。 【知識(shí)拓展】 詞匯積累 1. coordinate v. 協(xié)調(diào); 協(xié)同; 使協(xié)調(diào) , 使調(diào)和; 成為同

29、等 2. off-grid adj. 離網(wǎng) ; 離線型 3. newly-electrified adj.電氣化的 n.完形填空 My memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life. But there are 1 that I am ofte n remin ded of and which may have had some beari ng on my love of 2 . Whe n I was small I was somewhat 3 of light ni

30、ng and thun der. My father expla ined it. The expla nati on was in 4 that a child could un dersta nd but was basically correct. I gained a better 5 later, but I didn have to unlearn any thi ng. What he said was that there was electricity in the clouds 6 it traveled to the ground like a spark. When i

31、t traveled 7 the air it made the air so hot that it 8_. Then there was no thi ng where the air had bee n and the air all around rushed in to 9 the space. He clapped his hands together very loud, 10 to be the air rushing in, and said that makes the thunder. When I hear thunder, I can still hear that

32、11 . He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was 12 . It was one of those ni ghts whe n the sky was full of stars: no moon, no tow n lights. But there were more stars tha n you could 13 and they had color too. He said that if there were no clouds, we had no bl

33、ankets and were 14 to the uni verse. Our warmth was going to 15 the whole uni verse. Whe n there were clouds, they were like bla nkets and we were not exposed to the uni verse. I 16 feel on the edge of space on a very clear ni ght. I am sure there were many other less ons that I 17 but no Ion ger re

34、member. -8 -9 - What I did 18 , in general, was that there were explanations and that the more I understood them, the more comfortable the world was to live in. I was not taught that there were 19 but that there was un dersta nding if you looked for it. This may be why I have always bee n 20 in scie

35、 nee. 【文章大意】本文講述了作者對(duì)于父親的記憶很少。但是父親曾經(jīng)用通俗易懂 學(xué)的極大興趣 6. A. but B. and C. for D. or 7. A. through B. to C. along D. above 8. A. sho ne B. bur ned C.expanded D. broke 9. A. break B. make C. avoid D. fill 10. A. trying B. proving C. hop ing D. prete nding 11. A. elap B. remark C. voiee D. erash 12. A. eold

36、B. bright C. elear D. foggy 13. A. imagi ne B. foresee C. explore D. ide ntify C. comma nd D. eon fide nee B. exposed C. related 14. A. eommitted 的方式來教育自己，作者現(xiàn)在仍然記憶猶新 是父親的教育激發(fā)了作者對(duì)于科 1. A. some 2. A. seie nee 3. A. sure 4. A. depth B. few B. n ature B. fond B. gestures C. others C. weather C. tired C.

37、 words D. all D. uni verse D. afraid D. data 5. A. kno wledge B. un dersta D. led - 10 - 15. A. extend B. protect C. heat D. light 16. A. ever B. also C. even D. still 17. A. selected B. arranged C. absorbed D. delivered 18. A. consider B. promise C. explain D. learn 19. A. memories B. blankets C. m

38、ysteries D. thunders 20. A. engaged B. interested C. successful D. skillful 1. 【解析】A。根據(jù)上文可知，作者對(duì)于父親的記憶比較少，但仍有令作者記憶 深刻的一些。由此可知 , A 選項(xiàng)與語境相符 , 故選 A 。 2. 【解析】A。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句 “This may be why I have always been _ in science 可”知, 此處指的是科學(xué) , 因此 , 空格處應(yīng)該使用 “science 故選 A。 3. 【解析】D。句意：作者小時(shí)候有點(diǎn)害怕閃電和雷聲，afraid 害怕，故選

