人加班九年級上 unit 8知識點詳解重點加練習 精華

1、讓我們一起為了孩子的進步而努力！納思書院Nice EducationUnit 8Ill help clean up the city park本講知識清單：Important words & phrases Important sentences Grammar本講重點： Important sentences & Grammar教學建議1. 課時：2小時2. 上課安排：本講內(nèi)容包含3個小章節(jié)：重點單詞和詞組；重點句子和語法。老師在上課時，可以根據(jù)學生情況調(diào)換章節(jié)順序來講解Important words教學建議單元重點單詞： homeless, establish, major

2、, commitment, repair, similar, disabled, donation, pleasure, support, fetch, specially （建議12個左右，與下面講解的重點單詞匹配） 單元重點短語：give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, hand out, work out, unable to do, help sb. out （重點短語為本單元出現(xiàn)的新詞組，10個左右，若是本單元的詞組超過10個，可以挑出重要詞組，剩下的編排到 課文重點短語 這一模塊里面） 1. 本章節(jié)涵蓋了3個板

3、塊：單詞，重點詞組和課文重點詞組。 2. 單詞板塊：講解時主要以單詞拆分記憶法&詞的前后綴等方面來幫助學生記憶，同時，注重詞性、詞形的變化、詞義的延伸和拓展、近義詞匯的辨析、相關(guān)的固定搭配等。 3. 重點詞組板塊：挑出本單元重點短語進行精講。 4. 課文重點詞組板塊：建議老師以抽查的形式，檢驗學生的背誦情況和掌握情況，同時，可以將不會的詞組打鉤，課后讓學生繼續(xù)鞏固加強。單詞·巧記·典句·考點1. homeless 'hmlis adj. 無家可歸的【巧記提示】home(家)+less (較少的，無)【經(jīng)典例句】Many homeless child

4、ren were saved by the government. 許多無家可歸的孩子得到政府的救助。【考點聚焦】 homeless是派生詞，-less接在名詞或動詞之后構(gòu)成形容詞，表示“無”之意。如: windless 無風的，wireless 無線的，hopeless 沒有希望的，fearless 無畏的，勇敢的 careless 粗心的 helpless 無助的【活學活用】用所給詞的適當形式填空Id like _ (help) sick people.He always makes mistakes. Hes a _ (care) boy.根據(jù)首字母填空。The earthquake d

5、estroyed the whole village. Many children became h_.2. establish is'tæbli v.建立 ，確立，創(chuàng)辦【巧記提示】establish (v.)+ment =establishment (n.)建立，創(chuàng)立【經(jīng)典例句】They decided to establish a nuclear power station. 他們決定建立一所核電站?！究键c聚焦】establish=set up=found如：set up a new world record【活學活用】首字母填空Our company was e_ in

6、 1994.The company was f_ in America many years ago. The organization s_ _ in 1998 was supposed to help the disabled. 3. major 'meid adj. 主要的，重大的，如：a major road要道；a major city主要城市【經(jīng)典例句】 There are two major political parties in the US. 在美國有兩大政黨?！究键c聚焦】1. major 可以用作動詞，與介詞in連用，構(gòu)成詞組major in表示“主修”的意思。如

7、：Hes majoring in Political Science. 他主修政治學。2. major 還可用作名詞，表示“主修科目”，如： My major is English. 3. major還可以作為形容詞，表示“主要的”，如：He plays a major role in the movie. 【活學活用】根據(jù)首字母提示填空。There arent any m_ problems.Hi, Peter! What subject are you m_ in this term?4. commitment k'mitmnt n. 奉獻，獻身【巧記提示】commit(v. 承諾

8、，全心全意投入)+ment(名詞后綴)【經(jīng)典例句】I was moved by the commitment shown by the doctors during that SARS. 在“非典”期間，我被醫(yī)生們的獻身精神感動了?！究键c聚焦】它作名詞還可以表示“承諾”的意思。如：The company made a commitment to pay 5 million to Red Cross.那家公司承諾向紅十字會提供5百萬。Commitment 是派生詞，-ment接在動詞后可構(gòu)成名詞，如：development 發(fā)展；Management管理；disagreement分歧；enter

9、tainment 娛樂，樂趣；advertisement 廣告；embarrassment尷尬；government政府【活學活用】根據(jù)首字母填空They are looking for someone with a real sense of c_ to the job.翻譯句子我保證按時付房租。_. 5. repair ri'p v. 修理，修繕【巧記提示】re(再，又)+pair（雙，對）【經(jīng)典例句】They are repairing their house. 他們正在修房子。【考點聚焦】詞義辨析fix up, repair和mendrepair “修理，修復”,其適用對象范圍

