必修Unit實(shí)用教案

1、Unit 1Cultural relics 必修必修(bxi)(bxi)二二第一部分第一部分(b fen)(b fen)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦第1頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第一頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 2考點(diǎn)探究演練考點(diǎn)探究演練 3單單 元元 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 法法 4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 6課課 時(shí)時(shí) 作作 業(yè)業(yè) 7話題作文晨誦話題作文晨誦 1高考真題對(duì)接高考真題對(duì)接5第2頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。話題作文晨誦話題作文晨誦第3頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 1ancestor n祖先 2discovery n發(fā)現(xiàn) 3imagination n想象力 4technology n技術(shù) 5benef

2、it n益處(y chu)；利益 6ancient adj.古代的 7vivid adj.生動(dòng)的；形象的 8civilized adj.文明的 9fascinating adj.魅力無(wú)窮的第4頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 10invent v發(fā)明(fmng) 11present v呈現(xiàn) 12be located in. 坐落在 13attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 14beyond imagination 超出想像 15It is universally acknowledged that. 眾所周知第5頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 (2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)假

3、定你是李華，自制了一些中國(guó)結(jié)(Chinese knot)，給開網(wǎng)店的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫封信，請(qǐng)他代賣，要點(diǎn)包括：1.外觀(尺寸、顏色、材料)；2.象征意義；3.價(jià)格。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)(xji)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Tom， 開頭語(yǔ)How are you? 寫信意圖Im writing to ask you to do me a favour. I have made some Chinese knots myself, which are designed for decorations. I hope you can help me sell them

4、in your Internet store.第6頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 產(chǎn)品(chnpn)介紹These Chinese knots are made from good red silk, each one about three centimeters across.As is wellknown to us all, a Chinese knot means reunion, friendliness, warmth, peace and love. I think they will sell well. Each Chinese knot I will send to yo

5、u is worth about one dollar. Among them there are two intended for you. Would you like to sell them for me? 結(jié)束語(yǔ)Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua第7頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 .完成句子 1它坐落(zulu)在城西，生動(dòng)描繪了宋、明時(shí)期的造紙流程。 Located in the west of the city, it vividly pictures the process of how paper was made dur

6、ing the Song and Ming dynasties. 2這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)吸引了全球的注意力。 The discovery attracts much attention from every corner of the world.第8頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 3眾所周知，造紙術(shù)是中國(guó)人發(fā)明(fmng)的。 It is universally acknowledged that papermaking technology was invented by the Chinese people. 4在古墓中的發(fā)現(xiàn)超出了想象。 The discovery in the ancient t

7、omb was beyond imagination.第9頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1把句改為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置(hu zh)定語(yǔ)。 I have made some Chinese knots myself, designed for decorations. 2用強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的加黑部分。 It is from good red silk that these Chinese knots are made, each one about three centimeters across.第10頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 3分別(fnbi)用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和it

8、作形式主語(yǔ)改寫句。 What is wellknown to us all is that a Chinese knot means reunion, friendliness, warmth, peace and love. It is wellknown to us all that a Chinese knot means reunion, friendliness, warmth, peace and love. 4用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改寫句。 Each Chinese knot to be sent to you is worth about one dollar.第11頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第

9、十一頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理第12頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 .單詞速記 A識(shí)記單詞 1_(adj.)稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的 2_(n.)設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思 (vt.)設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃(jhu)；構(gòu)思 3_(adj.)奇特的；異樣的 (vt.)想象；設(shè)想；愛好 4_(vt.)移動(dòng)；搬開 5_(adj.)以前的；從前的raredesignfancyremoveformer第13頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 6_(prep.)值得(zh d)的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值 (n.)價(jià)值；作用 (adj.)古值錢的 7_(adj.)本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?8_(vi.)下沉；沉下 9_(n.)爭(zhēng)論；辯論

