超星爾雅學(xué)習(xí)通《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)過(guò)程寫作》2020章節(jié)測(cè)試答案

1、超星爾雅學(xué)習(xí)通大學(xué)英語(yǔ)過(guò)程寫作2020章節(jié)測(cè)試答案 超星爾雅學(xué)習(xí)通大學(xué)英語(yǔ)過(guò)程寫作2020章節(jié)測(cè)試答案 章節(jié)測(cè)驗(yàn)Week 11.單選題 What are 6 types of brainstorming?A.listing, clustering, t-chart, freewritingB.listing, clustering, cubing, freewriting, looping, t-chartC.freewriting, mapping, cubing, q-chart, looping, listingD.organizing, listing, looping, freech

2、arting, cubing, t-chartE.organizing, cubing, researching, q-chart, freelisting, looping答案：A2.單選題At what point in the writing process should we brainstorm?A.at the beginningB.at the finalC.at the endD.in the middleE.always答案：A3.單選題 In which situation would a T Chart be the most effective form of brai

3、nstorming?A.when creating formulating an argumentB.when showing the cause and effect of a situationC.when comparing two thingsD.both answers a and cE.Do not judge your ideas at the beginning. Simply just get your ideas out.答案：D4.單選題 Why is brainstorming important?A.It allows writers to analyze the w

4、riting prompt and organize their thoughts.B.It contributes to unity and coherence of writing because it allows writers to map out their ideas.C.all of the aboveD.none of the above答案：C章節(jié)測(cè)驗(yàn)Week 21.單選題 Among the following choices, which one can not be used as minor supporting ideas?A.QuotesB.Statistics

5、C.InstancesD.Arguments答案：D2.單選題 Outlining is ( ) in the writing process.A.the first stageB.the second stageC.the third stageD.the fourth stage答案：B3.單選題 How is a major supporting idea different from a minor one?A.Major supporting ideas are more important than the minor ones.B.Major supporting ideas a

6、re general while the minor ones are specific.C.Major supporting ideas outnumber minor ones in a paper.D.Major supporting ideas provide more convincing evidences than minor ones.答案：B4.單選題 Among the following choices, which one can not be used as major supporting ideas?A.Points of comparisonB.ReasonsC

7、.ExamplesD.Steps in a process答案：C5.多選題 What are the three features of a thesis statement?A.It should have a narrow focus,B.It can be a fact,C.It should be an opinion,D.it can forecasts the body paragraphs答案：ACD6.判斷題 An outline is thoughts, rather than a paragraph. So we can just write down ideas rat

8、her than supporting sentences.答案 ：對(duì)7.判斷題 The parallel structure is the most important thing in outline.答案 ：對(duì)章節(jié)測(cè)驗(yàn)Week 31.單選題 Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? "We have a new Math teacher. And my Math turns out to be a disaster this semester. The new Math teacher is responsible

9、for my poor performance. 'Apost hocBguilt by associationCoversimplificationDbegging the question答案：A2.單選題 Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? "Even though its only the first day, I can tell this is going to be a boring course'.Ahasty generalizationBpost hocCguilt by asso

10、ciationDoversimplification答案：A3.單選題 Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? "Xiao Ming always cheats in exams. Xiao Ming is your friend. You always cheat in exams.'Ahasty generalizationBpost hocCguilt by associationDoversimplification答案:C4.單選題 Which one is not one of the three a

11、ppeals of an argument that Aristotle postulated:Alogical appealBEthical appealCEmotional appealDEmphatic appeal答案：D5.單選題 What is the difference between the major and minor premises?AThe major premise is usually a more important and lengthy claim while the minor one is less important and lengthy.BThe

12、 major premise is usually a broad and generally recognized truth, while the minor one is a more specific and narrowly applicable fact.CMajor claim connotes minor claim.DThe major premise major is usually a more specific and narrowly applicable fact while the minor one is a broad and generally applic

