新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第6單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考Unit6I m going to study computer science話題：談?wù)搶?lái)的事情與規(guī)劃一 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)1 語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí)2 句型a. What do you want to be when ? 當(dāng) 時(shí)你想成為什么？b. I want to be我想成為 c. How are you going to do ?你將如何做 d. I am going to我將要 e. Where are you going to你將去哪兒 ?f. I am going to我姜武 g. When are you going to你將何時(shí) ?h. I am

2、going to when當(dāng) 時(shí)我將 3 短語(yǔ)grow up 成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大every day 每天be sure about 對(duì) 有把握make sure 確信；務(wù)必send to 把 送到 be able to 能the meaning of的意思different kinds of 不同種類的write down寫下；記下have to do with 關(guān)于；與 有關(guān)系take up 開始做；學(xué)著做hardly ever 幾乎不；很少too to 太 而不能 /太 以至于不能be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事practice doing 練習(xí)做某事keep on doing sth

3、.不斷地做某事learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事promise to do sth. 許諾去做某事help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事remember to do/doing sth. 記住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do/doing sth. 喜愛做某事want to do sth.想要做某事4單詞學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考二 情感目標(biāo)情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：每個(gè)人都有自己的夢(mèng)想和對(duì)未來(lái)的打算，對(duì)于將來(lái)想要從事的職業(yè)也充滿了憧憬。人們以常談?wù)撍麄兊脑O(shè)想， 因此，應(yīng)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)這單元的內(nèi)容

4、來(lái)激發(fā)學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性和學(xué)習(xí)興趣，使他們更加有理想，并為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想而不斷努力三 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1) 學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成方式。2) 學(xué)習(xí)本課時(shí)出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)句型，通過(guò)在不同情景下運(yùn)用來(lái)熟練運(yùn)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。2 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)自己未來(lái)的打算。四 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形The workers are going to build a new school here next year.工人們明年將在這兒蓋一所新學(xué)校。2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+be not going to+ 動(dòng)詞原型 +其他成份She is not goin

5、g to come back this week. 這一周她不回來(lái)了。I will not go shopping one hour later.一小時(shí)之后我不會(huì)去購(gòu)物。3.疑問(wèn)句Be+ 主語(yǔ) +going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他成份Are you going to be back in ten minutes?十分鐘后你會(huì)回來(lái)嗎？4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ) +going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他成份Where are you going to go next week?下星期你去哪 ?How many books are they going to get?他們將有多少本書？w

6、ill, be going to , be to , be 的about區(qū)別to1.be going to 表示將來(lái)。表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看看這些黑云，將有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。It's going to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天將會(huì)是個(gè)好天。It is going to rain.要下雨了。2. “ beto+ 動(dòng)詞原形 ”表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示計(jì)劃中約定的或?qū)W習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要

7、求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下個(gè)周日我們有個(gè)會(huì)。The boy is to go to school tomorrow.這個(gè)男孩明天要去上學(xué)。Are we to go on with this work?我們繼續(xù)干嗎？The president is to visit China next week. 總統(tǒng)下周來(lái)訪中國(guó)。3. “ be about to+動(dòng)詞原形 ”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事，表示馬上就要發(fā)生。一般不再與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Don

8、9;t go out. We're about to have a meeting. 別出去了 ,我們很快就開會(huì)了。I was about to start when it began to rain. 我剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來(lái)了。He is about to leave for Shenyang. 他將要離開去沈陽(yáng)。We are about to leave. 我們馬上就走。The film is about to begin.電影馬上就要開始了。練習(xí)1 I'm going to study English really hard (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_going to study

9、 English?2 Tony swims every day.( 用 tomorrow 改寫 )Tony _swim tomorrow.3 I'm going to Qingdao this summer holiday.( 對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_you _this summer holiday?4 They are going to take guitar lessons.( 改為否定句 )They _take guitar lessons.5 He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.( 對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_he _to be when h

10、e grows up?6 The boys get much exercise every day.( 改為同義句 )The boys get_exercise every day.7 Jack is going to work in London after he leaves school.( 對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_Jack _to work after he leaves school?8 His New Year's resolution is to make the soccer team ( 對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_his New Year's resolution?9 I&

11、#39;m going to make my New Year's resolutions next week.( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句)學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考_to make your New Year's resolutions next week10 Mary is going to take acting lessons to be an artist.( 對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_Mary going to be an artist?鞏固強(qiáng)化同步練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇() 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be go

12、ing toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be() 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isn't workingB. doesn't workingC. isn't going to workingD. won't work() 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be() 4. There _

13、a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be() 5. _ you _ free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be() 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my

14、next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give() 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you won't.B. No, you aren't.C. No, please don't.D. No, please.() 8. Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get() 9. _ a concert nex

15、t Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are() 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have() 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving() 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集

16、于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote() 13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back() 14. If it _ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.A. isn't rainB. won't rainC. doesn't rainD. doesn't fine() 15. Will his parents go t

17、o see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No, _（不去） .A. they won't.B. they won't.C. they aren't.D. they don't.二適當(dāng)形式填空1. _ you _ （ be） here this Saturday? No. I _ （ visit ）my teacher.2. _ I _ （ get）you a copy of today's newspaper? Thank you.3. I am afraid there _ （ be）a meeting this

18、 afternoon. I can't join you.4. Mike _ （ believe, not） this until he _ （ see） it with his own eyes.5. Most of us don't think their team _ （ win ） Doctor n. 博士；醫(yī)生 v.篡改，偽造；2用作名詞 (n.) He is a Doctor of Philosophy.他是一位哲學(xué)博士。doctor 作 “博士 ”解時(shí) ,表示大學(xué)里的最高學(xué)位。doctor 作 “醫(yī)生 ”解時(shí) ,指有行醫(yī)資格并從事醫(yī)療工作的人。說(shuō)“去看病 ”用 see consult adoctor, 請(qǐng)“醫(yī)生 ”用 send for call in, get, fetch a doctor。army doctor軍醫(yī)country doctor 鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生call a docto