最新反義疑問句詳細(xì)講解及習(xí)題及答案

1、精品文檔反義疑問句一句型解釋反義疑問句 (The Disjunctive Question) ：即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握 ,需要對方證實(shí)。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持 一致。1陳述部分肯定式 + 疑問部分否定式2陳述部分否定式 + 疑問部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn' t she?You didn' t go, did you?二特殊的句型1. 祈使句。 祈使句后一般加上 will you 或 won't you 構(gòu)成反意疑問句， 用 will you

2、 多表示“請求”，用 won't you 多 表示提醒對方注意。例如：Let 引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況：1) Let's.,后的反意疑問句用 shall we 或 shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好嗎？2)Let us/me.后的反意疑問句用 will you 或 won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用 will you 或 won' t you2.當(dāng)陳述部分含 I think

3、(believe, suppose.)that. 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致，注意主 句的主語必須是第一人稱。例如： I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人稱，則與主句的主語相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn ' t he?反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) don ' t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that 從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語仍與 that 從句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don '

4、t think that you can do it, can you? (不用 do I?) We don' t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用 do we?)反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked) + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didn ' t they? (不用 hadn' t you ) Kate told you that sh

5、e would go there, didn ' t she? (不用 wouldn ' t she?)3. 當(dāng)反意疑問句的陳述部分為從句時(shí)，若主句主語為I ，反意部分的主語為從句主語;若不為 I ，反義部分的主語為主句主語。 I know your father is a worker, isn't he? she knows your father is a worker, doesn ' t she?4. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時(shí)：few, little, seldom ， hardly, never, not, no, no one, n

6、obody, nothing,none, neither等，其反意疑問句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：He is never late for school, is he?5. 當(dāng)陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： It is unfair, isn't it? 這不公平，是吧？6陳述部分主、謂語是I am.時(shí)，反意疑問句用 aren't I ,而不是 am not I (可用 am I not)。例如： I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是嗎？7. 陳述部分的主語是 everybody, e

7、veryone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時(shí), 其反意疑問句的主語需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they。例如：Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是嗎？No one knows about it, do they? 沒有人知道這件事，對嗎？8.陳述部分的主語是 everything, nothing, anything 或 something 時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)用代詞it 。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, is

8、n't it?我的收音機(jī)出毛病了，是吧？9. 陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this或that時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語用it，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時(shí)，其反意疑問句的主語用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 這是一架飛機(jī)，是嗎？These are grapes， aren't they? 這些是葡萄，是嗎？10. 陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語可以用one,也可用you。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one?每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該樂

9、于助人,是吧？11. 當(dāng)陳述部分謂語動(dòng)詞是need, dare且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其反意疑問句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。例如：He needs help, does n't he?他 需要幫助，是嗎？12. 當(dāng)陳述部分主語是從句、不定式(短語)、動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式時(shí),反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)該用 it。例如： What you need is more important, isn't it ？ 你需要的東西更重要,是吧？12.have(has)不是表示"有”的意思，并在句中做謂語時(shí)，其反意疑問句的助動(dòng)詞要用do, does, did。例如： They had a mee

10、ting just now , didn't they?他們剛才開了個(gè)會(huì),是嗎？15. 陳述部分有 have to 時(shí),其反意疑問句要用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式。例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you?16. He used to stay up late, usedn't?he/ didn 't he17. 陳述部分是there be句型時(shí)，其反意疑問句中要用there。Ther

11、e was a hospital here, wasn't there?18. 陳述部分有had better時(shí)，反意疑問句中要用had n't。例如： We' d better go to school at once, hadn't we?He'd rather go home, wouldn't he?19. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must 時(shí),我們便要分析一下 must 的含義。如果 must 作“一定；要；必須”講,反意疑問句須用must n't或need n't;而當(dāng)must作推測意義"一定是；必定”講時(shí)，反

12、意疑問句則需根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?他必須努力學(xué)物理,是吧？Tom must be at home, isn't he? 湯姆一定在家,是吧 He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn ' t he?(不用 mightn't he?/ hasn't he?) You must have got up late this morning, didn ' t y

13、ou?(不用 mustn' t you?/haven' t you?)20. 反意疑問句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反 ,當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí),回答要按事實(shí)。例如： They don' t work hard, do they?Yes, they do. 不,他們工作努力。 /No, they don' t. 對, 他們工作不努力。反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用are n' t I ?表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren' t I?反意疑問句二反意疑問句是英語四大問句之一， 它是由

