2020高考英語新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)寫作第一編第二講正確使用并列句與復(fù)合句學(xué)案含解析北師大版

1、試題為 word 版下載可打印編輯試題為 word 版下載可打印編輯第二講正確使用并列句與復(fù)合句增分句型（一）獨立又相依的并列句并列句是用連詞把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接起來，這種簡單句常被叫做分句。并列句中的各個簡單句彼此獨立， 互不依從，但它們表達的意思之間有一定的關(guān)系， 通常用并列 連詞連接起來。并列連詞之前可用逗號， 也可不用逗號。它的基本模式是：簡單句+并列連 詞+簡單句（一）常見并列句的類型及并列連詞類型連詞并列關(guān)系（遞進關(guān)系）and, whe n, both .a nd ., not only .but (also) ., n either . nor .轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but, yet

2、, whereas, however選擇關(guān)系or, otherwise, or else, either .or ., not .but .因果關(guān)系because, as, for, so, therefore, thus, due to對比關(guān)系while Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports stars.一半的女孩選擇電影和電視明星作為她們的偶像，而48%的男孩更喜歡體育明星。2（2018 北京高考書面表達）You may have troub

3、le in adjusting yourself to the life inBeijing, so I suggest that you make full preparati ons in adva nee. 你可能在適應(yīng)北京生活方面有困難，因此我建議你提前做好充分準(zhǔn)備。3（2017 全國卷n書面表達）Not only will all kin ds of paper-eutti ng works created by famousartists of this field be on show that day, but a lot of useful and interesting a

4、ctivities will be held as well.那天不僅會有這一領(lǐng)域的著名藝術(shù)家所創(chuàng)作的各種剪紙作品展出，而且還會舉辦許多有用且有趣的活動。4（2017 全國卷川書面表達 ）If you re interested in it, either you may send an email or you can sign up in person.如果你感興趣， 您可以發(fā)送電子郵件至 或親自報名。5（2017 寸匕京高考書面表達 ）Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned outperfect.一些妥協(xié)是不可避免的

5、，但視頻結(jié)果是完美的。6（2016 全國卷n書面表達）1 know you take good pictures and youve always wan ted to dosometh ing for en viro nmen tal protecti on.我知道你拍照好，并且你總是想著為環(huán)境保護做些事情。(二)使用并列句的注意事項1.not only .but also .在連接兩個并列分試題為 word 版下載可打印編輯試題為 word 版下載可打印編輯句時，如果not only 置于句首，not only 所在 的分句需用部分倒裝語序。1(2018 浙江高考寫作Firstly, no

6、t only can I speak flue nt En glish, but also I have little difficultycommu nicating with foreig ners. 首先，我不僅能說一口流利的英語，而且和外國人交流也毫無困難。2Not only do they offer us joy and excitement, but they also encourage us to think critically. 他們不僅提供給了我們喜悅和興奮，還鼓勵我們批判性思考。2. 表示雖然但是”這一轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系時，連接詞.but 不能與 though/although

7、 連用。雖然我當(dāng)時很累，但是我感到非常幸福。1Although I was very tired then but I felt very happy.(x)2Although I was very tired then, I felt very happy.(V)3I was very tired then but I felt very happy.(V)3.表示因果關(guān)系的連詞so 不與 because, as 等表示原因的連詞連用。因為他生病，所以他那天沒去上學(xué)。1Because/As he was ill so he didn t go to school that day.(x)2B

8、ecause/As he was ill, he didn t go to school that day.(V)3He was ill so he didnt go to school that day.(V)應(yīng)用體驗用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空1(2018 寸匕京高考書面表達 )First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I amsure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.2(2018 天津高考書面表

9、達)I know you once participated in the Robotics Competition and won theaward, so you must have accumulated much experie nce in it.3(2017 全國卷川書面表達)1 m sure that it will interest you, for you have been enthusiastic aboutping- pong.Therefore.d like to invite you to join the team.4(2015 陜西高考書面表達)First, m

10、y English is very good and r m open-minded and warm-hearted,so rm gett ing along well with every one.5Give me a cha nce and I will give you a won derful surprise.6The young man wan ted to help the dog, but. as he approached, the dog started to bark.7Would you like to leave orwould you like to stay?8

