三一口語四級講義(詞匯、語法、問題匯總)分析

1、四級詞匯假日holiday假日travel旅行by car開車by train坐火車by bus乘公交車by bike騎自行車by plane坐飛機by ship坐船on foot步行hotel飯店tent帳篷apartment公寓park公園resort度假勝地beach海灘seaside海濱lake湖sea大海temple寺廟mountain山museum博物館fun樂趣shoppingcenter購物中心worried擔憂的excited興奮的nervous緊的scared害怕的bored無聊的tired累的take pictures照相embarrassed尷尬的What do you

2、 often do on summer vacation?During the summer vacation, I always/often/usually go to the seaside ) with my parents.Because, you know, people in summer need water a lot, no matter it is for drinking or for cooling. So I often choose the seaside to spend a happy time.This summer, we went to Mexico. I

3、t has the most beautiful sea. My dad and I did a lot of water sports .I even learned how to surf. Surfing is really exciting .After the holiday, my skin are tanned. I think that is prettier and healthier.Where do you usually go on winter holidays?As for winter, everything is frozen. People can't

4、 have so many outdoor activities as people in summer do. So my friends or my families and I often go to some ancient scenic spots, such as the Lama Temple and the Forbidden City in Beijing. Winters in those places are much more beautiful than in other places, because with the snow they look all quit

5、e and it takes back the memory of history.It is so cold in the place I live that my family always decides to go to somewhere warm. Last winter, we went to Australia . It lies in the south of the earth. When my hometown is in winter, it is actually in summer. So the weather is comfortable there. In A

6、ustralia, I love going to the zoo. I saw kangaroos and Koalas, they are so cute and interesting. Koala is my favorite animal. They are sleepy all day like meNew year's day元旦May Day勞動節(jié)Christmas圣誕節(jié)Children's Day兒童節(jié)Spring Festival春節(jié)Teachers' Day教師節(jié)Women's Day婦女節(jié)National Day國慶節(jié)mid-autumn

7、festival中秋節(jié)dragon boatfestival端午節(jié)Easter day復活節(jié)（3.21左右）All saints'day萬圣節(jié)（11.1號）April Fools' Day愚人節(jié)（4.1）Thanksgiving Day感恩節(jié)（11月的最后一個星期四）The Great Wall長城Summer Palace頤和園Forbidden City故宮Christmas圣誕節(jié)購物weekend周末department store百貨公司shopping mall購物中心supermarket超巾open-air market露天市場clothes shop服裝店vid

8、eo store音像店shoe store鞋店toys玩具cleaning products清潔用品tissue紙巾stationery文具shampoo香波soap肥皂toothpaste牙膏shopping list購物單expensive貴的cheap便宜的have a discount打折on sale打折bargain討價還價shop owner店老板salesman（男）售貨員saleswoman（女）售貨員cashier出納員clerk職員change零錢學校和工作study學習physics物理P.E.體育Chinese語文English英語computer計算機math數學a

9、rt藝術music音樂science科學history歷史politics政治geography地理activitiesafterclass課后活動sport team體育小組singing group唱歌小組handcraft group手工小組dancing class舞蹈課in-class activities課活動listen to theteacher聽講take some notes記筆記do exercises做運動do experiment做實驗take quiz考試，測驗do pair work小組練習on duty值日cleantheboard擦黑板go to the li

10、brary去圖書館borrow books借書watch films看電影go out on a picnic去野餐classmate同班同學do homework做作業(yè)grade年級；等級praise表揚desk mate同桌食物food食品noodles面條、掛面egg雞蛋rice米飯cake蛋糕meat肉hot dog熱狗fish魚hanburger漢堡butter黃油candy糖果biscuits（英）餅干、（美）小面包sandwich治salad沙拉sweet糖chocolate巧克力ice-cream冰淇淋chicken雞肉jam果醬beef牛肉steak牛排lamb羊肉roast