14、一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問句而構(gòu)成的。 反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成形 式是：陳述句 +動(dòng)詞（肯定或否定） + 主語？如： She often has lunch at school, doesn' t Y?u don' t like sports, do you?一、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語氣上成相反的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定 +否定？ 否定 +肯定？如： You can' t do it, can you?They are very late for the meeting, aren' t they?二、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類要

15、對應(yīng)一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doesn ' t he（? 不能用 hasn' t he?） They have known the matter, haven' t they?不能用 don' t they?三、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如： They will go to town soon, won ' t the不能用 don' t they或 aren ' t they? He works very hard, doesn ' t he不

16、能用 didn ' t he或 won' t he?四、反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom 等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she? （不用 doesn' t she?） He was seldom late, was he? （不用 wasn' t he?五、反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is un

17、happy, isn'（不能用is he? ) The man is dishonest, isn't he不能用is he? )六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時(shí),問句部分習(xí)慣上用 aren ' t？I 表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren' t I?八、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) don 't think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that 從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語仍與 that 從句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don ' t think that y

18、ou can do it, can you?(不用 do I?) We don' t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用 do we? )九、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語 + think(believe, suppose, consider) + that 從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng) 詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, don(不用ey§h ' t it? He didn ' t think that t

19、he news was true, did he? (不用 wasn' t/ was it?)十、反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked ) + 從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didn' t(不用？ hadn' t yoU Kate told you that she would go there, didn'(不e? wouldn' t she?十、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞someth

20、ing, anything, nothing, everything 時(shí)，問句部分的主語用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isn' Ntoit?thing has happened to them, has it?十二、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞 somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時(shí)，問句部分的主語用he或they，這時(shí)問句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和 Someone has taken the seat, hasn' t he? E

21、veryone has done their best in the game, haven十三、陳述部分為Let me時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)十四、陳述部分為Let us 時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用he 或 they 一致。如：' t they?shall I? 或 will you? 形式。如：will you?陳述部分為Let' s時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we? 如：Let us stop to rest, will you?Let ' s go home together, shall w

22、e?十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用will you?形式表示請求，用 won' t yoi?形式表示委婉請求或邀請。如： Do sit down, won ' t you?/ will you?Jim,you feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will y ou?(won' t you?)十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用will you?如：Don ' t make any noise, will you?十八、陳述部分為 There (Here) +

23、 be + There are two cakes on the plate, aren Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn主語時(shí)，問句部分用動(dòng)詞 +there(here)? 。如：' t there?' t here?十九、陳述部分用 had better + 原形動(dòng)詞表示建議時(shí)，問句部分用 hadn' t +主語？。You' d better tell him about the matter, hadn' t you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadn' t

24、we?二十、陳述部分用 used to +主語時(shí)，問句部分用 didn' t +主語？或 usedn' t He used to live in the country, didn' t he?/usedn ' t he? They used to be good f riends, didn ' t they?/usedn ' t they?二十一、陳述部分用 must(may, might) + have + V-ed 表示推測時(shí)，若句中帶有明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語，問句部分動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)形式。如： He might have forgotten

25、his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn' t he?(不用 mightn ' t he?/ hasn ' t h)e? You must have got up late this morning, d idn ' t you(? 不用 mustn' t you?/haven ' t you)?二十二、陳述部分用 must(may, might) + have + V-ed 表示推測時(shí)，若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語， 問句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。如： Everyone must have known

26、 the death of the waitress, haven' t th不用 mustn' t they? You must have worked there a year ago, didn yo'u?t( 不用 mustn' t you?/ haven ' t yo)u?二十三、陳述部分的主語為從句時(shí)，問句部分的主語一般用it代替，如： What he said is true, isn't it? (不用 didn ' t he)? Where we will build the dam has not been decid

27、ed yet, has it? (不用 won' t we?) 二十四、陳述部分的主語為動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí)，問句的主語用 it 代替。如： To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it? Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?反意疑問句考點(diǎn)反意疑問句是高考重要考點(diǎn) ,其構(gòu)成形式是 "肯定 + 否定 "和"否定 + 肯定",但也有一些特例。本文結(jié)合高考試 題,對反意疑問句的易考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納。1. 陳述句部分的謂語是 be, had bet