11、I had just fini shed my homework when Tom came to me.9Some choose to avoid them while others decide to deal with them.試題為 word 版下載可打印編輯試題為 word 版下載可打印編輯10It must have rained last ni ght, for it is wet all over.專題過關(guān)訓(xùn)練補全句子1.（2018 北京高考書面表達）雖然外國學(xué)生在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了很長時間，但他們不知道 如何沏茶。Though/Although_the_foreign_stud

12、ents_have_studied_ in_our_school for a long time, they dontknow how to make tea.2.（2017 全國卷n書面表達）這次展覽不僅可以幫助你更好地了解中國民間藝術(shù)作品， 而且也可以幫助你獲得一些剪紙技巧。The exhibition can_not only helpyouhavea betterunderstanding of Chinese folk art works, but canalso help you acquire some paper- cutting skills.3.（2017 全國卷川書面表達

13、）別猶豫，如果你有什么問題就問我。Don t_hesitate_and_ask_me if you have any questions.4.（2017 蘇高考書面表達）票價正在上漲。因此，電影業(yè)應(yīng)該做出更大的努力來吸引 更多的觀眾。The ticket price is on the in crease. Therefore,_the_film_i ndustry_should_make_greaterefforts_to_attract more viewers.5 雖然她是一位普通婦女但是確實值得尊敬。She is an ordi nary woma n but_she_is_reall

14、y_worth_respecting.6因此，從現(xiàn)在起，讓我們不要在一些不重要的事情上浪費時間，而要經(jīng)常與我們的 父母進行推心置腹的談話。So, from now on, lets not_waste_our_time_on_un importa nt_thi ngs_buthave aheart-to-heart chat with our parents once in a while.7上課時要認(rèn)真聽老師講課，否則你聽不懂他在說什么。Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or_you_can t_catch_what_he_is_saying

15、.&她正走在大街上，這時她聽到有人叫她。She was_walk in g_alo ng_the_street_whe n she heard some one calli ng her.增分句型（二）吸引眼球的定語從句定語從句的正確使用能夠比較明顯地反映出考生對于語言具有較高的掌握能力，所以建議考生一定要在寫作中至少使用一個恰到好處的定語從句。（一 ）定語從句的類型1.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句試題為 word 版下載可打印編輯試題為 word 版下載可打印編輯關(guān)系代詞 who, whom, whose, that, which, as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句是寫作的一大重點，尤其是 which

16、 和as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句在高考范文中更是屢見不鮮。1（2018 北京高考書面表達）Last week, we took the foreign students to experience theauthentic tea culture, which turned out to be extremely rewarding. 上周，我們帶領(lǐng)外國學(xué)生體驗 了正宗的茶文化，結(jié)果證明非常值得。2（2017 全國卷川書面表達）Secondly, you will make some good friends who are also interestedin playing table te

17、nnis.第二，你會交到一些好朋友，他們也很喜歡打乒乓球。3As you see, the Chin ese people are hard-work ing.你知道，中國人民是勤勞的。2. 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句是指when, where, why 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。1（2018 寸匕京高考書面表達）lts Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can becompletely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture.它的中國文學(xué)專業(yè)對你來

18、說是適合的，在那兒你可以完全沉浸在中國深厚的歷史和豐富的文化中。2（2014 安徽高考書面表達 ）I think the reason why you are always angry may be the highpressure of study.我認(rèn)為你總是發(fā)脾氣的原因可能是學(xué)習(xí)上的巨大壓力。3. 介詞+ which/whom ”引導(dǎo)的定語從句（2017 北京高考書面表達 Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we in terviewedour teachers and took pictures of every

19、 aspect of school life.搜集材料花了我們整整一周的時間，在此期間我們采訪了老師并拍攝了學(xué)校生活的各個方面。（二 ）定語從句的寫法定語從句是比較難掌握而又是考生在寫作中喜歡嘗試的復(fù)雜句， 在寫作時可采用“三步 法”：IL寫出兩介笛單句.在簡單旬中找出一牡姿修飾的詞忙*這牛 詞柱兩個箭單句中都姜有。把劃一個簡單句收底定語從句，賽特別注蕊關(guān)聚問的選樣。試題為 word 版下載可打印編輯試題為 word 版下載可打印編輯示例第一步：寫出兩個簡單句。1The foreig ner is from Can ada.2He visited our class yesterday.第二步