10、(vi.)爭(zhēng)論；辯論worthlocalsinkdebate第14頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 B聯(lián)想串記 10_ (adj.)貴重的；有價(jià)值的_ (n. & vt.)價(jià)值；重視_ (adj.)極有用的；極寶貴(bogu)的 11_ (vi.)幸免；幸存；生還_ (n.)生存；幸存_ (n.)幸存者 12_ (vt.)使吃驚；驚訝_ (adj.)令人吃驚的_ (adj.)吃驚的_ (n.)驚奇 13_ (vt.)挑選；選擇_ (n.)選擇；選拔valuablevalueinvaluablesurvivesurvivalsurvivoramazeamazingamazedamazem

11、entselectselection第15頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 14_ (v.)裝飾(zhungsh)；裝修_ (n.)裝飾(zhungsh)品 15_ (n.)懷疑；疑惑(vt.)懷疑；不信_(tái) (adj.)懷疑的 16_ (n.)根據(jù)；證據(jù)_ (adj.)明顯的；清楚的 17_ (vi.)爆炸_ (n.)爆炸 18_ (adj.)非正式的_ (反義詞)正式的decoratedecorationdoubtdoubtfulevidenceevidentexplodeexplosioninformalformal第16頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 .短語(yǔ)互譯 1屬于 _ 2作為報(bào)答

12、；回報(bào) _ 3處于(chy)交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) _ 4拆開 _ 5而不是 _ 6in search of _ 7serve as _ 8less than _ 9think highly of _ 10develop an interest in _belong toin returnat wartake apartrather than尋找(xnzho)充當(dāng)(chngdng)；起作用少于看重；器重培養(yǎng)對(duì)的興趣第17頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 .典句析練 1could not/never have done (過(guò)去)不可能做 Frederick William I, the King of Pru

13、ssia, _ _(絕不可能想到) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 【仿寫】若沒有(mi yu)他妻子一貫的支持，他是不可能成功的。 He _ without the unfailing support of his wife.第18頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 2There is no doubt that. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) _(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at t

14、hat time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 【仿寫】如果我們(w men)能做到如上所述，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地，我們(w men)就能精通英語(yǔ)。 If we can do as mentioned above, _ _.第19頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 3what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 After that, _ (所發(fā)生的一切) to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 【仿寫】過(guò)去認(rèn)為不可能的事現(xiàn)在已成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。 _ has become a reality. 4疑問(wèn)詞不定式 In a trial，a judge must deci

15、de _ _(哪些(nxi)證人可信，哪些(nxi)不可信) 【仿寫】決定去哪里度假后，我們就忙于準(zhǔn)備工作。 Having decided _， we were busy preparing for it.第20頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 5nor放于句首引起的部分(b fen)倒裝句型 _(我也不認(rèn)為) they should give it to any government. 【仿寫】她不能解出這個(gè)題，我也不能。 She couldnt work out the question, _.第21頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 答案(d n)：1.could never have

16、imagined; could not have succeeded 2There is no doubt that；there is no doubt that we can master English 3what happened; what was once regarded as impossible 4which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe；where to go on holiday 5Nor do I think；nor could I第22頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 .課文(kwn)縮寫語(yǔ)法填空 T

17、he Amber Room, _1_was considered one of the wonders of the world, is now missing. At first it was _2_(design) for the palace of Frederick I. Several tons of amber were used to make it and it took the best artists ten years _3_(complete). Then the next King of Prussia gave it to Peter the Great. He u

18、sed the room as a small _4_(receive) hall for important visitors. Later，Catherine II had her artists _5_(addition) more details to the room. Sadly，a war broke _6_ and the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. 第23頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 答案(d n)：3.to complete 5add第24頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)探究演練考點(diǎn)探究演練 第25頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第二

