(湖北專(zhuān)版)2014高考英語(yǔ)大二輪增分精品專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)試題介(精)

1、第二講介詞短語(yǔ)I多項(xiàng)選擇1. (2013 湖北黃石三校高三下學(xué)期調(diào)研 Hav ing been_ for Ion g,l found ita bit challe nging to han dle the mach ine.A. out of placeB. out of con trolC. out of shapeD. out of practice解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有練習(xí)，我感覺(jué)操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器有一點(diǎn)挑戰(zhàn) 性。out of practice 生疏,符合句意。out of place 不得體，不適當(dāng)；out of control 無(wú)法管 理，失去控制；out of shape

2、 變形的，走樣的。答案：D2. (2013 湖北省鄂西示范校高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查T(mén)o make the task more practicalto perform,the chief engin eer talked_ about the measures to take at theconferen ce.A. at len gthB. at stakeC. at mostD.at ease解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：為了使這個(gè)任務(wù)更具有可行性，那位總工程師 在會(huì)上跟我們?cè)敱M地討論了要采取的措施。at length 詳盡地，符合句意。at stake 有風(fēng)險(xiǎn);at most 至多;at e

3、ase 舒 適。答案：A3. (2013 湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考 Victoria is our frie nd and she is introuble no w.We should do somethi ng to help her_just talk ing about it.A. due toB. but forC. i n spite ofD. i nstead of解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：維多利亞是我們的好朋友，她現(xiàn)在身陷困境，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做點(diǎn)什么去幫助她，而不是只是談?wù)?。D.代替,而不是，符合句意。A.由于，因 為；B. 要不是；C. 雖然。答案：D4. (2013

4、 湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)聯(lián)考 It should be_ that the civil serva ntshould be dismissed for drunk driv ing.A. out of con trolB. out of practiceC. out of placeD. out of questi on解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 句意為：公務(wù)員醉駕毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)應(yīng)該被免職。 out of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),符合句意。out of control 失去控希 9 ;out of practice 生疏;out of place 不合適的。答案：D5. (2013 湖北武漢名校第二次

5、調(diào)研 I ll be_the whole factory next weekwhe n the director is away.A. i n want ofB. i n search ofC. i n favour ofD. i n charge of解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：下周廠長(zhǎng)不在時(shí)，我將負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)工廠。in charge o俵示 負(fù)責(zé),掌管”符合句意。A.需要(某事物;B.搜尋;C.支持,贊同。答案：D6. (2013 湖北荊州質(zhì)量檢測(cè) I I would like to rent a house,modern,comfortable,in aquiet n eighborho

6、od.A. after allB. above allC. first of allD. in all解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我想租一間房子，現(xiàn)代化的，舒適的，最重要的 是在一個(gè)清靜的住宅區(qū)里。after all 畢竟;above all 最重要的是 first of all 首先；in all 總共，總計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選 B。答案：B7. (2013 湖北襄陽(yáng)五校高三下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考 The system can actually warnus_ when our behavior might lead to a n egative outcomes。that we can avoi

7、dmaki ng a mistake.A. i n adva neeB. i n briefC. i n chargeD. in va in解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：當(dāng)我們的行為可能導(dǎo)致消極的結(jié)果時(shí)，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)能 夠提前給我們發(fā)出警報(bào)，讓我們避免犯錯(cuò)誤。這里用 in advanee 表示 提前”。in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之;in charge 主管,照管;in vain 徒勞，無(wú)結(jié)果。答案：A8. (2013 湖北武漢 4 月調(diào)研 If you are_ then exercise,or the movements youmake,will cause you some degree of ph

8、ysical harm.A. out of breathB. out of workC. out of luckD.out of con diti on解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)；out of work 失業(yè);out of luck 運(yùn)氣不好；out of condition 健康狀況不好。句意為：如果你身體狀況不好的話(huà),那么鍛 煉或者你做的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)對(duì)你的身體造成一定程度的傷害。由語(yǔ)境可知，D 項(xiàng)正確。答案：D9. (2013 湖北七市 4 月聯(lián)考 Housing prices in Beijing and Shanghai are nowlargely_ f

9、or low-i ncome families.A. out of con trolB. out of touchC. out of reachD. out of order解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：北京和上海的房?jī)r(jià)，在很大程度上，對(duì)于低收 入家庭來(lái)說(shuō)遙不可及。out of control 意為 失控”；out of touch為 失去聯(lián)系”；out of reach意為 夠不著，達(dá)不到”；out of orde 意為 不整齊,發(fā)生故障”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，北 京和上海的房?jī)r(jià)很高，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境中的低收入家庭可知，out of reach 符合句意。答案：C10. (2013 湖北省兩所名校高三