20、：在句中找出一處要修飾的詞匯：the foreig ner。第三步：用句充當(dāng)定語從句，the foreigner 為先行詞指人，句中的代詞he 指代 theforeigner 且在句子中作主語，故用who 或 that 作關(guān)系詞。The foreig ner who/that visited our class yesterday is from Can ada.應(yīng)用體驗用定語從句將下列每組簡單句合并為一個復(fù)合句1I have a frien d.Her father is an engin eer.Tl_have_a_frie nd_whose_father_is_a n_engin eer

21、.2I will go on a trip to Sichuan.There are a great number of places of interest in Sichuan.I will go on a trip to Sichuan, where there are a great number of places of interest.3This is the best method .It can be used aga inst polluti on.TThis_is_the_best_method_that_ca n_be_used_aga in st_polluti on

22、.4r ve always Ion ged for the days .I will be able to be in depe ndent the n.TI*ve_always_longefor_the_days_when_I_willbe_ableto_be _in depe ndent.5Through the course of my schooli ng, I met many teachers.Two of them in flue need megreatly.TThrough_the_course_of_my_schooli ng,_I_met_ma ny_teachers,_

23、two_of_who mn flue nced_me_greatly.專題過關(guān)訓(xùn)練用定語從句補全句子1.（2018 全國卷n書面表達）我們都知道，一起成長這部優(yōu)秀的英文短片看起來很有 趣。As_we_all_know,_the outstanding English short film, Growing Together, is interesting to watch.2. （2018 浙江高考寫作）我想申請這個職位的原因是我想提高我的英語口語水平，并且 幫助外國中學(xué)生更好地了解中國文化。The_reason_why 丄 want_to_apply_for_the_position_is_

24、thatI want to improve my spokenEn glish and help foreig n stude nts have a better un dersta nding of Chin ese culture.3. （2017 全國卷I書面表達）我們將學(xué)習(xí)唐朝時期寫的一些中國詩歌。We are going to lear n some Chin ese poems that/which_were_writte n_in_the_Ta ng_D yn asty.4.（2016 全國卷川書面表達）六月的最后一個周日怎么樣？那時考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束， 我們都 有時間。試題為 wor

25、d 版下載可打印編輯試題為 word 版下載可打印編輯How about the last Sun day of June, whenhe_exami natio ns_over_a nd_we_are_free?5. （2016 四川高考書面表達）一年中有四季，每個季節(jié)都有顯著的特點。There are four seas ons in a year, each_of_which_has_disti ncti ve_features.6. （2015 陜西高考書面表達）作為一名外向的學(xué)生，我善于同其他人交流，這使我對這 個職位感到自信。As an outgo ing stude nt, I

26、am good at com muni cat ing with others, which_makes_me_feel_c onfide nt_about_this_positi on.增分句型（三）富有文采的狀語從句狀語從句主要包括時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、比較和方式九類從句。1. 時間狀語從句常用 when （當(dāng) 時）,as （當(dāng) 時）,while （在 過程中）,before （在 之前）,after （在 之后）,si nee（自從 以來）,till/u ntil（直到 ）,by the time（that）（到 時候）,as soon as/the mome nt/

27、no soon er .than/hardly .whe n （ 就）等連詞弓丨導(dǎo)。如：1（2018 北京高考書面表達）1 sincerely hope your dream will come true and its mypleasure to show you around Beijing when that day comes.我真誠地希望你的夢想成真，至 U 那時 我會很高興帶你參觀北京。2The mome nt（that）the teacher came in, the stude nts stopped talk ing.老師一進來，學(xué)生們 立即停止了談話。2. 地點狀語從句常用

28、 where （在.地方 ）,wherever （無論何地）,any where （在任何地方 ）,everywhere （至U處）等連詞引導(dǎo)。如：Make a mark where you have questi ons.在有疑問的地方做個記號。3. 原因狀語從句常用 because（因為） ,as（因為） ,since（既然） ,now that（既然） ,seeing（that） （由于） , considering（that）（考慮到.）等連詞引導(dǎo)。如：（2018 全國卷川書面表達）As for me, I m keen on basketball as it has been giv