39、D。 4. 【解析】C。作者父親的解釋使用了孩子能夠理解的詞語。 A 表示：深度,深 處” B 表示 姿勢(shì)，手勢(shì)” C 表示 詞，單詞” D 表示 資料，數(shù)據(jù)”。由此可知，C 選項(xiàng)與語境相符 , 故選 C。 5. 【解析】B。作者后來對(duì)此有了更好的理解。A 表示知識(shí)，學(xué)識(shí)” ；B 表示了 解,理解” ；C 表示 命令，指揮” ；D 表示自信，信任”。B 選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選 B。 6. 【解析】B。作者的父親說云中有電，電像火花一樣傳到地面。根據(jù)語境及句 子前后的邏輯關(guān)系可知，空白處應(yīng)該使用“and”故選 B。 7. 【解析】A。此處表示的是光穿過空氣，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為介詞，其中“through 意

40、, 為穿過”，- 11 - 符合語境，故選 A。 8. 【解析】B。光穿過的時(shí)候，使空氣如此熱，以至于空氣燃燒起來。由此結(jié)合 選項(xiàng)的詞義可知 , B 項(xiàng)符合語境 , 故選 B。 9. 【解析】D。空氣燃燒完之后，周圍的空氣涌過來并填滿 這一空間。由此可 知, 空白處應(yīng)該使用 “fill 故”選, D。 10. 【解析】 D 。作者的父親大聲拍手來假裝空氣的涌入 , 說這樣就產(chǎn)生了雷聲。 D 選項(xiàng)與語境相符合 , 故選 D。 11. 【解析】A。每當(dāng)聽到雷聲時(shí)，作者就感覺聽到了父親的掌聲。由此可知，A 選項(xiàng)符合語境 , 故選 A。 12. 【解析】C。作者的父親解釋為什么在冬天的晚上陰天比晴天暖

41、和。由此并 結(jié)合前半句中的“cloudy可知，空白處應(yīng)該使用“clear?！惫蔬x C。 13. 【解析】A。天上的星星比想象的要多。A 表示 想象，設(shè)想” ；B 表示 預(yù)見，預(yù) 知” ;C表示 推測(cè)，勘測(cè)” ;D 表示 確認(rèn)，識(shí)別”。由此并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的詞義可知，A 選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選 A。 14. 【解析】 B。 沒有云彩時(shí)，我們沒有遮蓋物，暴露于宇宙中。 A 表示犯罪，做 （錯(cuò)事等）” ；表示 使暴露于，揭露” ；C 表示 有關(guān)，涉及” ；D 表示引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”。 由此可知，B 選項(xiàng)符合語境。根據(jù)下文的“ we were not expose 也可知答案。故選 B。 15. 【解析】C。沒有云彩

42、時(shí)，我們的溫暖將會(huì)對(duì)整個(gè)宇宙供熱。C 表示 把 加熱 , 使暖和 ” ,符合語境。故選 C。16.【解析】D?，F(xiàn)在作者在晴天的夜晚依然有這種感覺。由此可知 ，空白處應(yīng) 該使用“still。故選 D。 17. 【解析】C。作者相信有很多別的課，自己曾經(jīng)理解過。“absorbe 表示 汲 取,理解，使全神貫注”，符合語境。故選 C。 18. 【解析】D。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示的是作者所學(xué)習(xí)到的。因此，空白處 應(yīng)該使用“ learr?！惫蔬x D。 19. 【解析】C。作者認(rèn)為小時(shí)候沒有被教過神秘的東西，因此父親是用通俗易 懂的方式來教作者的。由此可知，C 選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選 C。 20. 【解析】B

43、。這可能是作者一直對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣的原因。由此并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的詞 義可知。B 選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選 B。 皿.語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In the long history of Chi na, many thi ngs are more 1 (adva nee) tha n the rest of the world and liquor(酒)is one of them .In Ch ina, liquor brewed (釀造) from cereal grain has always bee n in the dominant positi on and liquor brewed from fruits aeeo unts 2 a small proporti on only. Therefore, to explore the origi n of liquor is 3 (main) to explore the origin of liquor brewed from cereal grain. The history of liquor 4 (date) back to the Shanggu period.