10、 4 月聯(lián)考_the Lan tern Festival,thevillagers have prepared to perform the drag on dan cin g,which I thi nk will be a feast for theeye.An accorda nee withBn additi on toCn celebrati on ofDn excha nge for解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。語(yǔ)意表示村民為了慶祝元宵節(jié)而準(zhǔn)備舞龍，故選 C 表 示慶?！薄４鸢福篊11. (2013 湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考 To make a good career choic

11、e,youshould first find out whether employees in a particular field are_ .A. in tuneB. i n dema ndC. i n chargeD. i n detail解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。語(yǔ)意表示首先要了解是否非常需要這一行業(yè)的雇員，用 in dema nd 表示 需求大”。答案：B12. (2013 湖北武漢市名校第二次調(diào)研 Accordi ng to Italian law,the captain whoaba ndoned his ship_will face up to 12 years in pris

12、on.A. in turnB. i n supplyC. i n shortD.i n dan ger解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：根據(jù)意大利的法律，那個(gè)拋棄陷入險(xiǎn)境的船只 的船長(zhǎng)將面臨最高 12 年的監(jiān)禁。這里用 in danger 表示處于危險(xiǎn)中”答案：D13. (2013 湖北孝感市第一次統(tǒng)考 一 What did he say_ his stupid behavior?He admitted hav ing made a serious mistake.A. i n expla nati on ofB. i n favor ofC. i n case ofD. i n fear of

13、解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)。一一他對(duì)他愚蠢的行為作何解釋?zhuān)恳灰凰姓J(rèn)自己犯了一 個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。從對(duì)話(huà)的語(yǔ)境看，這里應(yīng)用 in explanation of,表示 作為解釋” B.贊 成，青睞;C.如果，假使;D.害怕,擔(dān)心。答案：A14. (2012 湖北八校第二次聯(lián)考 Although police could be seen everywhere,theyseemed to be search ing the houses almost_.A. at easeB. at ran domC. at riskD.at len gth解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：雖然警察隨處可見(jiàn)，但他們似乎是在隨意地

14、搜 尋。這里用 at random 表示 隨意地，任意地” A.無(wú)拘無(wú)束；C.有危險(xiǎn);D.詳盡地，最 后。答案：B15._ (2013 武漢市高考答題適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練 After the break,the lecturer we nt on to talk_ about the new academic con cept.A. at len gthB. in allC. in turnD. at most解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：休息后,演講者繼續(xù)詳細(xì)地討論新的學(xué)術(shù)概 念。at length意為最后，詳盡地” ;in al 意為總共,總計(jì)” ;in turr 意為依次,輪流” ;at mos

15、t 意為 至多”根據(jù)句意可知 A 項(xiàng)正確。答案：An.閱讀理解A(2013 湖北省八市高三年級(jí)三月調(diào)考 At the on set of a northern win ter,ma ny dream ofwarmer climatesn 1934 the Can adiarteor n composer Coli n McPhee did more than dream.Heset out for the isla nd of Bali.In his book A House in Bali,Colin McPhee described how he first gained in sight

16、 into theesse nee of Bali nese music.For about a month he had bee n work ing ontranscribing a complete score of a Balinese play he had seen.lt seemed impossible that so muchbeauty could be achieved with a scale!音階 of only five tones.But the distinctive embellishments 修飾 of the music eluded him.Fortu

17、nately ayoung household helper and his frie nd decided to assist.O ne morning they set two objects n extto McPhee s pia no .They were metal key in strume nts.The two boys played them inAt last the composer had found the key tEalinese music.“ Wait! ” McPhee wouldcall out from the pia no as the boys f

18、lew along.“Stop!Please!Thatbitoncemore!Patie ntly the boys would stop and bega n aga in .But soon they were flying aga in, faster than ever,amaz ing McPhee with their memory and precisio n. Sometimes the patter nsrepeated.Sometimes they ope ned up into someth ing n ew.The n, sudde nly thewhole duet

19、would fly apart and the boys would burst out laughi ng,break ing the spell.Although Colin McPhee left the island in 1939,he remained spellbound by Balinesemusic.And its rich,distinctive sound would colour many of the compositions he would write for then ext quarter cen tury.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講述了作曲家Coli n McPh