29、ing me stre ngth toconfront the challe nges in my life .就我而言，我對籃球很感興趣，因為它一直給我 力量去面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。4. 條件狀語從句試題為 word 版下載可打印編輯試題為 word 版下載可打印編輯常由 if （假如）,uni ess （除非）,as （so） lo ng as （只要）,on con diti on that （在 條件下）,suppose/suppos ing （假如）等連詞弓丨導(dǎo)。如：（2018 北京高考書面表達 ）If you have further questions, please feel fr

30、ee to let me know. 如果你還有其他問題，請隨時告訴我。5. 目的狀語從句常用 so that/in order that （以便）,in case （以免）等連詞引導(dǎo)。如： （2018 寸匕京高考書面表達）1 explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail in orderthat they could better understand it .我對茶的傳統(tǒng)制作過程作了詳細(xì)的說明以便于他們更 好地理解它。（2016 全國卷川書面表達）We can set out early so that we wil

31、l have more time to read and selectbooks 我們可以早點出發(fā)，這樣我們將有更多的時間來閱讀和選書。6. 結(jié)果狀語從句用 so that （結(jié)果）,so .that/such .that （如此.以至于.）等連詞引導(dǎo)。如：（2016 天津高考書面表達）You are so kind and con siderate that we hope to be friends withyou no matter where you are.你們?nèi)绱松屏?、體貼，以至于我們希望成為你們的朋友，無論你 們在哪兒。7. 讓步狀語從句常用 though/although （雖

32、然）,even if/though （即使）,no matter （what/who/how .）（無論什么/無論誰/無論如何. ）等連詞引導(dǎo)。如：The moral of it is to remind people not to give up easily, no matter what difficulty they meet. 它的寓意是提醒人們：無論遇到什么困難，都不要輕言放棄。&比較狀語從句常用 as .as .（禾口.樣. ）,not so/as .as .（不比.）, more .than .（比.更）等連詞引導(dǎo)。如：I really hope you can ove

33、rcome these difficulties as quickly as you can .我的確希望你能盡 快地克服這些困難。9.方式狀語從句常用 as （如.，像. ）,as if/though （似乎，好像）等連詞引導(dǎo)。如:1The old man runs very fast as if he were a young man.這位老人跑得很快，就好像他是一個年輕人。2In the following exams, we did as what we had promised.在接下來的考試中，我們按照我們承諾的去做了。應(yīng)用體驗根據(jù)提示用狀語從句補全句子1只要我們有強大的信念，就能

34、夠克服任何困難。（as long as）試題為 word 版下載可打印編輯試題為 word 版下載可打印編輯Asong_as_we_have_a_strong_will,_we ll be able to get over any difficulty.2他在公司努力工作，以便于能得到提升。（so that）He worked hard in his firm, so_that_he_could_get_promoted.3盡管有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要，但臨睡前鍛煉不是個好主意。（though/although/while）Though/Although/While_regular_exercise

35、s_very_important,t s never a good idea toexercise too close to bedtime.4如果我們繼續(xù)污染環(huán)境，地球?qū)⒉辉龠m合我們居住。（if）lf_we_go_on_pollutinghe_environment,he earth won t be fit for us to live in.5無論我做什么，我都會盡全力做好。（no matter what）No_matter_what 丄 do,_l will try my best to do it well.6既然你找到了一份工作，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨立不依靠父母。（now that）Now

36、 that you have got a job, you should learn to be independent of your parents.專題過關(guān)訓(xùn)練用狀語從句補全句子1. （2018 天津高考書面表達）我們對比賽如此感興趣，以至于我們組成了一個小組參加 比賽。We were so_interested_in_the_competition_that_we_formed a group to take part in it.2. （2018 天津高考書面表達）無論誰獲得機器人技能競賽的第一名都會被授予金牌。The gold medal will be awarded to wh

37、oeverwins the first_place in the_Robotics_Competiti on.3.（2017 全國卷I書面表達）由于天氣越來越熱，在室內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)是個好主意。As_the_weather_is_gettin g_hotter_a nd_hotter,_it is a good idea to study in doors.4.（2017 全國卷n書面表達）如果你對中國民間藝術(shù)感興趣，請發(fā)郵件給我。lf_you re_interestedn_the_Chinese_folk_art,_please e- mail me.5. （2017 天津高考書面表達）雖然這些天我在