28、ter 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等時(shí) , 反意疑問句仍用這些動(dòng)詞。 原題再現(xiàn) Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ?A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't he D. is he答案 : A2. 陳述部分的謂語是 have 時(shí),若 have 作"有"解,反意疑問部分用 have (has) 或 do (does) 的肯定或否定式 ; 若 have 作使役動(dòng)詞 ,則只能用 do (does, did) 的適當(dāng)形式進(jìn)行反問。

29、 原題再現(xiàn) His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, she?A. did B. had C. didn't D. hadn't答案 : C3. 陳述部分含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等否定意義的詞時(shí) ,反意疑問部分用肯定形 式 ;但陳述部分若使用含有否定意義的前綴或后綴的詞時(shí),反意疑問部分仍然使用否定形式。 原題再現(xiàn) He seldom has lunch at school, ?A. hasn't he B. ha

30、s he C. doesn't he D. does he 答案 : DThey dislike English, don't they? 他們不喜歡英語，不是嗎？4、含有下列情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)構(gòu)成的反意疑問句形式a、 陳述句有had better時(shí)，問句中用 had (hadn。 t)You ' d better go home now, hadn' t you?b、 陳述句中有 must表示 必須”寸問句用 need n't或must n'tYou must do your homework, mustn't you?/ needn'

31、t you?We mustn ' t go home, must (need) we?c、must表示 推測”時(shí)，問句中則不能用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，而需要用其它形式。如： She must be in the room, isn ' t she?You must have been to Shanghai, haven' t you? 原題再現(xiàn) There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ?A. didn't they B. don't they C. mustn&

32、#39;t they D. haven't they答案 : D5. 陳述部分的主語是 everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one 等不定代詞時(shí) ,其疑問部分的主語可根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)涵選用he或they。例如：Everyone knows his job, doesn't he?Everyone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble, hadn't they?6. 陳述部分的主語是 something, anything, everything, nothin

33、g等不定代詞，其疑問部分的主語一般用it。例如：Everything is ready, isn't it?Nothing goes well, does it?7. 陳述部分是 there be 句型時(shí) ,反意疑問部分用 ".there?" 。 原題再現(xiàn) There's not much news in today's paper, ?A. isn't it B. are thereC. is there D. aren't there答案 : C8. 陳述部分謂語含有 used to時(shí)仮意疑問部分可用used n't,也可

34、用did n't;陳述部分含有ought to時(shí)仮意疑問部分可用 oughtn't 或 shouldn't 兩種形式。例如 :Tom used to make fun of Peter, usedn't / didn't he?We ought to learn the law knowledge by heart, oughtn't / shouldn't we?9. 陳述部分的主語是this, that，不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語或從句時(shí)，反意疑問部分的主語用it;陳述部分的主語是these, those時(shí)仮意疑問部分的主語用they。例

35、如：This is a most wonderful place, isn't it?Learning a foreign language well takes a long time, doesn't it?That they are close friends doesn't seem true, does it?10. 陳述部分的主語后有同位語從句或定語從句修飾時(shí) ,反意疑問部分仍應(yīng)對主句主語進(jìn)行反問。 原題再現(xiàn) The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ?A. did they

36、B. di dn't they C. did it D. didn't it答案 : D11. 陳述部分為含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句時(shí),通常要對主句主語進(jìn)行反問;但若陳述部分是 "I (don't) think /suppose / believe / imagine / expect 等 + 賓語從句 "時(shí) ,要對賓語從句的主語進(jìn)行反問,同時(shí)要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。 原題再現(xiàn) I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, ?A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won'

37、;t they答案 : C12.陳述部分為祈使句時(shí)，不論祈使句是肯定形式還是否定形式，反意疑問部分通常用will you;但Let's引起的祈使句的反意疑問句部分通常用 shall we。 原題再現(xiàn) If you want help-money or anything， let me know， you?A. don't B. will C. shall D. do答案 : B13、陳述句部分是"I wish句型時(shí)"附加問句部分用may I。例如：I wish I were you， may I? 我希望我是你，可以嗎？I wish her to come

38、here， may I? 我希望她到這兒來，可以嗎？預(yù)測題1. Nobody says a word about the incident， ?A. is heB. doesn 't heC. do theyD. don 't they2. You never told me why you were late for the class， ?A. weren 't youB. didn 't youC. had you D. did you精品文檔3.They dare not call you a fool, ?A. would theyB. dared t

