安徽省中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版實(shí)用教案

1、PART 01考情考情總結(jié)鏈接中考圖解語(yǔ)法第1頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第一頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。命題(mng t)點(diǎn)考情總結(jié)(zngji)考情從近10年安徽中考英語(yǔ)試題的考查情況來(lái)看,形容詞和副詞是每年的必考點(diǎn)(ko din),主要考查形容詞、副詞的辨析,形容詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。對(duì)形容詞和副詞的直接考查主要體現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、單詞拼寫(xiě)三大題型中。考點(diǎn)年份形容詞(短語(yǔ))副詞形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)2018proper, real, busy, tidygenerally, happily, twicelighter2017active, difficult, poor, cold, sa

2、me, healthy, young, wiseespecially, alwaysbetter2016patient, excited, proud of, brave, wet, suretraditionally, howeverpoorer2015popular, young, sad, polite, worthespecially, so, never2014easy, helpful, famous, pleased, useful, bravealways, however, especially, finally, angrily2013special, strange, s

3、ingle, different, freenever, longearlier2012fantastic, easy, common, rainy, bright, busy, important, politehardly, probably,more2011proud, busy, no, impossible, simple, smarthow, happily, earlybetter2010necessary, deep, encouraging, special, safe, stricthardly, finally, oftenmost2009available, alive

4、, important, relaxed, repeated, serioussometimes, alreadyfaster第2頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。1.2016安徽,35Mr.Blacks memory is getting .As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A. olderB. poorerC. greaterD. better2.2013安徽,45Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late.OK. I will be there ten m

5、inutes . A. soonerB. slowerC. fasterD. earlier3.2012安徽,32We lost the match because they had players. They had eleven and we had only nine! A. stronger B. younger C. fewer D. more命題(mng t)點(diǎn)鏈接(lin ji)中考考情BDD第3頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。命題(mng t)點(diǎn)鏈接(lin ji)中考考情mart4.2011安徽,99Linda is a s (聰明(cngmng)的) and hard-wor

6、king student.5.2010安徽,46It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.Right. Thats what she likes to do . A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least6.2009安徽,37Would you please drive ? My plane is taking off. Id like to,but safety comes first.A.faster B.betterC.more carefully D.more slowly7.2009

7、安徽,97We have a (已經(jīng)) finished middle school.CAlready第4頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。命題(mng t)點(diǎn)圖解(tji)語(yǔ)法考情第5頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。PART 02考點(diǎn)(ko din)考點(diǎn)1 形容詞考點(diǎn)2 副詞考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)第6頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)(ko din)1考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)(ko din)2考點(diǎn)(ko din)3 形容詞 形容詞的用法1.作表語(yǔ),位于系動(dòng)詞后。如:The dish you made looks so nice. 你做的菜看起來(lái)很棒。2.作定語(yǔ),通常位于名詞之前,復(fù)合不定代詞之后。

8、如:Our colorful middle school life is coming to an end. 我們多姿多彩的初中生活即將結(jié)束。There must be something interesting in his new movie. 他的新電影里一定有一些有趣的東西。3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),放在賓語(yǔ)之后,常與make, find, think, keep等動(dòng)詞連用。如:Please keep the school clean and tidy. 請(qǐng)保持校園干凈整潔。第7頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)(ko din)1考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)(ko din)2考點(diǎn)(ko din)3 形容詞4.t

9、he+形容詞表示一類(lèi)人the blind盲人 the deaf聾人 the old老人 the young年輕人the rich富人the poor窮人the disabled殘疾人the sick病人the wounded受傷者易失分點(diǎn)易失分點(diǎn)有些形容詞通常用作表語(yǔ),如:afraid, awake, asleep, alive, alone, ill, well等。如:Is your young brother asleep? 你弟弟睡著了嗎?第8頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)(ko din)1考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)(ko din)2考點(diǎn)(ko din)3 形容詞?？嫉男稳菰~(短語(yǔ))形容詞詞義辨析是