11、烤肉pork豬肉ham火腿bacon咸肉turkey火雞duck鴨肉pasta面條bread面包spaghetti意大利面honey蜂蜜pizza比薩餅pie餡餅slice of bread面包片fried eggs煎蛋chips炸薯條，炸土豆片onion洋蔥salt鹽sugar糖sauce醬油oil油water水cola可樂mineral water礦泉水orange juice橘子汁lemonjuicelemonade檸檬汁beer啤酒tea茶wine酒coffee咖啡cheese奶酪milk牛奶apple蘋果fruit水果strawberry草莓pear梨子grape葡萄peach桃子m

12、ango芒果orange橘子kiwi貓猴桃banana香蕉pineapple菠蘿water-melon西瓜peanut花生plum子coconut椰子cherry櫻桃blueberry藍莓vegetables蔬菜cucumber黃瓜eggplant茄子bean菜豆potato馬鈴薯carrot胡蘿卜tomato西紅柿pumpkin南瓜cabbage圓 白melon香瓜、甜瓜菜，卷心菜mushroompea豌豆radish蘿卜corn玉米healthy健康的unhealthy不健康的tasty美味的，可口的delicious美味的sweet甜的salty咸的seafood海鮮spicy辣的hot

13、辣的bitter苦的sour酸的coffee咖啡dumplings餃子picnic野餐sandwich治snack小吃tea茶hotpot火鍋業(yè)余愛好和體育運動like喜歡love熱愛enjoy喜歡sing唱歌dance跳舞ski滑雪play ball games玩球類運動collect tamps收集郵票go campingspend度過hobby愛好interesting有趣的basketball court籃球場swimming游泳池poolvolleyball court排球場tennis course網球場tabletenniscourse乒乓球場football field足球場玩

14、具類、業(yè)余愛好類、運動類toy玩具hide-and-seek捉迷藏skateboard滑板swing秋千slide滑梯see saw蹺蹺板puzzle拼圖doll洋娃娃videogames電子游戲fly the kites放風箏skate溜冰swim游泳surfing沖浪diving跳水high jump跳身long jump跳遠ball球camping野營golf高爾夫tug-of-war拔河baseball棒球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球table-tennis乒乓球football足球tennis網球soccer英式足球周末或季節(jié)性活動travel bybus/car

15、/train/plane/ship/bike乘公交車/汽車/火車/飛機/輪船/自 行車visit thebeach/seaside/lake/sea/temple/mo utain參觀海灘/湖邊/大海/寺廟/高山go to the museum/park/shopping去博物館/公園/購物中心center交通工具類jeepn日truck卡車bicycle (bike)自行車Plane(airplane)飛機bus公共汽車boat小船taxi出租車car轎車ship輪船motor摩托車train火車subway地鐵helicopter直升機fire engine消防車racing car賽車a

16、mbulance救護車表示動作發(fā)生頻繁程度的副詞和詞組always總是often經常地usually經常地regularly經常地seldom很少not often不經常never從不very often非常頻繁地occasionally偶爾；問或sometimes有時every day每天once a week一周一次表示過去時間的副詞yesterday昨大last night昨晚last week上周some yearsago幾年前in 1995在1995年in the past過去the other day前幾天just now剛剛yesterday afternoon昨大卜午a mom

17、entago剛才四級語法 Like+動名詞或不定式like to do sth.指在某種特定條件或環(huán)境下喜歡干某事I like to swim,我想要去游泳。（并非經常性的。表愿望。）like doing sth,指經常性的喜歡干某事I like reading, but today I am too tired. So I don't like to read. I want to sleep.我喜歡讀書，但今天我太累了，我不喜歡讀書。我想去睡覺。I like swimming,我喜歡游泳。（表示經常、習慣性的動作，愛好。）規(guī)則動詞和常用不規(guī)則動詞的一般過去時1 .概念： 表示過去某

