Friendship--Period2 Pre-reading and Reading

1、Unit 1NetherlandsGermanseriesoutdoorsduskthundern. 荷蘭荷蘭n. 德國(guó)的德國(guó)的; 德國(guó)人的德國(guó)人的n. 連續(xù)連續(xù); 系列系列adv. 在戶(hù)外在戶(hù)外; 在野外在野外n. 黃昏黃昏; 傍晚傍晚vi. 打雷打雷; 雷鳴雷鳴n. 雷雷; 雷聲雷聲Words previewentireentirelypowercurtaindustyad. 整個(gè)的整個(gè)的; 完全的完全的adv. 完全地完全地; 全然地全然地n. 能力能力; 力量力量; 權(quán)利權(quán)利 n. 窗簾窗簾; 門(mén)簾門(mén)簾; 幕布幕布adj. 積滿(mǎn)灰塵的積滿(mǎn)灰塵的Words previewgo throu

2、ghset downon purposeat duskface to face經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷; 經(jīng)受經(jīng)受記下記下; 放下放下; 登記登記故意故意在黃昏時(shí)刻在黃昏時(shí)刻面對(duì)面地面對(duì)面地Expressions preview1. Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. to cope with stressful situations in lifeto share my worries and secrets in my inner worldto show my concern

3、for other peopleto let other people share my happinessto unfold to other people the secrets in my heartReasons I need friends:2 Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend? Tell us about your unusual friends.We need friends because we want to share. We need friends because

4、 we need somebody who will be there with us when we fall into bad time. We need friends because we want to enjoy being in a group. Friends- their valueWe hate loneliness and family alone cannot make us feel in a group. For that we need friends. We need friends, because we want to let somebody know a

5、bout our deepest thoughts, our ideas, and our real emotions. Only a good friend can help us share all these. Annes father : Otto FrankAnnes mother:Mrs. FrankAnne FrankAnnes older sister: MargotPeter, who lived with the Franks in the atticBackground InformationAfter the German invasion (侵略侵略) of 1940

6、, Anne was forced to leave her school. Almost right away, the Gestapo (蓋世太保蓋世太保) began to send thousands of Dutch resisters(反抗者反抗者) to slave labour camps in Germany. Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews. It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his family.They moved

7、 to Amsterdam, Netherlands They stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention. curtainatticPeter was forced into a long march from the camp where he disappeared. When Margot died in March, 1945, Anne probably lose her desire to live. She died just before her 16

8、th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.Concentration camp 安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份禮安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份禮物物一本日記本，并將其化名為一本日記本，并將其化名為Kitty，以書(shū)信的形式記日記。從日記的內(nèi)容我們以書(shū)信的形式記日記。從日記的內(nèi)容我們可以知道，安妮與朋友相處融合，是一個(gè)可以知道，安妮與朋友相處融合，是一個(gè)很普通的女孩子，日記上還記錄著她在過(guò)很普通的女孩子，日記上還記錄著她在過(guò)著隱秘生活時(shí)與彼得得以接近，并喜歡上著隱秘生活時(shí)與彼得得以接近，并喜歡上

9、彼得的過(guò)程，以及她對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的看法，從彼得的過(guò)程，以及她對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的看法，從側(cè)面表現(xiàn)出安妮的成熟與樂(lè)觀。側(cè)面表現(xiàn)出安妮的成熟與樂(lè)觀。 終于，不幸的事情發(fā)生了，他們被蓋終于，不幸的事情發(fā)生了，他們被蓋世太保們發(fā)現(xiàn)，被分散收容了。安妮世太保們發(fā)現(xiàn)，被分散收容了。安妮于于1945年年3月在納粹集中營(yíng)永遠(yuǎn)地閉月在納粹集中營(yíng)永遠(yuǎn)地閉上了眼睛。上了眼睛。 安妮安妮弗蘭克的弗蘭克的安妮日記安妮日記后被后被譯成譯成55種文字，它的文學(xué)價(jià)值得到了種文字，它的文學(xué)價(jià)值得到了世界各國(guó)讀者的認(rèn)同，并被改編成電世界各國(guó)讀者的認(rèn)同，并被改編成電影和話(huà)劇。影和話(huà)劇。Skim the first paragraph of the r

10、eading passage below and find who was Anns best friend.ANNES BEST FRIENDLook at the pictures and the heading and guess what the text might be about.Scanning The time of the storyThe place of the storyThe heroine of the storyAnnes best friendThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diaryWorld

11、War IINetherlands Anne her diary-Kitty over two yearsThursday 15,June,1944Fill in the form below.Reading method whenwherewhowhatwhyhowSuppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourself for a whole year. You can never go outdoors, otherwise you will be killed. You have no telephone, computer, or TV at

12、 home.How would you feel?What would you do?group workPara. 1: Anne made her diary her best friend whom she could tell everything.Para. 2: Annes diary acted as her true friend during the time she and her family had to hide away for a long time.Para. 3: Having been kept indoors for so long, Anne grew

13、so crazy about everything to do with nature.Main idea1 Anne kept a diary because2 She felt very lonely because3 They had to hide because4 Anne named he diary Kitty becauseA She couldnt meet her friends.B Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.C she could tell everything to it.D she wanted it to be her

14、 best friend.Read the passage and join the correct parts of the sentences.Guessing in groupsRead the diary again and pay special attention to the boldfaced (粗體字的粗體字的) words. Then discuss in groups the inside meanings of them. Then think of some other words or expressions to describe Annes feelings a