13、able truth.答案:B6.單選題 Syllogism is a kind of deductive reasoning.ADeductive reasoning (from general to specific)BInductive reasoning (from specific to general)答案：A7.單選題 Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? "Traffic jam can be solved by traffic control in the downtown area.'Apo

14、st hocBguilt by associationCoversimplificationDbegging the question答案：C8.單選題 Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? "My roommate said philosophy class is boring, and I felt the same too. All philosophy classes must be boring.'Ahasty generalizationBpost hocCguilt by associationD

15、oversimplification答案：A9.多選題 Whats the structure of introduction?ABackground informationBHookc.CThesis statementDEvidence of Thesis statement答案：ABC10.多選題 How to convert logical syllogism into written argument ?AProvide evidence for each premise.BLay out each premise clearly.CDraw a clear connection t

16、o the conclusion.DSupport the conclusion with new evidence.答案：ABC章節(jié)測(cè)驗(yàn)Week 41.單選題 How is a point-by-point style argumentative essay different from a block style argumentative essay regarding how they disprove opposing points of view?AWhereas only one paragraph in a block style argumentative essay wil

17、l present a strong argument against an opposing view, all three paragraphs in a point-by-point style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view.BWhereas only one paragraph in a point-by-point style argumentative essay will present a strong argument against an opposing view, all thr

18、ee paragraphs in a block style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view.CWhereas all three paragraphs in a block style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view, only one paragraph in an argumentative point-by-point style essay will present a strong argument ag

19、ainst an opposing view.DWhereas all three paragraphs in a point-by-point style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view, in a block style argumentative essay there are no strong arguments against an opposing view.答案：A2.單選題 What is one advantage of the block style of writing?AIt a

20、llows the writer to fully present two of the aspects of a subject in one paragraph without any interruption or influence from other ideas or topics.BIt allows the writer to fully present all of the aspects of a subject in one paragraph with many interruptions or influences from other ideas or topics

21、.CIt allows the writer to fully present all of the aspects of a subject in one paragraph without any interruption or influence from other ideas or topics.DIt allows the writer to fully present four ideas or topics in one paragraph without any interruption or influence from the subject.我的但：C3.單選題 Wha

22、t are two ways that we can organize paragraphs according to this presentation?Aintroduction, body, and conclusionBblock style and point-by-point styleCsummative and narrativeDpoint-by-point style and comparative style答案：B4.單選題 What is a characteristic of point by point style writing?AWriters can foc

23、us on comparing things through unique lenses or perspectives in each paragraph.BThe writer can focus on completely explaining one subject in each paragraph.CThe writer will personalize or reflect on the comparison made in the third paragraph.DThe use of an introduction and conclusion are unique to t

24、his style of writing.答案：A5.多選題 When looking at our writing, we should ask ourselves if we are _ two things from a certain perspective or _ one subject.AComparingBExplainingCEngagingDElaboratingEInvigilatingFConflatingGInitiating答案：AB章節(jié)測(cè)驗(yàn)Week 51.單選題 Which of the following is not a reason to provide p

25、roper citation?ATo show our hard work and all of the research that weve doneBTo plagiarize (using another persons words or ideas without giving them proper credit)CTo establish our credibility as a writerDTo allow readers to find more information about our ideas答案：B2.單選題 When making citations at the

26、 end of a text, which lines must be indented?AAll lines except the first lineBAll lines except the last lineCThe first lineDThe second line答案：A3.單選題 What are the two most commonly used citation styles?AModern Language Association & American Psychological AssociationBSocial Sciences & Liberal

27、 Arts and HumanitiesCCitation and PlagiarismDMultiple Language Association t do their share of the work3、use strong verbs4、Keep it clear and simpleA2341B1234C3214D4321答案：B3.單選題What are three synonyms for the word "say' (use a thesaurus)?Amention, denigrate, proclaimBenunciate, exhume, clari

