上海市中級筆譯第二階段口試真題2010年3月

1、上海市中級筆譯第二階段口試真題 2010年 3月（ 總分： 5.00 ，做題時間： 90 分鐘 ）一、口語題Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 3 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your na

2、me and registration number recorded. Start your talk with "My name is. ", "My registration number is. Topic: Chilly Season for Job Hunters（ 總題數(shù)： 1，分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00）1. Questions for Reference:1. With the worsening global financial crisis, university graduates are facing a very seriousemploymen

3、t situation. Could you say something about what you or your friends are planning to doto sort out this problem?2. The government has adopted some measures to help university graduates seek employment. Couldyou mention one or two of these measures and then comment?3. One alternative is to apply for g

4、overnment jobs or to set up your own business. Are you planning to become a civil servant or self-employed? Why or why not?（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）正確答案： （ 略） 解析：二、口譯題（ 總題數(shù)： 0，分?jǐn)?shù)： 0.00）三、Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. Afteryou have heard each paragraph, interpret

5、it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal.and stop it at the singal. . . You may take notes while you are listening.Rememberyou will hear the passages ONLYONCE.Nowlet's begin Part A with the first passage.（ 總題數(shù)： 1，分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00）1.Passage 1 1.Passage 1 （分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ） 正確答案： （ 女士們，先生們，我在此已生活了五年，我看到

6、了許多文化差異。這種文化差異是由地域、種 族、歷史和環(huán)境的差異造成的，也是由社會、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的差異造成的。以下是些例子。我們美國人強調(diào)效率、競爭和獨創(chuàng)性，而你們的管理則將嚴(yán)格規(guī)劃放在首位，鼓勵（ 團員成員之間的 ） 密切合作。在美國學(xué)校，討論享有至高無上的地位，討論就是課堂教學(xué)的主旋律。具有靈活應(yīng)變才能的教師被視為優(yōu) 秀、受學(xué)生歡迎的教師。而中國教師喜歡講課，喜歡考試，花許多時間去備課，編寫千篇一律的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)教案。在我們眼里，這太有意 思了。 ） 解析： 解析 Ladies and Gentlemen, during my stayhere for 5 years, I have noticed

7、 many cultural differences.Such cultural differences arise from a difference in region, race, history, environment and in the levels of social and economic development./Here are some examples. WeAmerican emphasize efficiency, competition and originality, while your management gives priority to caref

8、ul planning and encourages close cooperation./In American schools, discussion is given top priority and seminar is the usual way of class.Teachers with flexible and adaptable talents are regarded as good and popular ones./But Chinese teachers like to lecture inclass, and a lot of them are obsessed w

9、ith examinations;they spend long hours planning and preparing lessons, and writing consistent and standardized plans. It's very interesting to us.正確答案： （ 女士們、先生們：當(dāng)今世界一些地區(qū)正面臨著嚴(yán)重的貧窮問題。我們必須重新將資源和注意力 更加集中地投向那些經(jīng)濟落后的地區(qū)和人們。此外，我們必須牢記，世界上的貧窮人們自己比任何人都更想消除貧困。只是他們往往缺乏必要的消除貧 困的指導(dǎo)和方式方法。因此，我們要鼓勵公民積極參與政策制定，還需要各

10、國政府采取對公民更加負(fù)責(zé)任的態(tài)度，以實現(xiàn)他們的 奮斗目標(biāo)。今天，我們和貧困人們共同攜手，這是一種緊密而又廣泛的合作。它將使全世界的公民社會，私營企業(yè)以 及個人團結(jié)在一起。 ） 解析： 解析 Ladies and gentlemen, the world today is facing a serious problem of poverty in some areas. We must refocus our attention, and resources, on the places and people that are economically being left behind./A

11、s we do, we must bear in mind that none are more committed to ending poverty than the poor themselves. Often, all they lack is the guidance and the tools to get rid of poverty./ Therefore, it requires all citizens to actively participate in policy-making, and governments to become more accountable t

12、o their citizens in their efforts to achieve their goals./ Today, we join hands with the poor in a collective effort. This is a close and extensive cooperation which brings together civil society, the private sectors, and individuals around the world. Part B Directions: In this part of the test, you

13、 will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal. and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. Now let us begin Part B with the first

14、 passage.四、Directions: （ 總題數(shù)： 1，分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00）1.Passage 11.Passage 1 (分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ) 正確答案： (Now, I'd like to give you a brief introduction to the World Heritage Sites in China.China is a country with an age-old history, a brilliant civilization, and magnificent landscapes. On this land, China enjoys dive

15、rse and beautiful natural and geographical conditions, and landscapes with the varied features of north, east, south and west. Such excellent geographical conditions have produced many natural scenic spots.The rich and precious cultural and natural heritages left by China' s long history are ass

16、ets for both the Chinese nation and the rest of the world.Today, however, these cultural and natural heritages are threatened by the increasing damages mainly caused by their own old age and some by man-made damage, to which we should pay high attention.) 解析： 解析 現(xiàn)在我來介紹一下中國的世界文化遺產(chǎn)。中國是一個古老而文明的國家，有悠久的歷

17、史、燦爛的文化、壯 麗的山河。 / 在中國的國土上， 自然與地理環(huán)境多姿多彩， 東西南北風(fēng)光迥異， 良好的地理環(huán)境造就了無數(shù)的天然名勝。 / 漫長的歷史，為中華民族留下了豐厚而珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn)和自然遺產(chǎn)，它不僅屬于中華民族，也是全人類的 寶貴財富。 / 目前這些文化和自然遺產(chǎn)正日益受到破壞的威脅，主要是因為年代久遠(yuǎn)所致，同時也有些人為因素。這些 都應(yīng)該引起我們的高度重視。正確答案： (Being a common language of humanity, sport is an important factor in the promotion of peace and development

18、. Ever since ancient times, sport has transcended differences in race, color and culture.Sport has given expression to humanity's aspirations for and pursuit of a peaceful and better world, as evidenced in the Olympic spirit that came into being more than 2,000 years ago.Sport and physical education are activities undertaken in humanity's ceaseless pursuit of the Olympic ideal.Sport not only builds one's physique, but also teaches communication, cooperation, respect for others. It is also an important