19、十五頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 1rare adj.(P1)稀罕的；稀有的，珍貴的(rarely adv.很少；難得) _ do we hear about such a _ and valuable metal. 我們很少聽說(shuō)有這樣稀有并有價(jià)值的金屬。 方法規(guī)律rarely放在句首和hardly，never一樣，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)( jigu)。如：Rarely have I seen him recently.最近我很少見到他。 答案：Rarely；rare第26頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 2survive vt.比活得長(zhǎng)；(經(jīng)歷)活(保存)下來(lái)(xi li) vi.幸免；幸存；生還 教材原句I

20、s it enough to have survived for a long time？(P1) 只是存在的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)就足夠了嗎？必會(huì)(1)A survive B (by.) A比B活得長(zhǎng)survive sth. 幸免于；從中挺過(guò)來(lái)/活過(guò)來(lái)survive on 依靠生存下來(lái)survive from 從中存活下來(lái)；流傳下來(lái)(2)survivor n幸存者survival nU幸存；C殘存物survival of the fittest 適者生存第27頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 Some tourists survived the ship collision while most of t

21、hem were missing. 有些游客從撞船事故中幸存了下來(lái)，然而大部分人失蹤了。 Whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. 這種兔子(t zi)是否能夠迅速適應(yīng)環(huán)境并生存下來(lái)是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。第28頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 How does the family survive _ such a small monthly wage? 這家人靠如此微薄的月收入是如何生存下來(lái)的呢？ Some strange customs have survived _ ea

22、rlier times. 一些奇特的風(fēng)俗是從很早的時(shí)候流傳(lichun)下來(lái)的。 The old lady survived her husband _ 5 years. 這位老婦人比她的丈夫多活了5年。第29頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 答案(d n)：onfromby第30頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 3design n設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思 教材原句The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1) 房間的設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)時(shí)流行(lixng)的風(fēng)格。必會(huì)by designon

23、 purpose 故意地by intentionbe designed for. 為設(shè)計(jì)be designed to do./as. 為某目的或用途而制造或設(shè)計(jì)第31頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. 優(yōu)勝者俱樂(lè)部是一種專門針對(duì)青少年開設(shè)的銀行賬戶。 The experiment is designed to test the new drug. 這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是想測(cè)試這種新藥品。 Do you think that he didnt turn up by

24、accident or _？ 你認(rèn)為他沒有露面純屬巧合還是有心為之？ This book which _ _ _ _ children read turns out to be a success. 打算用來(lái)幫助孩子閱讀的這本書很成功(chnggng)。 答案：by designis designed to help第32頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 4remove vt.去掉，開除；脫掉vi.搬開，移動(dòng)，搬家 教材原句Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove som

25、e furniture and small objects from the Amber Room.(P2) 然而，在納粹分子到達(dá)這座避暑(b sh)宮殿之前，俄國(guó)人只能夠從琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的藝術(shù)品。必會(huì)remove.from. 把從移開remove from.to. 從搬到remove sb. from school 開除某人；勒令某人退學(xué)remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑慮/煩惱第33頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 Being busy in his garden has removed his trouble. 忙于花園的工作(gngzu)消除了

26、他的煩惱。 Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviors. 三個(gè)孩子因?yàn)樾袨椴粰z被學(xué)校開除。 The busy work has removed the workers from the homesickness. 繁忙的工作(gngzu)消除了工人們的思鄉(xiāng)之情。第34頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。詞語(yǔ)辨析remove著重于離開或脫離原來(lái)的位置、處所、職位、職業(yè)等，多是有意識(shí)地移動(dòng)。remove作“搬家”講時(shí)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)move主要指改變位置或姿勢(shì)。用于搬家時(shí)，move比remove常用第35頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè)

27、，共83頁(yè)。第36頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第三十六頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 寫出下列(xili)句中remove的含義 Will you please remove your handbag from the seat？_ 答案：拿開脫掉撤職；開除消除第37頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第三十七頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 5worth adj.有的價(jià)值，值得(做) 教材原句Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing？(P2) 重建像琥珀屋或北京的圓明園這些失去(shq)的文化遺跡，值得嗎？詞條搭配意

