考點(diǎn)聚焦第36講日常交際用語課件人教新目標(biāo)版

1、人教版人教版英語英語第36講日常交際用語中考對(duì)日常交際用語的考查比重越來越大。涉及在各種情景下的問和答以及英美國家的文化習(xí)俗。答題時(shí)要注意：1根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達(dá)；2根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語進(jìn)行選擇；3使用文明禮貌的語言；4遵照口語交際特點(diǎn)，不要死套語法規(guī)則。高頻考向一感謝與應(yīng)答表示感謝Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./Youre kind！/.回答別人感謝的應(yīng)答語Thank you all the same.Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mentio

2、n it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right./.【例1】 So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!_.AIt doesnt matterBNever mindCIm sorry DMy pleasure解析：A選項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系”；B選項(xiàng)“不要緊”；C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起”；D選項(xiàng)“(這是)我的榮幸”。上句句意為“你開車把我送到車站，你太好了”，故回答“我的榮幸”最符合題意。答案：_D_【例2】 Congratulations！Your speech is excellent._.AOh，no BIt doesnt m

3、atterCThats a good idea DMany thanks解析：對(duì)方向你表示祝賀時(shí)須表示感謝。答案：_D_高頻考向二祝愿與祝賀當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)Well done！Congratulations(to you)!當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.I wish you a nice/pleasa

4、nt/wonderful time.Have fun!Enjoy yourself/yourselves!當(dāng)某人生日時(shí)Happy birthday to you！Thank you!當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)Good luck (to you)！(I wish you success！)上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用：Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.在公共節(jié)日里Happy New Year (to you)！新年快樂！Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！

5、) 謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂！)【例3】 Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.What a lucky boy！_ And dont forget to send me a postcard.AThat sounds good. BHave a good time!CGood idea! DCan I go with you?解析：對(duì)于別人的度假要表示祝愿。答案：_B_【例4】 Mum，Ive got the first prize in the photo competition._！AGood luck BNot at all

6、CGood idea DCongratulations解析：對(duì)方獲得第一名，應(yīng)表示祝賀。答案：_D_高頻考向三表示遺憾、同情表遺憾時(shí)be afraid (that).Its a pity (that).What a pity!表同情時(shí)Im sorry to hear.【例5】 My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday._.AIm sorry to hear that BIt doesnt matterCDont be silly DId love to解析：上句句意為“我的手機(jī)在昨天乘公交車時(shí)被偷了?！甭牭讲缓玫南?yīng)表示遺憾。答

7、案：_A_高頻考向四提醒和警告祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!下列句型也可用來表示警告：Dont do sth.，or.If you.，you.以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dont feed the animals!Dont forget to water your plant!Dont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictures here!No smoking！/No parking！/No

8、 spitting!用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告?！纠?】 You dont have to make so much noise，do you?_.ANot at all BNever mindCIm sorry DBetter not解析：A選項(xiàng)“別客氣”；B選項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系”；C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起”；D選項(xiàng)“最好不要”。由問句句意“你沒有必要制造這么多噪音，對(duì)吧？”可知應(yīng)對(duì)所做的事情進(jìn)行道歉。答案：_C_高頻考向五道歉和應(yīng)答表達(dá)道歉Pardon？Excuse me!I beg your pardon.Im sorry./Sorry.Sorry，I wont.回答別人的道歉的應(yīng)答語That

9、s all right/OK.It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never mind.No problem./ Dont worry about it!【例7】 Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning._，but please dont get angry so often.AAll right BNo problemCNever mind DWith pleasure解析：A選項(xiàng)“行了，好吧”；B選項(xiàng)“沒問題”；C選項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系，不要緊”；D選項(xiàng)“很樂意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我對(duì)你大叫”可知，下句句意為“

10、不要緊，但請(qǐng)不要經(jīng)常生氣”。答案：_C_高頻考向六勸告和建議表建議的用語Would you mind opening the door?Would you like to join us?What/How about playing pingpong now?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?Would/Could you please turn off the TV?Shall we go to the park?Lets go to school.表勸告的用語Wed/Youd better go now.You should.Please

11、be quiet.應(yīng)答建議的用語肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets./I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you cant.Sorry，but./Sorry，Ill./Yes，Id like (love)to，but.【例8】 Why not go to Lao She Teahous

12、e tonight?_.AIt doesnt matter BThank youCSorry to hear that DSounds great解析：A選項(xiàng)意為“沒關(guān)系”；B選項(xiàng)意為“謝謝你”；C選項(xiàng)意為“很難過聽到這件事”；D選項(xiàng)意為“聽上去不錯(cuò)”。由上句“今天晚上為什么不去老舍茶館呢？”為邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加活動(dòng)可知，此處只有Sounds great符合題意。答案：_D_【例9】 Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smokefree (無煙的) school._.AIm sorry about this BNo probl