18、時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài).eg: I got up at six this morning.（ 表示過去的動作 ）He was a child ten years ago.（ 表示過去的狀態(tài) ） 表示過去的習慣或經常發(fā)生的動作.eg: He used to get up early in the morning.When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.2 .結構：主語+ did +主語 + be （ was, were） + 3. 標志詞：last night, yesterday, last week, some y

19、ears ago, in 1995, in the past, the otherday, just now 等.動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：1. 一般情況下在動動詞原形后加ed,如：work,jump, look,2 .以e結尾的動詞，直接加-d,如：live,3 .以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，先將y變i再加-ed.如：carry, study, try 4 .以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的雙寫此輔音字母后再加-ed.如：stop, plan,4.句型：1.肯定句：主語+ did +主語 + be ( was, were ) + 2 .否定句: 主語 + did + not + v 原+主

20、語+ be (was, were ) + not 3 . 一般疑問句：Did +主語+v原+ Be ( was, were ) + 主語 + 4 .特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ did +主語+v原+ 特殊疑問詞+ be (was, were ) + 主語 + 規(guī)則動詞和常用不規(guī)則動詞的一般過去時動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般情況下在動詞原形后加ed.如：work, jump, look,2 .以e結尾的動詞，直接加-d.如：live,3 .以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，先將y變i再加-ed.如：carry, study, try 4 .以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的，雙寫此輔音字母后再

21、加-ed. 如：stop, plan,5.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式burstburstcostcostcutcuthithithurthurtputputsetsetshutshutspreadspreadletletreadreadbringbroughtbuyboughtbuildbuiltcatchcaughtfeelfeltfindfoundgetgothavehadhearheardholdheldkeepkeptlearnlearnt / learnedleaveleftlendlentmakemademeetmetpaypaidsaysaidsellsoldsendsentsitsat

22、sleepsleptteachtaughttelltoldstandstoodspendspentthinkthoughtbewas/werebeginbeganbreakbrokedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatateflyflewforgetforgotgivegavegowentgrowgrewknowknewrideroderingrangseesawsingsangspeakspokeswimswamtaketookthrowthrewwakewokewritewrotebeatbeatbecomebecamerunrancomecame用go

23、ing to表示將來要做或要發(fā)生的事情1 .用going to表示將來要做或要發(fā)生的事情2 .結構：主語 + be going to + v 原+Be going to更強調計劃性打算性,表示已決定的、很有可能發(fā)生的事，或有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。例:Look at the clouds, there is going to be a storm.3 .時間狀語：tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday, in + 段時間，in 2010，等.4 .句型：1 .肯定句： 主語+ be going to + v 原+ eg: I am goi

24、ng to visit my parents next week.2 .否定句： 主語 + be + not + going to + v 原+ eg : I am not going to visit my parents.3 . 一般疑問句：Be +主語+ going to + v 原+eg: Are you going to visit your parents next week? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.4 .特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 + be +主語+ going to + v 原+ eg: What are you going to do tomo

25、rrow?5 . Be going to 的 there be 句型There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我們學校 W有場足球比賽。表示方式與頻繁程度的副詞表示方式的副詞:hard , well, badly , fast , slow , quickly 等。例：He studies very hard .She does better in English than me .表示頻率的副詞：often , always , usually , sometimes , rarely , sel

26、dom , never 等。例：He often helps me with my English .I never get up early in the morning.形容詞的比較級和最高級 一般情況下在詞尾加 er或est : taller , smallest 以e結尾的單詞在詞尾加 r或st : larger , nicest 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾字母加er或est :bigger , thinnest 以輔音字母加y結尾的，要把y變?yōu)閕后加er或est: heavier ,heaviest 雙音節(jié) 詞和多 音節(jié)詞 ，在 詞前加 more 或 most: m