28、義worthbe worthn.值得，值be worth doing.值得被做worthwhileIts worthwhile doing/to do.值得做第38頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第三十八頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。詞條搭配意義worthybe worthy ofn.值得be worthy of being done值得被做be worthy to be done值得被做注意：worth一般只作表語(yǔ)，可用程度詞well修飾；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語(yǔ)又可用定語(yǔ)第39頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第三十九頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 His suggestion is worth considering. His sugge

29、stion is worth consideration. His suggestion is worthy of consideration. His suggestion is worthy of being considered. His suggestion is worthy to be considered. It is worthwhile considering his suggestion. It is worthwhile to consider his suggestion. 他的建議值得(zh d)考慮。第40頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第四十頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 The book is _

30、 _ _. 這本書很值得閱讀(yud)。 Each Chinese knot I will send to you _ _ about one dollar. 我寄給你的中國(guó)結(jié)每個(gè)大約值1美元。 If you really want to lose weight, walking may be _ _ _. 如果你真想減肥，散步可能值得一試。 答案：well worth readingis worthworth a try第41頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第四十一頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 6sink vi.下沉；沉下 vt.使下沉 Wood does not _ in water; it floats. 木頭(m to

31、u)在水中不沉，而是漂在水面。拓展sink 還可以表示“變低；緩慢下陷或倒下”sink into.坐在sink in/sink into sth.(指液體)滲入(某一物質(zhì))被吸收；(指話語(yǔ)等)完全理解be sunk in sth.陷入或墮入(某狀態(tài))(尤指絕望或沉思)第42頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第四十二頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 The earthquake made the wall sink and start to fall apart. 這次地震把這堵墻震得下陷并開始崩塌(bngt)。 I sank (down) _ an armchair. 我一下子坐在扶手椅上。 Rub the cream on you

32、r skin and let it _ _. 把這種軟膏搽在皮膚上，讓它滲進(jìn)去。第43頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第四十三頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。第44頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第四十四頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 7remain vi.剩余；遺留；繼續(xù)存在link v仍然(rngrn)是；保持不變 Little of the building remains(is left) after the fire. 火災(zāi)之后，這座樓幾乎沒剩下什么。 Tom became an engineer while John remained a worker. 湯姆成了一位工程師，而約翰仍是個(gè)工人。 His knowledge of maths remaine

33、d very weak. 他的數(shù)學(xué)仍然(rngrn)很差。 第45頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第四十五頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 名師點(diǎn)撥(din bo) remain用作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面除接形容詞和名詞外，還可接動(dòng)詞的ing形式、過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式。 When the teacher came in, he remained _. 當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，他仍然坐著。 The rest of the work remains _ _ _ tomorrow. 剩下的工作等著明天做。 答案：sitting/seatedto be done第46頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第四十六頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 8evidence n根據(jù)(gnj)；證據(jù)必會(huì)(

34、1)There is some evidence that. 有證據(jù)證明in evidence 顯眼；顯而易見(2)evident adj.明顯的；明白的Its evident that. 很明顯第47頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第四十七頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 There is some _ _ he was there that night. 一些(yxi)證據(jù)證明那天晚上他在那里。 The first signs of spring are in_evidence. 春天的最初跡象已顯然可見。 It was _ that all the _ we collected proved him to be guilty

35、. 很明顯，我們收集的所有證據(jù)證明他有罪。 答案：evidence thatevident；evidence第48頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第四十八頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 1in search of尋找 教材( jioci)原句IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM (P1)尋找琥珀屋詞語(yǔ)辨析in search of為介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“尋找”時(shí)，在句中可作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等，也可用in a/the/ones search for來(lái)替換第49頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第四十九頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。詞語(yǔ)辨析search作及物動(dòng)詞表“搜查”，賓語(yǔ)可以是人，意為“對(duì)某人進(jìn)行搜身”，如果賓語(yǔ)是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，則意為“搜查某

