初中英語常考詞匯

1、初中英語?？荚~匯及其詞形變化一、 基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞。91. one-first once 2. two-second twice 3. three-third 4. five-fifth 5. eight-eighth 6. nine-ninth 7. ten-tenth 8. twelve-twelfth 9. twenty-twentieth10.twenty-onetwenty-first11.thirty-twothirty-second12.forty-fiveforty-fifthTip:另外，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們重視所有基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的拼寫。 二、 ?？嫉拿~單復(fù)數(shù)。man-men woman

2、-women child-children mouse-micetooth-teeth foot-feet mouse-mice hero-heroestomato-tomatoes potato-potatoesfish-fishdeer-deer sheep-sheepleaf-leaveslife-lives knife-knives thief-thieveswolf-wolves wife-wives myself-ourselvesyourself-yourselvesherself-themselveshimself- themselvesitself-themselvessca

3、rf-scarves/scarfsgiraffe-giraffes kangaroo-kangaroos Englishman-Englishmen German-Germans American-Americans Frenchman-FrenchmenChinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Vietnamese-Vietnamese 三、 常考的國家名與某國人（的）/某國的/某國語（的）。America-American Canada-Canadian India-IndianItaly-Italian Japan-Japanese Vietnam-Vietna

4、mese China-Chinese Korea-Korean Brazil-BrazilianGermany-German Switzerland-Swiss Britain-BritishScotland-Scottish Ireland-Irish Spain-SpanishEngland-English-Englishman France-French-FrenchmanAustralia-AustralianRussia-RussianMexico-MexicanEgypt-EgyptianAsia-AsianAfrica-AfricanEurope-European四、 ?？嫉募骖?/p>

5、詞或多義詞。1. hard adj. 困難的;艱苦的 live a hard life Its hard workadv. 困難地;艱苦地;重地 Its raining hard Hes working hardhardly adv. 幾乎不 I could hardly catch any word he said. I have hardly any time to do that.2. watch n. 手表 Whats the time by your watch? v. 觀看 watch a movie3. sound n.聲音 Can you hear the sound of t

6、he wind outside?link-V.聽起來 Sounds interesting!4. smell vt. 聞;嗅 Smell it carefully, it seems to be bad. link-V.聞起來 It smells nice. n.氣味;味道 It gave out a terrible smell.5. taste vt. 嘗 品嘗 Can I taste it? link-V.嘗起來 It tastes good. cn. 味道 It has a nice taste.un. 品位;鑒賞 Different people have different tas

7、te about clothes.6. look vi. 看 Look, here comes the bus. Look at the blackboard carefully. link-v. 看起來 She looks younger than she is. n. 看;看一看 Have a look at this new type of cars.7. get vi. 到達(dá) How can I get there? vt. 得到 I got an opportunity of studying abroad. link-v. 變得 Its getting late.8. turn v

8、i. 轉(zhuǎn);翻; 轉(zhuǎn)身 turn left/right vt. 擰;扭;旋轉(zhuǎn) turn it on turn it off link-v. 變得 Her face turned white at the news. n. 輪次;秩序 take turns to sth. do sth. in turn9. go vi.1) 走;去 go to the cinema 2) 消失 Everything has gone. link-v. 變得;成為 The meat in the fridge has gone bad. n. 約定 Its a go. 一言為定。10. chicken cn. 小雞

9、 There are many chickens on the farm. uc. 雞肉 He usually has chicken and rice for supper.11. fish cn. 魚;魚類 I keep 5 fish as pets. All kinds of fishes could be seen in the river in the past. uc. 魚肉 My favorite food is fish. 12. plant cn. 植物 Plants are really important for our lives. vt. 種植;栽種 Many mor

10、e trees have been planted on the hill.13. plan vi. 計(jì)劃;打算 I am planning to take a trip to our capital city Beijing. She is planning on going to America for further study. vt. 計(jì)劃;打算 You should plan your time well. n. 計(jì)劃;打算 Good plan!14. answer vi. 回答 He didnt answer. vt. 回答 Who can answer this questio

11、n? n. 回答 the answer to the question15. reply vi. 回復(fù);答復(fù);回應(yīng) He didnt replay to my letter. n. 回復(fù);答復(fù);回應(yīng) I knocked at the door, but theres no reply.16. address n. 1)地址 Do you have a email address?2)演講;演說 He made an address which moved lots of people at the get-together. vt. 寫/編地址;發(fā)表演講;發(fā)表演說 address a spee

12、ch.17. travel vi. 旅行 Why not consider tavel(l)ing to Paris for your next vacation? n. 旅行 He is on a travel to Shanghai.18. trip vi. 旅行 I dont like to trip far. n. 旅行 go on a school trip19. wish vt. 希望;祝愿 Wish you happy! Wish you a nice vacation! Wish you success! vi. 希望 I wish to meet her again. n.

