醫(yī)學(xué)免疫學(xué)英文縮寫

1、AAID AIDS AM APC AD AIDS Ab Allergen Allergyautoimmune disease 自身免疫病Acquired immunodeficiency syndrom 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征；艾滋病 adhesion molecule 粘附分子an tige n-prese nting cell 抗原提呈纟田胞autoimmune disease 自身免疫病acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥（艾滋?。゛ntibody 抗體變應(yīng)原變態(tài)反應(yīng)Allogenic antigen 同種異型抗原Alpha-feto

2、protein, AFP 甲種胎兒球蛋白Alternative pathway 旁路途徑Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗體依賴性細(xì)胞介導(dǎo)的細(xì)胞毒作用 Antigen, Ag 抗原Antigenic determinant 抗原決定簇B分化群集落刺激因子 普通變化型免疫缺陷病 補(bǔ)體補(bǔ)體受體B cell receptor, BCRB 細(xì)胞（抗原識(shí)別）受體Cluster of differentiation, CDColony stimulating factor, CSF Common variable immunodefi

3、ciency ComplementComplement receptor CR完全抗原刀豆蛋白 A構(gòu)象決定簇恒定區(qū)， C 區(qū)協(xié)同刺激信號(hào) 協(xié)同刺激分子 交叉反應(yīng) 細(xì)胞因子 細(xì)胞毒型細(xì)胞毒性 T 細(xì)胞Complementarity determining region, CDR 互補(bǔ)性決定區(qū)Complete antigenConcanavalin A, Con AConformational determinantConstant regionCo-stimulating signalCo-stimulatory molecules, CMCross reactionCytokine, CKCy

4、totoxic typeCytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或 TcDDelayed type hypersensitivity, DTHDelayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTH Dendritic cells, DCDiGeorge syndrome遲發(fā)型超敏反應(yīng) 遲發(fā)型超敏反應(yīng)性 T 細(xì)胞 樹突狀細(xì)胞DiGeorge 綜合征EEnzyme linked immunosorbent assay, Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECF Eosinophil peroxidase, EPOEpit

5、opeErythropoietin, EPOFF Fc receptor, FcRFlow cytometry, FCMFragment antigen binding, FabFragment crystallizable, FcELISA 酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn) 嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞趨化因子 嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞過氧化物酶 表位紅細(xì)胞生成素可結(jié)晶片斷受體， Fc 受體流式細(xì)胞術(shù)抗原結(jié)合片斷結(jié)晶片斷G移植物抗宿主反應(yīng)Graft versus host reaction, GVHRGranulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF粒細(xì)胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-mac

6、rophage colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF 粒細(xì)胞 - 巨噬細(xì)胞集落刺激因子HHeat shock protein, HSPHeavy chainHigh endothelial venule, HEVHinge regionHistaminHistocompatibility antigen-2, H-2HLA genotypingHomologous restriction factor, HRF Host versus graft reaction, HVGR Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV Human leuk

7、ocyte antigen,HLA Humoral immunityHypersensitivityHypervariable region, HVR熱休克蛋白重鏈， H 鏈 高內(nèi)皮微靜脈鉸鏈區(qū) 組胺小鼠的組織相容性抗原HLA 基因分型 同源限制因子 宿主抗移植物反應(yīng) 人類免疫缺陷病毒 人類白細(xì)胞抗原 體液免疫 超敏反應(yīng)IIAICICAM ICD IFN Ig IHCIIFimmune adherent 免疫粘連 immune complex 免疫復(fù)合物intercellular adhesion molecule 細(xì)胞間粘附分子immuno complex disease 免疫復(fù)合物病 in

8、terferon 干擾素 immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunohistochemistry 免疫組織化學(xué) indirect immunofluorescent method 間接免疫熒光法ImmunogenicityImmunoglobulin superfamily, IgSFImmunological ignoranceImmunological toleranceImmunologyImmunoreceptor tyrosine-based a細(xì)胞間粘附分子整合素干擾素白細(xì)胞介素IL interleukin 白細(xì)胞介素Ir immuneresponse 免疫應(yīng)答免疫原性免