27、oreinteresting , most interesting不規(guī)則變化的形容詞或副詞:原級比較級最高級good好的better更好的best最好的well好；（身體）好的，bad,badly糟糕的，糟糕地worse更糟糕的，更糟糕地；（身體）里/、舒服的worst最糟糕的，最糟糕地；（身體）最不舒服的川（身體）不舒服的many許多的（可數）more更多的；更most最多的；最much許多的（/、可數）;非常little少的less更少的least最少的far遠的；遠地farther更遠的；更遠地farthest最遠的；最遠地further進，步的（地）furthest 最深刻的（地）形容

28、詞和副詞比較等級用法【速記口訣】1 .比較級與最高級：兩者比較than相連，三者比較the在前。2 .同級比較：同級比較用原形，as-as永不離；as-as加not,只言兩者是 同一，若是not so - as,后強前弱不看齊。【妙語詮釋】比較級通常和than連用，而最高級通常跟有定冠詞the；同級比較一般用as-as表示 與一樣"，這時誰強誰弱不能比較出來，而 not so as則表示后者比前者強,翻譯為 不如”。連詞butbut :但是，然而 表轉折的連詞，連接兩個句子。She came here, but she didn't do anything .1 .但是，然而

29、The watch was cheap, but it goes quite well.這塊表雖然便宜，但走得很好。2 .而是Not that the machine is out of order, but that I have not learned to operate it.不是機器出了故障，而是我還沒學會操作。四級句型Sectionl Holiday （假日）1. What do you often do on summer vacation or winter holidays ?2. Do you like summer vacation or winter holiday?3

30、. Where are you going to go next winter vacation?4. Where do you usually go on summer/winter holidays ?Who will you go with ?How did you think of the trip?5. Where did you go last summer holiday?What was the weather like there?What did the place look like?How did you go there?6. What's your favo

31、rite holiday? What do people do on this holiday?7. What did you do during this National Day?8. What did you do last summer vacation?9. Was your last summer vocation a pleasant one?10. How did you spend your last summer holiday? Where did you go?11. Were you busy with your homework?12. What's you

32、r plan for the next holiday?13. What are you going to do next weekend?14. Did you enjoy your last summer holiday? Why or why not?15. Did you meet someone or something unforgettable?Section2 School and Work（學校和工作）1. How is your school life?2. What s your favorite book?3. Which is your first book you

33、read?4. What about your English teacher?5. What subjects did you do at school last year?6. What subjects are you going to have?7. Who is the busiest in your family?8. What does your father do?9. What does your mother do?10. Where does your father/mother go to work? Is he busy?11. What time does your

34、 father/mother go to work in the morning?12. What subject do you like?13. What subject don 't you like?14. What do/don 't you enjoy doing at school?15. What do you enjoy doing at school ?16. What don't you like doing?17. What interesting things are you going to do next year?18. What do y

35、ou like to do in the future?19. How much do you expect to earn per-month?20. What kind of teacher do you like?21. How can you be a good teacher?22. Please say something about your favorite teacher?23. Why do you like him/her?24. If you earn 3000 RMB, what will ou buy first? Why?25. What will you buy

36、 for your parents during their birthdays?Section3 Food （食物）1. Do you like western food or Chinese Food?Well, in my opinion, I like Chinese food. First, Chinese food is healthier than western food. You know, western food is too rich. It is not good to my body. Second, Chinese food is more delicious.

37、Dumpling is my favorite food. So I like Chinese food better.2. Do you like fruit?Yes, I do. I like fruits. Fruits are sweet and juicy, andfruits are good to my body. You know, fruits have lots ofvitamins, minerals and nutrition. Fruits are healthy food.So Ilike fruits very much.3. What do you like t

38、o cook?4. When did you go to eat KFC/Macdonald s last time?Last Sunday I went to eat KFC food with my mother. KFC food is not good to my body, but I like eating it very much. I think the KFC food is very delicious and tasty. Next week I am going to eat KFC food again.5. What's your favorite food

39、?6. What food don 't you like?Well, to be frank, I hate noodles. You know, noodles are tasteless. I like rice better. Rice is more delicious than noodles.7. What did you eat last supper?8. What s yourfavorite food? Why?How often do you eat it?Where do you go for eating it?9. Would you like to go