13、希望;祝愿 Best wishes to you! With best wishes!20. hope vt. 希望 I hope (that) you can help me with my English. vi. 希望 He hopes to be a successful doctor. n. 希望 There is still hope to save his eyes.21. sleep vi. 睡覺 Did you sleep well last night? n. 睡覺 Have a good sleep!Tip: 學(xué)會(huì)使用asleep & sleepy22. walk

14、 vi. 步行 I like walking to school better than riding a bike. n. 步行 have a walk23. drive vi. 駕駛;開車 Who can drive? vt. 1)駕駛;開車;開車送(人) Can you drive a car? She drove me to work today.2)驅(qū)使;迫使; That drove her mad. n. 駕車旅行;開車行程 two hours drive24. ride vt. 搭乘;乘坐;騎 ride a bicycle/horse n. 搭乘;乘坐;騎 get/offer/g

15、ive sb. a ride go for a ride five hours car ride The bike ride takes about 20 minutes.25. kind n. 種類 all kinds of a new kind of adj. 善良的 a kind teacherTip: kind of 有點(diǎn)兒26. right n. 1)右邊 turn right on the right take a right2)權(quán)力 We should hold on to the right of dreaming. adj. 1)右邊的 your right hand2)正確

16、的 Is the answer right?3)恰當(dāng)?shù)?behave in the right way He is the right man for this job. adv. 1)直;徑直;完全;立即 go right home take you right there 2)正確地 Do it right next time.27. left. adj.1)左邊的 on the left side of the street2)剩余的 Theres only 3 minutes left. n.左邊 on the left turn left take a leftv. (vi./vt.

17、 leave的過去式) They left for Guangzhou two hours ago.28. work n. 工作 What hard work it is? vi. 工作；起作用 Does the medicine work?29. straight adj.直的；筆直的 straight hair a straight street adv. 1）直直地；筆直地 walk straight along this road 2）直接；徑直；立即 I usually go straight home after work.30. long adj.長的；長時(shí)間的 a long w

18、ay a long time ago adv.長期地；長久地 Ive waited for you for long.31. high adj. 高的 Mother is afraid of high places. adv. 高 He jumps the highest in the class. highly adv.高度地 We all speak/think highly of the brave boy.32. clean adj.干凈的 a clean classroom vt. 打掃 clean the class room33. empty adj.空的 an empty bo

19、ttlevt.清空；騰空；倒空 empty your disk empty the fridge before going out34. far adj. 遠(yuǎn)的 a far place adv. 遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地 He lives far from his company35. report vt. 報(bào)告 Its reported that twenty more workers were saved. n. 報(bào)告 make a report36. outside adv. 在外邊 They usually eat outside in the day. prep. 在的外邊 outside the

20、 school gate adj. 外邊的 the outside world37. inside adv.在里邊 It is a game that can be played inside. prep. 在里邊 inside the house adj. 里邊的 inside floor38. face n. 臉；面子；表情 lose face make faces vt. 面對(duì)；面臨 face the challenge bravely face lots of problems face the sea/lake39. change n. 變化；改變 There have been g

21、reat changes in that place since the earthquake. vi. 變化；改變 People sure change. vt. 變化；改變 change it into a bird40. challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn) Just regard your problems as challenges! vt. 挑戰(zhàn) She challenged me to play chess with her.41. color n. 顏色 clothes in all colors vt. 染色；給上色 color it brown42. study n. 1）學(xué)業(yè)；

22、學(xué)習(xí) pay more attention to your study2）研究 scientific studies vt. 學(xué)習(xí)；研究 study it carefully43. shop n. 商店 a clothes shop vi.購物；買東西 Did you shop yesterday? Go shopping vt. 購物；買東西 He shop some food for himself44. experiment n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn) do an experiment vi. 實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn) You should experiment with your new idea.45. e

23、xperience un. 經(jīng)驗(yàn) lots of experience of teaching Englishcn. 經(jīng)歷 Can you tell me about your experiences in the last vacation?vt. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷；體會(huì) You can experience peaceful country life here.46. try n. 嘗試 have a try vi. 嘗試 Who would like to try? Try to do it! vt. 嘗試;試著做 She is trying babysitting.48. attempt n

24、. 嘗試；企圖 make an attempt to do sth. vt./vi. 嘗試；企圖 Dont attempt everything one time. attempt to do sth. attempt doing49. mind n.腦子；想法 make up ones mind to do sth. vi. 在乎；介意 I dont mind. vt. 在乎；介意 Would you mind not smoking here?50. early adj. 早的 Early birds catch the worms. adv. 早；早早地 go to bed early5