28、fyCinculcate, state, pontificateDallege, opine, verbalize答案：A4.單選題 Why should we be careful of the word be?A"Be' allows for the use of adjectives which are not descriptive.B"Be' is rarely used in written English.C"Be' is often confused for "bee'.D"Be' is

29、often used in a passive manner and does not show action.答案：D5.多選題 What are the three ways to create powerful descriptive language?Ause of adjecitvesBparallel structureCvaried sentence structureDtheme and rheme答案：ABC6.多選題 When we say "sentence variety', what can we vary?Asentence lengthBsent

30、ence openingCsentence endingDsentence structure答案：ABD章節(jié)測(cè)驗(yàn)Week 71.單選題 Which grammatical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? I see traces of the turtle soup, and vension, and gold spoon in this. Yes, I do! Cried Mr. Bounderby, shaking his head with obstinate cunning. By the Lor

31、d Harry, I do.AellipsisBconjunctionCreferenceDsubstitution答案：D2.單選題 Which one is not a grammatical cohesion strategy?AreferenceBsubstitutionCmetonymyDellipsisEconjunction答案：C3.單選題 Which thematic progression pattern has been used in this paragraph? Hemps environmental credentials are indisputable. It

32、 grows better in organic systems than in conventional ones. It smothers weeds and controls pests, clearing the land for other crops. It improves the structure of the soil, with strong roots to prevent erosion. If processed in the field, it returns nutrients to the land and purports to clean up soil

33、contaminated with heavy metals. It is one of a minority of textile-fibre crops that can be grown in temperate climates. So why, given its potential, is so little hemp used today? (New Internationalist, June 1998, p. 14)Asimple linear progressionBsplit progressionCconstant progressionDderived hyperth

34、ematic progression答案：C4.單選題 What does "hyponymy' refers to?Athe parts and wholeBthe superordinate and subordinateCequivalence in meaningDopposition in meaning答案：B5.單選題 Which thematic progression pattern has been used in this paragraph? The inventor of the diode valve was Fleming. He made us

35、e of the fact, first noticed by Edison, that an electric current could be made to flow across the empty space between the hot filament of an electric lamp and another metal electrode placed inside the evacuated bulb. This effect depends upon the thermionic emission of electrons from the heated metal

36、 filament. (W. P. Jolly, (1972). Electronics, p. 61)Asimple linear progressionBsplit progressionCconstant progressionDderived hyperthematic progression答案：A6.單選題 Which one is more coherent?(僅填A(yù)或B即可)AThe most striking example of value rigidity I can think of is the old south Indian Monkey Trap, which

37、depends on value rigidity for its effectiveness. A hollowed-out coconut chained to a stake makes the trap. A monkey can put its hand though a small hole in the coconut and grab some rice inside. The monkey can put its hand into the hole but cannot take its fist out with rice in it. The monkey's

38、value rigidity traps it when it reaches in. The rice cannot be revalued. He cannot see that freedom without rice is more valuable than capture with it.BThe most striking example of value rigidity I can think of is the old south Indian Monkey Trap, which depends on value rigidity for its effectivenes

39、s. The trap consists of a hollowed-out coconut chained to a stake. The coconut has some rice inside which can be grabbed through a small hole. The hole is big enough so that the monkey's hand can go in, but too small for his fist with rice in it to come out. The monkey reaches in and is suddenly

40、 trapped - by nothing more than his own value rigidity. He can't revalue the rice. He cannot see that freedom without rice is more valuable than capture with it.答案：B7.單選題Whichlexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? NOW, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girl

41、s nothing but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else, and root out everything else. You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them. Stick to Facts, Sir!ArepetitionBhyponymyCantonymyDmetonymy答案：C8.單選題 Which lexical cohe

42、sion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? A big tree with a thick trunk and outspread branches was nearby, and taking care to leave not the slightest mark, he climbed up into the crotch, and stretching out on one of the broad limbs, after a fashion, restedSomething was coming through the bush, slowly, carefully, the sa