13、emCSure，Id love to DNever mind解析：A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)此我感到很抱歉”；B選項(xiàng)“沒問題”；C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，我很愿意”；D選項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系”。由上句“先生，請(qǐng)你把你的香煙熄滅好嗎？這是一所無煙學(xué)?！笨芍颂幱谩癐m sorry about this”表示抱歉。答案：_A_ 高頻考向七電話用語問語：Hello！This is .speaking.Whos that (speaking)?Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to.答語：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.Can I take a message for

14、 you?Im sorry.is not in/at home now.Ill ring him up again.【例10】 Hello，may I speak to John，please?_AWho are you? BWhats the matter?CThis is John speaking. DHe is John.解析：電話用語中自我介紹用“This is.”。答案：_C_高頻考向八提供幫助詢問語：Can/Could I help you?Can/Could I do.for you?What can I do for you?Would you like some help?

15、Would you like me to do sth.for you?Do you want me to.?Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?Let me do.for you.應(yīng)答語：需要幫助Yes，please.Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice (of you)謝絕幫助No，thanks/thank you.I can do it myself.No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.【例11】 _ I help you，sir?Yes，I want a Ts

16、hirt.ACanBShouldCMustDWould解析：由答語“是的，我想買一件T恤衫”可知，問句是商場(chǎng)購物用語：Can I help you?答案：_A_【例12】 Is there anything else I can do for you?_.AOf course BYoure welcomeCNo，thanks DThats OK解析：拒絕某人幫助時(shí)應(yīng)用“No，thanks”表示禮貌。答案：_C_高頻考向九就餐主人征求或建議對(duì)方吃什么Would you like something to eat/drink?What would you like to have?Would yo

17、u like some more.?Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?主人讓客人隨意吃喝自己喜歡的食物或飲料Help yourself/yourselves (to.)客人的應(yīng)答語Id like.Just a little，please.Thank you.Ive had enough.Im full，thank you.Its delicious，but I cant eat any more.【例13】 Would you like some milk?_.AYes，

18、please BThe same to youCHelp yourself DMy pleasure解析：A選項(xiàng)“是的，請(qǐng)給我一些”；B選項(xiàng)“你也是”；C選項(xiàng)“隨便吃”；D選項(xiàng)“不客氣”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶嗎？”可知，正確答案應(yīng)為“Yes，please.”。答案：_A_【例14】 Help yourself to some more meat，Linda._.AIm full，thanks BIts my pleasureCIt doesnt matter DVery well，thanks解析：就餐時(shí)，對(duì)于對(duì)方的盛情表示拒絕時(shí)可用“Im full，thanks.”意為“我吃飽了，謝謝

19、?！贝鸢福篲A_高頻考向十請(qǐng)求允許Can/May/Could I.？我可不可以？表允許或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may.Yes，do please./Thats OK/all right.Go ahead，please.表不允許或不同意No，please dont./Im sorry you cant.Im sorry，but./Youd better not.Would you mind my/me.？你介意我嗎？表允許/不介意No，I dont mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at

20、all.表不允許/介意Im sorry you cant.Im afraid.Im afraid its not allowed.【例15】 Could I borrow your camera?_，but please give it back by Saturday.AIm sorry BOf courseCCertainly not DNo，thanks解析：選項(xiàng)A意為“對(duì)不起”；選項(xiàng)B意為“當(dāng)然”；選項(xiàng)C意為“當(dāng)然不”；選項(xiàng)D意為“不，謝謝?！庇蓡柧渚湟狻拔夷芙枘愕南鄼C(jī)嗎？”和答語中的“but please give it back by Saturday(但請(qǐng)?jiān)谥芰斑€給我)”可知，

21、是同意了別人的請(qǐng)求。答案：_B_【例16】 Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？Its cold outside._.AId like to BSorry，Ill do it right nowCYes，that sounds good DNo，I wouldnt解析：上句句意為“辛迪，不要開窗戶，你介意嗎？外面很冷?！盇選項(xiàng)“我很樂意”；B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起，我馬上照做”；C選項(xiàng)“是的，那聽起來不錯(cuò)”；D選項(xiàng)“不，我不愿意?！睂?duì)于Would you mind.？問句，?；卮稹癗ot at all”(根本不，一點(diǎn)也不)表達(dá)不介意，也可用“Of course not”或“Certainly not”來回答；或回答“Sorry，Ill do it right now”(對(duì)不起，我馬上去做)。答案：_B_高頻考向十一諺語、格言與常識(shí)諺語Love me，love my dog.愛屋及烏。Two heads are better than one.三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮。格言No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收獲。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。常見的標(biāo)志和說明BUSINESS HOURS營業(yè)時(shí)間OFFICE HOURS辦公時(shí)間OPEN營業(yè)