36、個(gè)地方”search for意為“搜尋”，常指花費(fèi)很大的力氣去尋找某個(gè)特定的人或物，相當(dāng)于look forsearch.for.意為“為尋找而搜查”第50頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第五十頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 Some policemen were searching one robber for more evidence; others were searching for another robber and the local people were in search of the things they had lost. 有些警察為了找到更多的證據(jù)正在搜查其中一個(gè)搶劫犯；另外一些警察正在尋找(xnzh

37、o)另外一個(gè)搶劫犯；當(dāng)?shù)厝苏趯ふ?xnzho)他們丟失的東西。第51頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第五十一頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 用search及其短語(yǔ)填空(tinkng) Since the 1970s, scientists have been _ _ _ ways to link the brain with computers. Many neighbours joined the couple, _ _ the missing boy. The police started off _ _ _ the possible clues which would help find the suspects. Th

38、ey have _ every room in the hotel, but found nothing valuable. The police _ the house _ the hidden drugs. 答案：in search ofsearching forin search ofsearchedsearched；for第52頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第五十二頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 2belong to 屬于(shy)；為的一員必會(huì)(1)belong to表示“是的財(cái)產(chǎn)；是的組成部分；是的成員(屬于)”，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)belongings n財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物第53頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第五十

39、三頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 China is a country which _ _ the develoing countries. China is a country _ _ the developing countries. 中國(guó)屬于發(fā)展中國(guó)家。 Put it back where it belongs. 把它放回應(yīng)放的地方。 Having sold most of his belongings, he almost had nothing left in the house. 他已經(jīng)(y jing)賣掉了大部分財(cái)物，房子里幾乎什么都沒有留下。第54頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第五十四頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 名師點(diǎn)撥(

40、din bo) belong還可用于除to以外的其他介詞或副詞前面，如in，on，among，under，with等，表示“某人/某物處在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；在這個(gè)地方正合適/有用”。 This chair belongs in the living room. 這把椅子適合放在起居室里。 I did not belong among these people. 我同這些人格格不入。 答案：belongs to；belonging to第55頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第五十五頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 3in return作為報(bào)答；回報(bào) 教材原句In return, the Czar sent him a troop of h

41、is best soldiers.(P2) 作為回報(bào)，沙皇送給他一隊(duì)自己最好(zu ho)的士兵。必會(huì)in return for 作為對(duì)的回報(bào)in turn 依次；逐個(gè)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái)by turns 輪流Many happy returns of the day！(祝賀生日用語(yǔ))祝你長(zhǎng)壽。第56頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第五十六頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 (2013陜西)We find comfort in giving care and receiving care _ _. 給予別人(birn)關(guān)心，作為回報(bào)也受到別人(birn)的關(guān)心，在這一過(guò)程中我們找到了心理上的安慰。 He wanted to do som

42、ething _ _ _ the kindness that she offered him. 他想做點(diǎn)事來(lái)酬謝她的好意。 Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理論以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)，反過(guò)來(lái)又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。 答案：in returnin return for第57頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第五十七頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞havedone結(jié)構(gòu) 教材原句Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to th

43、e Russian people would have such an amazing history.(P1) 普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到，他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。 句式分析句中could never have imagined或could not have imagined屬于could not have done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生事情的一種非?？隙?kndng)的推測(cè)，意為：(主語(yǔ))當(dāng)時(shí)不可能做了某事。第58頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第五十八頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 方法規(guī)律情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done表對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)與估計(jì)(gj)。 (1)could have done

44、 sth.本來(lái)能做(過(guò)去本來(lái)能做而未做) (2)should have done sth.本來(lái)該做(過(guò)去本來(lái)該做而未做) (3)musthave done sth.一定(對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)) (4)neednt have done sth.本來(lái)不必做(過(guò)去不必做卻做了) (5)might/may have done sth.可能做了(過(guò)去可能做了某事，可能性小)第59頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第五十九頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 Most Chinese people are leading lives they _ not have imagined just 20 years ago. 大多數(shù)中國(guó)人正在過(guò)著2