40、 out for dinner orjust stay at home?Well, to be frank, I like eating at home. First, it is very noisy in restaurants, and the food in restaurants is not very healthy. Second, the food at home is more delicious and nutritious. And it is good to my body. So I like eating at home.10. Which one do you p

41、refer, western food or Chinese food?11. What do you think of KFC or MacDonald s?12. Is western food healthy food?13. What do you usually have for breakfast?14. What did you have for lunch yesterday?15. What are you going to have for supper this evening?16. How often do you eat out in restaurants?17.

42、 How often do you have western food like McDonald s and KFC?18. How often do you have snacks?19. How often does your mother make dumplings for you?20. How often do you have meals with your friends?21. What's your favorite food?22. What's the difference between Chinese food and western food?W

43、ell, let me see. It is a very hard question. I have never thought about it. But I think there are lots of differences between Chinese food and western food. For example, Chinese people like steamed bread, but western people like baked bread. I like steamed bread.23. What did you have for lunch yeste

44、rday?24. Do you have same food for breakfast?25. What do English-speaking people usually have for breakfast?26. What are you going to have for supper?27. Do you like drinking coffee/ cola?28. Which food is healthier, Chinese food or foreign food?29. What food do you like? Why?30. Where do you often

45、buy this food?31. How does your mother cook the food?32. Is it cheap or expensive?33. How many apples do you eat every time?34. When do you often eat apples?35. Where can I buy apples?36. Did you eat an apple after playing basketball?37. Did you drink apple juice?38. Where did you drink?39. How much

46、 is the apple juice in the restaurant?40. Do you think western food is better than Chinese food? Why?41. How often do you go to KFC or Mc. Donald?42. What food do you often eat?Section4 Shopping1. When did you go shopping?1. What kind of goods did you buy? Where do you usually goshopping?2. Where ca

47、n you do your shopping near your house?There is a small grocery shop near my house. My mum and I often buy things like chicken and vegetables.3. What's the difference between a Department Store and a Supermarket?4. Who do you go shopping with?5. How often do you go shopping?6. What kind of goods

48、 do you often buy?7. What do you often buy when you go shopping?8. Where do you often go shopping?9. Do you like going shopping?10. What are the differences between shopping centers and supermarkets?11. How often do you go shopping in a week?12. Did you do shopping on line?13. Do you usually go shop

49、ping with your mother or father?14. Do you prefer to buy something online or at department store?15. Do you compare prices at different stores when you shop?16. Do you ever buy second-hand things? ("used things")17. Where do you prefer to shop?19 .Who do you prefer to go shopping , your pa

50、rents ,your friends or alone?20 .Where is your favorite shopping place? Which do you prefer, large stores or small stores?21 .When you go shopping which do you like to buy better, food or clothes?22 .Do you like bargaining when you are shopping? Why?23 .Do you often buy things on discount? Why?25 .W

51、hat are the advantages of window shopping?26 .Do you like shopping?27 .Why do you like shopping?28 .Where do you often go shopping?29 .Did you go shopping yesterday?30 .When exactly did you go?31 .Who went shopping with you?32 .How did you go there?33 .What did you buy?34 .How much did you spend?35

52、.Which supermarket do you often go to?36 .Do you think this one is better than others? Why?Section5 Hobbies/ Sports （業(yè)余愛好/體育運動）1 . What do you often do in your spare time?2 . What sport program do you like?3 . When did you start this game?4 . Who was your first teacher?5 . Why did you like this game

53、?6 . Did you take part in any training classes?7 . How many students were there in your class?8 . How did you improve your skills?9 . What are you going to do in the future?10 .How often do you play it?11 .How long do you play every time?12 .Who often plays with you?13 .Where and when do you often play it?14 .Do you like reading books?15 .What book do you like to read?16 .Please