9、疫球蛋白超家族免疫忽視免疫耐受免疫學(xué)motifs, ITAM 免疫受體酪氨酸活化基序Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM免疫受體酪氨酸抑制基序Immunotherapy 免疫治療 nsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM 胰島素依賴型糖尿病Intercellular adhesion molecular,ICAMIntegrinInterferon, IFNInterleukin, ILLangerhans cells, LCLymphocyteLymphocyte function

10、associated antigen,Lymphocyte homingLymphocyte homing receptor, LHRLymphoid DCLymphoid progenitorLymphoid stem cells, LSC郎格漢斯細(xì)胞淋巴細(xì)胞LFA 淋巴細(xì)胞功能相關(guān)抗原淋巴細(xì)胞歸巢淋巴細(xì)胞歸巢受體淋巴系樹突狀細(xì)胞淋巴樣祖細(xì)胞淋巴樣干細(xì)胞MMacrophages, M $巨噬細(xì)胞Macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF巨噬細(xì)胞集落刺激因子Major histocompatibility complex, MHC主要組織相容性復(fù)合體

11、Mannan-binding lectin, MBL甘露糖結(jié)合凝集素Mast cell, MC肥大細(xì)胞MBL-associated serine protease, MASPMBL 相關(guān)的絲氨酸蛋白酶Membrane attack complex, MAC膜攻擊復(fù)合物Membrane Ig, mIg膜表面免疫球蛋白Memory cells記憶細(xì)胞MHC class I geneMHC I類基因MHC class n geneMHC n類基因MHC class 川 geneMHC川類基因MHC restrictionMHC 限制性Monoclonal antibody, McAb單克隆抗體Mon

12、ocyte單核細(xì)胞Mononuclear-phagocyte system, MPS單核 -巨噬細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)Myeloid stem cell髓樣干細(xì)胞NNaive T(B) cellsNature killer cell, NK cell NeutrophilsNon-specific immunity Nude mice初始T(B)細(xì)胞自然殺傷細(xì)胞 嗜中性粒細(xì)胞 非特異性免疫 裸小鼠，裸鼠OOpsonization調(diào)理作用PPathogen associated molecular pattern, Pattern recognition receptor, PRR Peptidoglycan

13、, PGNPerforinPeripheral lymphoid organPeyer' s patchesPhagocytePhagocytosisPhagolysosomePhytohemagglutinin, PHAPlacental y globulinPlaque forming cell, PFCPlasma cellsPlatelet activating factor, PAFPolymeric Ig receptor, pIgRPAMP病原相關(guān)分子模式模式識(shí)別受體肽聚糖穿孔素外周淋巴器官派氏集合淋巴結(jié)吞噬細(xì)胞吞噬作用吞噬溶酶體植物血凝素胎盤丙種球蛋白空斑形成細(xì)胞漿細(xì)胞

14、血小板活化因子多聚免疫球蛋白受體分泌型免疫球蛋白 A 分泌片TT cell epitopeT cell receptor, TCRT lymphocyteTCR/CD3 complexThymusSSecretory IgA， sIgASecretory piece, SPSevere combined-immunodeficiency disease, SCID 重癥聯(lián)合免疫缺陷病Superantigen, SAg超抗原Suppressor T cells, TsSystemic lupus erythematosus, SLE抑制性 T 細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡T 細(xì)胞表位T 細(xì)胞(抗原識(shí)別)受體T 淋巴細(xì)胞TCR/CD3 復(fù)合物 胸腺Thymus dependent antigen, TD-Ag Thymus epithelial cells, TEC Thymus independent antigen, TI-Ag Thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH TolerogenToll like receptor, TLRToxoid胸腺依賴抗原胸腺上皮細(xì)胞非胸腺依賴抗原促甲狀腺激素耐受原Toll 樣受體、