39、heyC. dares they D. dare they4.There is not much news in today ' s paper,?A. isn ' t itB. are thereC. is thereD. aren ' t there5.The manager came here in a car, ?A. was he B. did heC. wasn 't heD. didn ' t he6.She must have arrived there yesterday,A. have sheB. must she7.Peter ha

40、rdly ever goes to parties, ?A. doesn ' t heB. do he8.What a lovely day, _?A. doesn ' t itB. isn 't it9.Let me do it, ?A. shall IB. shall we?C. didn ' t sheD. mustn ' t sheC. does heD. is heC. shan ' t itD. hasn ' t itC. will youD. will I10.Nothing he did was right, ?A. di

41、d heB. was itC. didn ' t itD. was heC. usedn ' t itD. didn't itC. needn ' t heD. isn't he11. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ?A. didn ' t thereB. used there12. He must be in the library now, ?A. doesn ' t heB. mustn ' t he13. You would rather not have f

42、ish, you?A. hadn 'tB. wouldn 'tC. wouldD. had14. You are not a new member, are you?. I joined only yesterday.A. No, I ' m notB. Yes, I ' m not C. No, I amD. Yes, I am15. My sister often needs help with her study, ?A. need sheB. needn ' t sheC. does sheD. doesn ' t she16. You&

43、#39;d better send for a doctor for your mother, you?A. had B. hadn 'tC. wouldD. wouldn 't17. Let ' s go swimming, ?A. aren ' t weB. shall weC. will youD18.Li Ming can' t be in the classroom_,?A. can heB. is heC. can ' t heDwon 't wemust he19.He ought to have looked after

44、his father, ?A. oughtn 't he B. ought he not toC. oughtn ' t he to20.I have nothing to do with the matter, ?A. have IB. has it C. do ID. does it21.He was in good heath when I saw him last time, ?A. wasn 't heB. didn 't heC. hadn 't he22.John had his hair cut yesterday afternoon,

45、?A. haven 'hteB. didn ' t heC. hadn ' t he23.None of the pupils attended the sports meet, ?A. did theyB. do theyC. didn ' t they24.I ' d like to go with you, ?A. had IB. wouldn ' t IC. hadn ' t ID. oughtn ' t to heD. hasn ' t heD. hasn ' t heD. don ' t the

46、yD. would I25.It is the third time that John has been late, ?A. hasn ' t heB. isn ' t heC. isn ' t itD. hasn ' t it26.I suppose he is serious, ?A. do IB. don ' t IC. is heD. isn ' teh27.She dislikes this skirt, ?A. doesn 't sheB. does she C. isn ' t sheD. is she28. Yo

47、u mustn ' t tell it to your mother, ?A. must you B. do youC. need youD. will you29. They have to face the difficulty, ?A. haven ' t theyB. don ' t they C. do they D. must they30. The man in blue must be your brother, ?A. mustn ' t heB. needn ' t heC. isn ' t heD. is he答案與提示：1

48、.C 當(dāng)陳述部分中的主語為 everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等不定代詞時(shí)，反意 疑問句部分中的主語常用they。且陳述部分為否定意義的詞nobody,反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。2. D 當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反意疑問部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語代詞通常應(yīng)和主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。3. D 當(dāng)陳述部分中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 dare 時(shí)，反意疑問部分也應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 dare （沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化）4. C 陳述句部分含有not,是否定式，所以反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定式。而且當(dāng)陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問部分用there

49、,省略主語代詞。5. D 當(dāng)陳述部分的動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)， 而且前面又沒有任何助動(dòng)詞時(shí)， 這時(shí)的疑問部分要用 do/does/did 。6. C 如果 must have done 句式中的時(shí)間狀語為表示過去的時(shí)間的詞，如 last year, yesterday, the day beforeyesterday等，反意疑問部分常用didn'主語+7. C 如果陳述部分已有表示否定意義的副詞，如 never, nothing, seldom, rarely, hardly 等時(shí)，反意疑問部分 應(yīng)用肯定形式。8. B 當(dāng)陳述句部分為感嘆句時(shí)，反意疑問句部分常用否定形式，且問句部分的動(dòng)詞常用