45、0年前他們一定不敢(b n)想象的生活。 You _ have finished your homework yesterday. 你昨天就該做完作業(yè)了。 Anybody _ have done it, but nobody did it. 任何人都可以完成這項(xiàng)工作，但就是沒人去做。 答案：couldshouldcould第60頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第六十頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 2“疑問(wèn)代(副)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu) 教材原句In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(P5) 在審判中

46、，一位法官必須(bx)斷定哪些證人(的話)可以相信，哪些不可以相信。 句式分析疑問(wèn)代詞who，what，which等和疑問(wèn)副詞when，where，how等后面跟不定式，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等成分。第61頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第六十一頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 方法規(guī)律“疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”經(jīng)常用在某些動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))后作賓語(yǔ)，這樣的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))有：tell，show，know，learn，find out，forget，wonder等。 “此用法中的不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)需與句子(j zi)的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)保持一致，否則用相應(yīng)的從句?！钡?2頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第六十二頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 My questi

47、on is _ _ _next. 我的問(wèn)題是下一步怎么辦。 I dont know _ _ _ it next. 我不知道(zh do)下一步該怎么辦。 答案：what to dohow to do第63頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第六十三頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 3There is no doubt that.句型 教材原句There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(P2) 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)

48、往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是在波羅的海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。 句式分析There is no doubt that.為固定句型，可省略為No doubt that.，意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，that之后從句(cn j)為同位語(yǔ)從句(cn j)，說(shuō)明doubt的內(nèi)容。第64頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第六十四頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)在當(dāng)今越來(lái)越多的人喜歡(x huan)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。 方法規(guī)律(1)doubt用作名詞時(shí)，在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；在否定句中用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。 There i

49、s no doubt/No doubt that our experiment will succeed. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)成功的。 _ he can win the first prize. 他是否能贏得一等獎(jiǎng)還有些疑問(wèn)。第65頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第六十五頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。第66頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第六十六頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 There is a possibility that the company will suffer a great loss this month. 這個(gè)月公司有可能遭受巨大損失。 (4)It is no use/no good doing sth.做某事沒有用處(yng chu)/

50、好處 It is no wonder thatclause(No wonder thatclause.)難怪；怪不得 _ you were lateyou ate your breakfast so slowly. 難怪你遲到早飯吃得這么慢。 答案：There is no doubt/No doubt that There is some doubt whether No wonder/Its no wonder第67頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第六十七頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。單單 元元 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 法法 第68頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第六十八頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 定語(yǔ)從句() 1Suddenly I heard a man shouting

51、 at a driver，_ car was blocking the street. 答案：whose考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，a driver是先行詞，后面的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少(qusho)定語(yǔ)，故用whose引導(dǎo)，指代 the drivers。第69頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第六十九頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 2The air quality in our city, _ is shown in the chart, has declined over the last three months. 答案：as考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：從圖表(tbio)中可以看出，我們城市的空氣質(zhì)量在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月中有所下降?？仗幰龑?dǎo)

52、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，且從句位于主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。第70頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第七十頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 3I am looking for a position _ my research and writing skills can be made good use of. 答案：where考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和寫作才能的工作。分析(fnx)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a position，它在從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。第71頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第七十一頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 4He was punished s

53、everely for making a call while driving on January 1,2013, _ the new traffic rules took effect. 答案：when考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：他在2013年1月1日因開車打電話而受到嚴(yán)厲處罰，這一天新的交通法規(guī)開始(kish)實(shí)施。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是January 1,2013，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when。第72頁(yè)/共82頁(yè)第七十二頁(yè)，共83頁(yè)。 5Her son was accused of cheating by the police, _ made it difficult for her to go to sleep. 答案(d n)：which考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：她的兒子被警察指控犯