10、安徽中考的必考點(diǎn),中考對(duì)形容詞詞義辨析的考查主要是語(yǔ)境辨析。近10年安徽中考?？夹稳菰~(短語(yǔ))總結(jié)如下:1.單詞類(lèi)A.active活躍的;積極的 alive活著的;有活力的B.brave勇敢的;無(wú)畏的 busy忙的 bright明亮的;聰明的 boring無(wú)聊的;乏味的C.careful小心的;周密的 cold 冷的;冷漠的第9頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)(ko din)1考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)(ko din)2考點(diǎn)(ko din)3 形容詞D.deep深的;深厚的;深刻的 different不同的 difficult困難的E.easy容易的;安逸的 excited興奮的F.fair合理的;公平的

11、famous著名的 fantastic極好的 free自由的 friendly友好的;友善的H.heavy重的;猛烈的 helpful有助的 honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;坦誠(chéng)的 humorous幽默的I.important重要的 interesting有趣的第10頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)(ko din)1考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)(ko din)2考點(diǎn)(ko din)3 形容詞L.lazy懶惰的P.patient耐心的 proper適當(dāng)?shù)?proud自豪的 polite有禮貌的;客套的 popular受歡迎的;通俗的Q.quiet安靜的;寡言的S.strange 奇怪的;陌生的 special特別的 sad

12、悲傷的 smart聰明的;時(shí)髦的 safe安全的 strict嚴(yán)格的 serious嚴(yán)肅的;認(rèn)真的W.warm溫暖的;熱情的第11頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)(ko din)1考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)(ko din)2考點(diǎn)(ko din)3 形容詞2.短語(yǔ)類(lèi)be+形容詞形容詞+aboutbe careful about 當(dāng)心 be crazy about 熱衷于be sure/certain about 對(duì)有把握 be worried about 對(duì)擔(dān)憂 be+形容詞形容詞+atbe surprised at 對(duì)感到驚訝 be good at 擅長(zhǎng)be mad at 對(duì)感到生氣be+形容詞形容詞+f

13、orbe famous for 因著名be ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備be thirsty for渴望第12頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)(ko din)1考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)(ko din)2考點(diǎn)(ko din)3 形容詞be+形容詞形容詞+inbe interested in 對(duì)感興趣be+形容詞形容詞+ofbe afraid of 害怕 be full of充滿 be tired of 對(duì)感到厭倦be proud of 為驕傲be short of 缺少be+形容詞形容詞+withbe angry with 對(duì)生氣be busy with忙于be strict with 對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格 be

14、patient with 對(duì)有耐心be popular with 受歡迎 be pleased with 對(duì)感到滿意 第13頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)(ko din)1考點(diǎn)副詞(fc)考點(diǎn)(ko din)2考點(diǎn)3副詞的用法用法例句作狀語(yǔ)She put the glass down carefully. 她小心翼翼地放下玻璃杯。作表語(yǔ)I must be off now. 我現(xiàn)在必須走了。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Let them in. 讓他們進(jìn)來(lái)。第14頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)(ko din)1考點(diǎn)副詞(fc)考點(diǎn)(ko din)2考點(diǎn)3副詞的分類(lèi)類(lèi)型例詞時(shí)間副詞today, yest

15、erday, tomorrow, now, soon, before, ago, recently等地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home, anywhere, down, up, below, inside, outside, in等方式副詞safely, happily, quickly, slowly, politely, loudly, easily等程度副詞very, quite, rather, so, much, too, almost, enough, just, really等頻度副詞always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, n

16、ever等疑問(wèn)副詞(組)when, where, why, how, how often, how long, how far, how soon等連接副詞however, so, still, then, yet等關(guān)系副詞when, where, why等第15頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)(ko din)1考點(diǎn)副詞(fc)考點(diǎn)(ko din)2考點(diǎn)3I have been very busy recently. 我最近非常忙。 Go outside and see if its raining. 去外面看看是否下雨了。The guests all laughed loudly. 客人

17、們都大聲笑了。The car is too expensive for me. 這輛車(chē)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太貴了。She usually goes to school by bus. 她通常乘坐公交車(chē)上學(xué)。When will the work be finished? 這項(xiàng)工作將在什么時(shí)候完成?Can you tell me the reason why the car broke down?你能告訴我這 輛汽車(chē)出故障的原因嗎?第16頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)(ko din)1考點(diǎn)副詞(fc)考點(diǎn)(ko din)2考點(diǎn)3同形形容詞和副詞一些詞既可作形容詞,也可作副詞,應(yīng)特別注意。1.詞義相似的同