50、be。9. C 當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問部分常用will you。10. B 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 everything, anything, nothing, something 等表物的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問部分的 主語常用 it。11. A當(dāng)陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問部分用there,省略主語代詞。當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞usedto時(shí)，反意疑問部分可用used to形式或did形式。所以此空應(yīng)填 didn ' tersedn' dthere12. D must/ may/ can表示對現(xiàn)在情況do推測，反意疑問部分用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。He must be in

51、 the librarynow.相當(dāng)于 I think he is in the library now.13. C 當(dāng)陳述句部分含 had better/best, would like to, would rather 等約定俗成特殊短語時(shí)，反意疑問部分應(yīng) 保留第一個(gè)詞。如此題中的陳述部分含有 would rather 的否定式，則反意疑問部分用 would。14. D 反意疑問句的答語應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來回答，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，前面要用yes，否則用no?；卮鹬械目隙ǚ穸P(guān)系可以用下面這個(gè)公式表示： （表示肯定，表示否定）問句中：，或，回答中：，或，15. D陳述句部分含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞needs

52、,所以反意疑問部分要用助動(dòng)詞doesn'。16. B 當(dāng)陳述部分有 had better 時(shí)，反意疑問部分應(yīng)用 hadn'。17. B當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問部分常用will you.但以Let'開頭的祈使句，反意疑問部分常用shall we.以 Let us 開頭的祈使句，反意疑問部分常用 will you。18. B 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may, can ' t且表示推測時(shí)，反意疑問部分不能用must, may, can '自身，應(yīng)和后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞保持一致.Ling Ming can ' t be in the class

53、roc相 當(dāng)于：I don ' t thi nk Li Mi ng is in theclassroom.19. A 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to時(shí)，反意疑問部分常用oughtn '。20. C 本題中的陳述部分中的have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不作 有”解，所以反意疑問部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞do, does,did 等來完成。21. A 當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反意疑問部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語代詞通常應(yīng)和主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語保持 一致。此題的主句是： He was in good health.22. B 本題中的陳述部分中的had是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不作 有”解，所以反意疑問部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)

54、詞did來完成。23. A 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 everybody, everyone, someone, none, nobody, somebody 等不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問句部分中的主語常用 they。本題中的陳述句部分用的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。24. B 當(dāng)陳述部分中有 would like時(shí)，反意疑問部分應(yīng)用wouldn'。25. C 當(dāng)陳述句部分是強(qiáng)調(diào)句或類似強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問部分常和句首的It is/was 保持一致。26. D 當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine 等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問部分往往與從句保持一致，而且要

55、注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。27. A 當(dāng)陳述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前綴或less等否定后綴時(shí)，應(yīng)把陳述部分看成是肯定的，反 意疑問部分要用否定式。28. A 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustn'表示禁止"時(shí)，反意疑問部分常用must。29. B 當(dāng)陳述部分含有 have，而且have作有"解時(shí)，反意疑問部分用 have/has或借助助動(dòng)詞 do, does, did等來完成；如果陳述部分中的have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，則反意疑問部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞do, does, did等來完成。本題精品文檔陳述部分中的have to （不得不）為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以反意疑問部分不能用

56、haven'。30.C 當(dāng)陳述部分是 must， may, can ' t且表示推測時(shí)，反意疑問部分不能用must, may, can '自身，應(yīng)和后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞保持一致 . 本題中的陳述部分 The man in blue must be your brother 相當(dāng)于： I think the man in blue is your brother.反意疑問句練習(xí)二1.I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, _?A. won ' ttheyB. will theyC. do ID. don&

57、#39;t2.Everyone is surprised at the news, _?A, is heB. are theyC. aren 't they D.is not he3. You will come to have dinner with us, wont you?A. Excuse me, I won ' t. B. I haven ' t been there.C. You are welcome.D. Yes. That ' s very nice of you.4. Tom isn ' t a -hwaordrking studen

58、t, for it is the third time he has been late, ?A. wasn ' t it B. hasn ' t it C. isn ' ittD. hasn ' t he5. You don ' t have to go school on Sundays, you?A. have B. do C. should D. would6. I don ' t think he had his supper at the sch_o_o_l,?A. had he B. did he C. do I D. don &#

59、39; t you7.I don ' t think he ' d like to take such a difficult job, ?A. had he B. would he C. do I D. don ' t you8. I don ' t think her passport' s gone, ?A. is it B. has she C. do I D. don ' t you9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, ?A. will you B.