20、ee 的巴厘島音樂(lè)之行。1._From the passage we can lear n that .A. Colin McPhee set foot on the isla nd of Bali in late win terB. the book A House in Bali detailed how Colin Mcphee un derstood the life of theisla ndC.Coli n McPhee actually acquired much beauty of Bali nese musicwhat struck McPhee as“ a fas 二重奏（

21、inMorse codeD.for a mon th Colin McPhee had bee n watchi ng a Bali nese play he had see n before解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段的第一、二句可知A、B、D 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段第三句以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可知C 項(xiàng)正確。答案：C2. The word“ eluded ” in the third paragraph can be replaced byA. attractedB. shockedC. disappo in tedD. puzzled解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句和畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后面的一個(gè)年

22、輕人和他朋友決 定來(lái)幫他”可知,該詞的含義是 使困惑”。答案：D3. Colin McPhee was ast oni shed because_ .A. the two locals played part of Balinese music once more unwillinglyB. Colin McPhee eventually found the key to Balinese musicC. the two boys played their instruments so precisely and skillfullyD. Bali nese music displayed s

23、ometh ing new for Colin McPhee解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的后兩句和第五段的第二句“ But soon they wereflyi ng aga in, faster tha n ever,amaz ing McPhee with their mem ory and precisio n 可知選 Co答案：C4._The passage is main ly aboutA.a book in troduci ng the isla nd of BaliB. two Balinese boys playing the pianoC. a composer n ame

24、d Coli n McPheeD.Bali nese music touch ing Colin McPhee解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作曲家 Colin McPhee 在巴厘 島的一段音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作的經(jīng)歷。這里的音樂(lè)讓他陶醉，這里兩個(gè)小伙子的演奏技巧讓 他驚訝，這次巴厘之行使他癡迷于巴厘音樂(lè)，并對(duì)他之后的音樂(lè)作品有深遠(yuǎn)影 響。答案：D B （2013 湖北省襄陽(yáng)五校高三下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考For years, the giantsquid （大王烏賊 had rema ined a moder n mystery.Li ving in the dark depths of the o

25、cean, thecreature is difficult for scie ntists to observe directly.It had also man aged to avoid all attempts tofilm it.That changed last July for the first time ever, scientists were able to catch the giant squidon video in its natural habitat.They were amazed by what they saw.The scientists filmed

26、 thesquid in the North Pacific Ocean south of Tokyo, Japan.They followed it down to a depth of 2,952feet.They shot more than 23 minu tes of video before the squid swam off into eve n darkerdepths.The video footage will be released to the public later this mon th on The Discovery Channel. Tsunemis Na

27、tional Museum of Nature and, Sdehthe team thatfilmed the squid.The team went into the ocean in a small submarine with lights inv isible to bothhuma ns and squid.S ince gia nt squid eat smaller squjd the scie ntists released a small squid asbaiti 誘餌.Then the scientists waited in the pitch black for t

28、he giant squid to approach. The colorvideo shows the creature floating vertically eating the bait squid.The giant squid is 9 to 10 feetlong and is missing its two Iongest tentacles（觸須. With those tentacles it could have measuredup to 26 feet long.lt has hugeblack eyes the size of dinner plates.“It w

29、as shining ancTsoKbemdeca said.Because the deep ocean is so unfriendly to humanslittie is known about the giant squid.Scientists say catchi ng the mysterious creature on video is an importa nt step toward understandingit.For centuries sailors had reported seeing a hug, ocean-dwelling beas, thought t

30、o be the giantKubodera, a zoologist at Japansquid.The creature is also believed to be the subject of the Nordic myth of the kraken, a seacreature that supposedly attacked ships in Scandin avia n waters over the past thousa nds of yea語(yǔ)篇解讀 這是一篇科普類(lèi)說(shuō)明 文。大王烏賊生活在深海，人們很難有機(jī)會(huì)看到它，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)人們對(duì)它知之甚少。最近科學(xué)家在深海拍攝到了這種神秘

31、的生物，有望揭開(kāi)其神秘的 面紗。5.Why is it difficult to film the giant squid? A . Because it is illegal to film the giant squid. 6B. Because it is too expensive to make such a film. C Because the giant squid lives in thedark deep ocean. D Because the giant squid is dangerous to human 解析： 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Livi ng in the dark depths of the ocean the creatureis difficult for scientists to observe directly.可知，因?yàn)榇笸鯙酢辟\生活在大洋深處， 所以人們很難拍攝到它。答案：C 6. We can learn from the first paragraph thatscientists_. A. first saw th