18、形形容詞和副詞第17頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)(ko din)1考點(diǎn)副詞(fc)考點(diǎn)(ko din)2考點(diǎn)32.詞義不同的同形形容詞和副詞 第18頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)(ko din)1考點(diǎn)副詞(fc)考點(diǎn)(ko din)2考點(diǎn)33.一些成對(duì)副詞,一個(gè)帶-ly,一個(gè)不帶-ly。易失分點(diǎn)易失分點(diǎn)以-ly結(jié)尾的單詞不一定都是副詞,有些形容詞也是以-ly結(jié)尾的。如:friendly(友好的), lovely(可愛(ài)的), lively(充滿活力的), daily(每日的), monthly(每月的),lonely(孤獨(dú)的)等。第19頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)(ko d

19、in)1考點(diǎn) 形容詞和副詞(fc)的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)(ko din)2考點(diǎn)3比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1.規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般在詞尾加-er或-estsmall smaller smallest young youngeryoungest以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞直接加-r或-stlarge larger largestwidewiderwidest以單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母再加-er或-estwet wetter wettestbig bigger biggesthothotterhottest第20頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)(ko din)1考點(diǎn) 形

20、容詞和副詞(fc)的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)(ko din)2考點(diǎn)3構(gòu)成原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先變y為i,再加-er或-estbusy busier busiestheavy heavier heaviest earlyearlierearliest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在其前加more或mostdifficultmore difficultmost difficultcarefulmore carefulmost carefulimportantmore important most important第21頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)(ko din)1考點(diǎn) 形容

21、詞和副詞(fc)的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)(ko din)2考點(diǎn)32.不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most littleless least farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest第22頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)(ko din)1考點(diǎn) 形容詞和副詞(fc)的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)(ko din)2考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)比較1. 表示A和B一樣。如:Your jacket is as

22、 new as mine. 你的夾克和我的一樣新。2. 表示A不像B那樣。如:This apple isnt as/so big as that one. 這個(gè)蘋(píng)果沒(méi)有那個(gè)大。3. 表示A是B的幾倍。如:Our classroom is twice as big as theirs. 我們的教室是他們教室的兩倍大。A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+BA+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+not+as/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+BA+be動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B提分速記提分速記同級(jí)比較時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),常用the one, the ones, that, those等詞來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞

23、。其中the one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,the ones或those指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如: The weather in Harbin is colder than that of Guangzhou in winter. 冬天,哈爾濱的天氣比廣州的天氣冷。第23頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)(ko din)1考點(diǎn) 形容詞和副詞(fc)的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)(ko din)2考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法Who runs faster, Tom or Jerry? 湯姆和杰里,誰(shuí)跑得快?第24頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)(ko di

24、n)1考點(diǎn) 形容詞和副詞(fc)的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)(ko din)2考點(diǎn)3Your room is three times bigger than mine. 你的房間比我的房間大三倍。Things are getting better and better. 情況正變得越來(lái)越好。This song gets more and more popular. 這首歌變得越來(lái)越流行。第25頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)(ko din)1考點(diǎn) 形容詞和副詞(fc)的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)(ko din)2考點(diǎn)3提分速記提分速記形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義(1)Tom is taller th

25、an any other student in his class. 湯姆比班里其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。=Tom is taller than the other students in his class.湯姆比班里其他學(xué)生都高。=Tom is taller than any of the other students in his class. 湯姆比班里其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。第26頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)(ko din)1考點(diǎn) 形容詞和副詞(fc)的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)(ko din)2考點(diǎn)3 (2)否定詞+比較級(jí)也可表示最高級(jí)的含義。 No one is taller than Tom in his class. 在班里沒(méi)有人比湯姆高。注意注意:一些可用于修飾形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)表示程度的副詞(短語(yǔ))有:much, a little, even, a lot, a bit, far等。如:It is much colder today than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。提分速記提分速記第27頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)第