25、1. late adj. 晚的 She is late for school again adv. 晚；晚地 He got up late this morning. stay up late watching TV lately adv.近來；最近 What did you do lately?52. interest cn. 興趣；愛好 I have two interestscollecting ancient coins and painting. uc. 興趣 I have no interest in what you said. places of interest vt. 使感

26、興趣 It interested me a lot.53. worry vt. 使擔(dān)憂；使擔(dān)心 You know what worries me. It worries me a lot. vi. 擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂 Dont worry. n. 擔(dān)心；憂慮 No worry. I have too many worries.54. influence n. 影響 have a good influence on sb. vt. 影響 My father influences me a lot.55. smile n. 微笑 with a smile on ones face vi. 微笑 He sm

27、iled but didnt say anything.56. show n. 表演；上映；展覽 A new movie is on show. The flowers are just for show. vt. 把出示給某人看 show me your ticket, please. 57. boat n. 船 in a boat vi. 劃船 Lets go boating.58. care n. 關(guān)心；愛護(hù) take good care of sb. vi. 1）關(guān)心；愛護(hù) care for care about vi./vt.在乎；介意 I dont care! They dont

28、care who they are going to work with.59. free adj.自由的 免費(fèi)的 a free day free concerts vt.使自由；釋放 I freed the birds.60. love n. 愛；喜歡 show your love to others put your love to good use vt. 愛；喜歡 She loves pop music.61. dress n.1）（尤指婦女兒童的）衣服；服裝； 2）女式長裙 She is wearing a dress. vt. 給穿衣 dress myself get dresse

29、d be well dressed vi. 穿衣 dress casually My parents dress casually on weekends.62. seat n. 座位 4000 seats vt. 讓坐下；給安排坐位 They seated us in Row 2. All visitors are seated.63. crowd n. （一）群；（一）團(tuán)/簇 ；人群 a crowd of people crowds of sheep/clouds vi. 擁擠；擠滿 Dont crowd around me! vt. 塞滿；擠滿 They crowded the car

30、with six people, including two kids.64. burn n. 燒傷 Running cold water is helpful to treat a small burn. vi. 燒傷；烤焦；燃燒 The house is burning. vt. 燒；烤；燒傷；烤焦 The sun burned my skin.65. cut n.切口 I can see a deep cut in his head. vt.砍；割；切 Cut up the fruit.66. help n. 幫助 Thanks for your help. vi. 幫助 Does it

31、 help (with your problem)? Can I do anything to help?vt. 幫助 Can I help you?67. guide n. 向?qū)?；指南；手?cè) buy a tour guide I want to be a tour guide when I am older. vt.向?qū)?；指引；帶領(lǐng) guide us out of the forest.68. lead n. 處于領(lǐng)先地位的人或事 I believe I can keep the lead. vt. 引導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（反義：詞mislead誤導(dǎo)）Its Mr. Wang who leads us

32、to work hard on this work. adj. 處于領(lǐng)先地位的；領(lǐng)先的 a lead singer 69. hit n. 成功而轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的事物 This song used to be a hit. a hit CD vt. 撞擊；打擊 The car nearly hit the boy.70. mark n. 標(biāo)志；印記；分?jǐn)?shù) get high marks in the test. You are supposed to make marks while walking alone in the forest so that you wont get lost.vt. 做標(biāo)

33、記；批閱 The teacher is marking our papers.71. correct adj. 正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?a correct answer vt. 糾正；改正；訂正 correct our mistakes72. test n. 考試；測(cè)試；測(cè)驗(yàn) have/take a test a lab test vt. 考試；測(cè)試；測(cè)驗(yàn) to test a machine73. exam n. 考試；測(cè)試；測(cè)驗(yàn) have/take an exam vt. 考試；測(cè)試；測(cè)驗(yàn) exam your English74. email n. 電子郵件 send/get an email vi

34、. 發(fā)電子郵件 Can you email on a mobile phone? vt. 電子郵件給email your friends75. order n. 1）秩序 putin order 2）命令 follow/obey ones order break ones order3）點(diǎn)菜 May I have your order? Heres your order. vt. 1）命令 order sb. (not) to do sth.vi./vt. 點(diǎn)菜Can you order now? What did you order? Just eat what you have order

35、ed.76. wonder n. 奇跡；奇觀 The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. vt. 奇怪；懷疑；想知道 I wonder what I can do to help her.77. water n.水 polluted water pure water running water fresh water(淡水) vt.澆水；灌溉 water the plants water the fields78. milk n.牛奶 Most babies live on milk. vt.擠奶 Have you ever milked a cow on the farm?79. need n. 需要 It just meet your need. vi./vt. 需要 You dont need to come today. We need three more workers.80. lift n.電梯； 提升 We go up and down the building in a lift. vt.提起；舉起 Who can lift the basket of apples onto the truck?81. hand n. 手 on your