38、埋頭讀書，但為了提高自己，我仍然參加 了幾個學(xué)生俱樂部。Though/Although_（l_am）_buried_in_books_these_days._lhave still joined several studentclubs in order to improve myself.6. （2016 江蘇高考書面表達）當(dāng)人們被要求做他們不想做的事情時，他們可能感到被強 迫。People may feel forced when_asked_to_do_things_that_they_don t_want_to.7. （2015 北京高考書面表達）這是如此激動人心的一次活動，以至于我們

39、都玩得非常愉 快。It was such_an_exciting_activity_that we all enjoyed ourselves very much.試題為 word 版下載可打印編輯試題為 word 版下載可打印編輯&（2015 四川高考書面表達）每天晚上，我們可以通過視頻聊天相互聯(lián)系，用英語聊半 個小時，再用漢語聊半個小時，以提高我們的口語。We can con tact each other by video chat every ni ght for half an hour in En glish and half an hour inChin ese, so_

40、that_we_canmprove_our_oral_speaking.增分句型（四）靈活好用的名詞性從句名詞性從句是高中階段重要的語法項目之一，也是寫作中常用的高級表達方式。它包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。（一）名詞性從句的連接詞試題為 word 版下載可打印編輯試題為 word 版下載可打印編輯1. 從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句名詞性從句的從屬連詞在從句中只起連接作用，不作成分，主要包括that, whether/if。1（2018 全國卷I書面表達）What I want to stress is that youd better bring some gifts.我想強調(diào)的

41、是你最好帶一些禮物。2（2017 全國卷I書面表達）Would you tell me if/whether its convenient for you ?你能告 訴我你是否方便嗎？2. 連接代詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句名詞性從句的連接代詞在從句中起連接作用，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語、同位語，主要包括 what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等。（2017 全國卷I書面表達 ）To start with, what I intend to stress is that we are about

42、to start our nextless on in Classroom 8 of the Teach ing Build ing at 10 : 00 a. m.next Friday.首先，我想強調(diào)的是下周五上午十點鐘我們將在教學(xué)樓的8 號教室開始我們的下節(jié)課。3. 連接副詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句名詞性從句的連接副詞在從句中起連接作用，并在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，主要包括 how, when,why, where, however, whenever, wherever 等。1（2018 全國卷I書面表達 ）When you are enjoying the meal, you need to avo

43、id making noiseswhile chewing food , which is where you should pay attention.當(dāng)你享受這頓飯的時候，你需要避免咀嚼食物時發(fā)出聲音，這是你應(yīng)該注意的地方。2（2018 北京高考書面表達）Then I showed them how to make tea.然后我展示給他們怎樣 泡茶。（二）名詞性從句的寫法在寫作中，如果能夠把兩個簡單句合并為一個含有名詞性從句的復(fù)合句, 單句擴展成為含有名詞性從句的復(fù)合句，對寫作都是一種質(zhì)的升華。名詞性從句在寫作時可采用“三步法”f-I笫一步一耳出兩個筍單旬讓，個簡單旬帶從旬，咚注慧利另牛

44、創(chuàng)了的: 關(guān)聯(lián)性. I耙再節(jié)句了-笛并為圮合旬，輕轉(zhuǎn)別注直世接訶: 的遙擇和從句的語序. :示例第一步：寫出兩個簡單句。1He said a lot at the meeti ng.2His words were very attractive.第二步：用句作主語從句，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“他在會上所說的話” ，即 What he said at the meeti ng?；蛘甙岩粋€簡:|第二步試題為 word 版下載可打印編輯試題為 word 版下載可打印編輯第三步：把句轉(zhuǎn)換的主語從句和句連在一起。What he said at the meeti ng was very attractive.應(yīng)用體驗

45、用名詞性從句將下列每組簡單句合并為一個復(fù)合句1Shall we go pic nicking tomorrow? It depe nds on the weather.TWhether we shall go pic nicking tomorrow depe nds on the weather.2This is my decision.All of us are to start at 7 : 00 o clock tomorrow morning.TMy_decision_is_that_all_of_us_are_to_start_at_7 : 00_o clock_tomorrow_morning.3When did you enter the room ? The police wants to know it.TThe_police_wan ts_to_k no w_whe n_y ou_e ntered_the_room.4Our