15、nd thoughts. What do the boldfaced parts imply?Words/PhrasesWhat is impliedoutdoorsthunderingentirelypowerfreehelpless, depressed, lonelyIntensive reading: (fill in)Time NatureFeelingBefore hidingAfter hidingblue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowersnever felt spellbounddarkness, rain, wind, thund

16、ering cloudsgrey crazy1. About how long had Anne and her family been in the hiding place when she wrote this part of her diary?2. How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?3. Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature?4. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at n

17、ature out of the window?Read the passage again and answer thefollowing questions.Sentence structures it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face it is the first, second, third time that sb. have/ has done sth. it was the first , second, third time that sb. had done

18、 sth.e.g. It was the second time that he had made such a mistake.1 add v. to put sth. with sth. else to increase the number or amount or to improve the whole:If you add (= calculate the total of) three and four you get seven.Beat the butter and sugar together and slowly add the eggs. Her classmates

19、laughter only added to (= increased) her embarrassment(尷尬尷尬). + that She was sad, she said, but added (= said also) that she felt she had made the right decision. + speech “Oh, and thank you for all your help!” he added as he was leaving. Its $45 - $50 if you add in (= include) the cost of postage.

20、Dont forget to add on your travelling expenses/add your expenses on.It all added up to a lot of hard work for all of us.Their proposals do not add up to any real help for the poor.add up to sth. (RESULT) to have a particular result or effect:1. We have planted flowers andgreen trees around the build

21、ings,which_ the beauty of the city. A. add to B. add upC. add up to D. are added to Have a try2. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up Dont get upset about the dresstheres only a little

22、 stain on it.+ to infinitive She was very upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.+ that He was very upset that you didnt reply to his letters.2 upset adj. after verb worried, unhappy or angry:This article lists all the words that will be ignored when you try to search a Web by using the S

23、earch Form. How can the government ignore the wishes of the majority?I smiled at her but she just ignored me.3 ignore verb T to intentionally(故意故意) not listen or give attention to:She sat down and took a few deep breaths to calm herself down.She was angry at first but we managed to calm her down.Cal

24、m down, for goodness sake. Its nothing to get excited about!4 calm (sb.) down to stop feeling upset orangry , or to stop someone feeling this way:Im a bit concerned about/for your health.+ (that) Arent you concerned (that) she might tell someone?+ to infinitive He was concerned to hear that two of h

25、is trusted workers were leaving.Concerned parents have complained about the dangerous playground.5 concerned adj. worried:6 outdoors adv. 在戶(hù)外在戶(hù)外;在野外在野外Children usually prefer playing outdoors. I love to be in the great outdoors.反義詞反義詞: indoors 戶(hù)外，野外戶(hù)外，野外outdoor adj. 戶(hù)外的，野外的戶(hù)外的，野外的 (置于名詞前置于名詞前) an ou

26、tdoor sport / game 戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)n.雷；雷聲雷；雷聲thunder and lightning 7 thundervi. 打雷；雷鳴打雷；雷鳴The sky grew dark and it startedto thunder.8 entirelyadv. 完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地I admit it was entirely my fault.The company is run almost entirely bymiddle-aged men. 1) (人的人的)能力，精力，力量能力，精力，力量:do everything in ones pow

27、er to help 盡力幫助盡力幫助out of / beyond ones power 能力所不及能力所不及Knowledge is power. 2) 權(quán)利，權(quán)限權(quán)利，權(quán)限: the power of the law (法律法律) come into power 握權(quán)握權(quán) in power 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政9 power3) 體力，智力，精力體力，智力，精力: His powers are falling. 他的體力正在衰退中。他的體力正在衰退中。 a man of varied powers 多才多藝的人多才多藝的人10 go through to suffer or experi

28、ence sth. bad 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受youll never understand just what the fuck Ive gone through. My uncle has gone through many hardships. 11 set down放下；記下；登記放下；記下；登記Why dont you set your ideas down onpaper? 你怎麼不把你的想法寫(xiě)在紙上呢你怎麼不把你的想法寫(xiě)在紙上呢?I will set down the story as it was told tome. 我要把這聽(tīng)來(lái)的故事原原本本地記下來(lái)我要把這聽(tīng)來(lái)的故事原原本

29、本地記下來(lái)12 a serious of 一連串的一連串的;一系列一系列;一套一套He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road . 他看見(jiàn)馬路上畫(huà)有一連串的白色箭頭。他看見(jiàn)馬路上畫(huà)有一連串的白色箭頭。Theres been a whole series of accidents on this stretch of road recently.近來(lái)在這一路段發(fā)生了一連串事故。近來(lái)在這一路段發(fā)生了一連串事故。He broke the window on purpose. It is not likely that he did it on

30、 purpose . 他不見(jiàn)得是故意做那件他不見(jiàn)得是故意做那件事事。 13 on purpose 故意地故意地It is difficult to see clearly at dusk.在黃昏時(shí)很難看清東西。在黃昏時(shí)很難看清東西。I often walk alone at dusk with my dog. at dawn 黎明時(shí)黎明時(shí)I knew roosters（公雞）（公雞） crowed at dawn, but I never knew they kept crowing all morning long. 14 at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻在黃昏時(shí)刻15 face to face面對(duì)面地面對(duì)面地Weve spoken on the phone but neverface-to-face.The burglar