量子光學(xué)課程教學(xué)大綱

1、量子光學(xué)課程教學(xué)大綱Course Outline課程基本信息（Course Information）課程代碼（Course Code）PH432*學(xué)時(shí)（Credit Hours）64*學(xué)分（Credits）4*課程名稱（Course Title）（中文）量子光學(xué)（英文）Quantum Optics*課程性質(zhì)（Course Type）課堂授課授課對(duì)象（Target Audience）致遠(yuǎn)學(xué)院物理方向本科生，物理與天文學(xué)院本科生*授課語(yǔ)言(Language of Instruction)英語(yǔ)或雙語(yǔ)*開(kāi)課院系（School）物理與天文學(xué)院先修課程（Prerequisite）量子力學(xué)，光學(xué)授課教師（I

2、nstructor）金賢敏課程網(wǎng)址(Course Webpage)*課程簡(jiǎn)介（Description）本課程將以量子力學(xué)和光學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)，以量子信息科學(xué)與技術(shù)為牽引并貫穿全程，探索和理解光的量子化概念以及光量子態(tài)的產(chǎn)生和探測(cè)。通過(guò)本課程的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生將理解物質(zhì)的量子化，光子統(tǒng)計(jì)，光子聚束效應(yīng)；學(xué)習(xí)各種光量子態(tài)包括相干態(tài)、壓縮態(tài)和光子數(shù)態(tài)。通過(guò)四個(gè)專題，全面了解量子光學(xué)的最新研究前沿和量子物理與量子信息動(dòng)態(tài)，包括量子糾纏與量子隱形傳態(tài)、量子通信、量子計(jì)算和量子模擬等。*課程簡(jiǎn)介（Description）Quantum Optics is a fundamental and advanced cours

3、e based on quantum mechanics and classical optics. In this course, by studying the state of art of quantum information science and technologies, we will explore and understand the concept of quantization of light, the generation and detection of optical quantum states. To be specific, we will learn

4、quantization of matter, photon statistics, photon bunching, and representative quantum states including coherent states, squeezed states, and photon number states. We will also learn the progresses recently made in the frontiers of quantum physics and quantum information, including quantum entanglem

5、ent and quantum teleportation, quantum communications, quantum computing and quantum simulation.課程教學(xué)大綱（course syllabus）*學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Learning Outcomes)1掌握量子光學(xué)基本概念和原理2掌握量子信息基本概念和原理3了解量子信息和技術(shù)現(xiàn)狀和展望4學(xué)會(huì)在量子光學(xué)與量子信息領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行文獻(xiàn)調(diào)研5初步學(xué)會(huì)構(gòu)思和開(kāi)展相關(guān)研究課題和奇思妙想*教學(xué)內(nèi)容、進(jìn)度安排及要求(Class Schedule&Requirements)教學(xué)內(nèi)容學(xué)時(shí)教學(xué)方式作業(yè)及要求基本要求考查方式第一章

6、 （第1周，4學(xué)時(shí)）1. An introduction to the course 2. Perspective: quantum communications3. Perspective: quantum computing4. Perspective: test of fundamental problems 4授課課間回答問(wèn)題大作業(yè)第二章 （第2周，4學(xué)時(shí)）1. Quantized states in atoms2. The harmonic oscillator3. The SternGerlach experiment and quantum measurement4. Radia

7、tive transitions: the width and shape of spectral lines4授課課間回答問(wèn)題大作業(yè)第三章 （第3周，4學(xué)時(shí)）1. Photon-counting statistics2. Coherent light: Poissonian photon statistics4授課課間回答問(wèn)題大作業(yè)第四章 （第4周，4學(xué)時(shí)）1. Classification of light by photon statistics2. Super-Poissonian light3. Sub-Poissonian light4授課課間回答問(wèn)題大作業(yè)第五章 （第5周，4學(xué)時(shí)

8、）1. Degradation of photon statistics by losses2. Exercise class4授課課間回答問(wèn)題大作業(yè)第六章 （第6周，4學(xué)時(shí)）1. Quantum theory of photodetection2. Shot noise in photodiodes3. Observation of sub-Poissonian photon statistics4授課課間回答問(wèn)題大作業(yè)第七章 （第7周，4學(xué)時(shí)）1. The intensity interferometer2. Hanbury BrownTwiss experiments and class

9、ical intensity fluctuations3. The second-order correlation function4授課課間回答問(wèn)題大作業(yè)第八章 （第8周，4學(xué)時(shí)）1. Hanbury BrownTwiss experiments with photons2. Photon bunching and antibunching3. Experimental demonstrations of photon antibunching4. Single-photon sources4授課課間回答問(wèn)題大作業(yè)第九章 （第9周，每周4學(xué)時(shí)）1. Hong-Ou-Mandel inter

10、ference2. Quantum dense coding3. Exercise class4授課課間回答問(wèn)題大作業(yè)第十章 （第10周，4學(xué)時(shí)）1. Quantum teleportation2. Multi-photon entanglement4授課課間回答問(wèn)題大作業(yè)第十一章 （第11周，4學(xué)時(shí)）1. Quantum nonlocality2. CNOT gate3. HOM interference in complex optical network4授課課間回答問(wèn)題大作業(yè)第十二章 （第12周，4學(xué)時(shí)）1. Light waves as classical harmonic osci

11、llators 2. Phasor diagrams and field quadratures3. Light as a quantum harmonic oscillator4. The vacuum field5. Coherent states6. Shot noise and numberphase uncertainty4授課課間回答問(wèn)題大作業(yè)第十三章 （第13周，4學(xué)時(shí)）1. Squeezed states2. Detection of squeezed light3. Generation of squeezed states4. Quantum noise in amplif

12、iers4授課課間回答問(wèn)題大作業(yè)第十四章 量子通信專題（第14周，每周4學(xué)時(shí)）4討論會(huì)口頭報(bào)告報(bào)告第十五章 量子計(jì)算專題（第15周，每周4學(xué)時(shí)）4討論會(huì)口頭報(bào)告報(bào)告第十六章 量子模擬專題（第16周，每周4學(xué)時(shí)）4討論會(huì)口頭報(bào)告報(bào)告*考核方式(Grading)（1） 課程中在給定的題目中選擇一個(gè)，展開(kāi)充分調(diào)研，做一次報(bào)告（占總成績(jī)的50%）。（2） 課程末寫一篇研究計(jì)劃或者設(shè)想的論文，可以是基于2）中調(diào)研課題的延伸，也可以是結(jié)合自己所處研究組所從事的研究與量子光學(xué)交叉結(jié)合的研究設(shè)想（50%）。*教材或參考資料(Textbooks & Other Materials)(1) Quantum Optics, Mark Fox.(2) Introduction to Quan