10、很廣，從房屋、道路、機器到日常生活必需品。如：Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 誰把桌子的斷腿修好了？mend “修補”，包括用針、線來縫補，一般指較小之物。如：This shirt is too old to mend. 這件襯衣太舊不能補了。fix 側(cè)重于“固定、安裝”之意，指將松散的部件固定結(jié)實，或?qū)⒎蛛x的物體各部件裝配起來。如：We fixed a picture on the wall. 我們把圖畫釘在墻上?！净顚W活用】用fix, repair, mend填空They are _ that old stone bridge.I

11、 asked the shoe-maker to _ my broken shoes.Can you _ this new button to the door?6. similar 'simil adj.相似的【巧記提示】dis+similar=dissimilar adj. 不相似的；A be similar to B“A與B相似”；similarity n.相似度【經(jīng)典例句】The little boy is similar to his father. 這個小男孩與他父親相似?！究键c聚焦】注意與be the same as 的區(qū)別，be the same as 指“與相同”。如

12、：My hat is the same as yours. 我的帽子與你的相同?！净顚W活用】翻譯句子黃金與黃銅在顏色上十分相似。 Gold _ _ in color _ brass.我的自行車與你的一樣。My bike _ _ _ _ yours.這兩個看起來長的相似的女生不在同一個班級。The two girls who _ _ arent in _ _ _ .Is this word similar _ that one?A as B to C at D with7. fill fil v. 充滿，填充【經(jīng)典例句】 He is the best person to fill this va

13、cancy 他是填補這一空缺的最好人選。【考點聚焦】詞組fill sth. with sth. 用裝滿 be filled with sth. = be full of sth. 盛滿的 fill in/ out the form填寫表格 e.g.: You have filled my life with pleasure. 你讓我的生活充滿了快樂。 The cup was filled with water. = The cup was full of water. 杯子盛滿了水。【活學活用】We'd better first _ the car _ petrol(汽油）at th

14、e petrol station.A fill； with B full； with C fill； of D full； ofThe room is f_ of students. If you want to be admitted to this school, you have to get the form f_. 8. pleasure 'ple n. 愉快，快樂，高興 【巧記提示】pleasepleasure n. （-ure是名詞的后綴）【經(jīng)典例句】What a great pleasure to spend the holiday with you! 能和你們一起度過

15、假期是件多么開心的事情呀！【考點聚焦】1）短語辨析 Its my pleasure./ My pleasure./ Its a pleasure. 不用謝。 with pleasure. 很高興能幫助你，樂意效勞e.g.:-Thank you very much for helping my family. 十分感謝您對我們家庭的幫助。- Its my pleasure. 不用客氣。-Could you do me a favor to pass me the salt? 能麻煩您幫我遞一下鹽嗎？ -With pleasure. 我的榮幸。2）pleasure的形容詞為pleased“感到滿意

16、的，感到高興的”和pleasant“令人滿意的”，前者常常用來修飾人，后者用于修飾物，常見短語為：sb. be pleased with sth/ sb., sb. be pleased at sth “某人對感到滿意”，如：She is really pleased with the results and the results are really pleasant. 【活學活用】-Excuse me, could you please help me carry the heavy box?-_A Yes, I can. B It doesnt matter. C With pleas

17、ure. D Dont mention it.The leaves in the boiling water produced a p_ smell. Its really p_ to meet you here so Im a extremely p_. 9. fetch fet v. 拿來去，取來【經(jīng)典例句】Dont forget to fetch me the book when you return. 不要忘記回來時把我的書帶回來?！究键c聚焦】詞義辨析bring, take, carry, fetch(1) bring 指“帶來”，例如：He brought a new book to

18、 me. 他帶給我一本新書。 (2) take 指“帶走”，例如：Please take the letter to the post office. 請幫我把這封信送到郵局。(3) fetch指“到別處去取回來”，相當于go and bring/get，例如：Please fetch some wood for the fire. 請去拿些木頭來燒火。(4) carry指“攜帶”或者“搬運”，不特指方向，例如：Let me carry the box for you. 請讓我替你拿這個箱子吧?！净顚W活用】Lucy, could you help me _ the heavy box to m

19、y room?A bring B fetch C carry D getMy book was b_ to school by my best friend. You have to _ with you an umbrella in case it rains. A bring B fetch C carry D get 10. support sp:t v. 支持，幫助，維持 n. 支撐，支持者【巧記提示】supportsupporter n.支持者【經(jīng)典例句】You can get support if you are in any trouble. 如果你遇到任何麻煩，你都會獲得支援。

20、【考點聚焦】support經(jīng)常用作動詞的時候，有固定短語support sb. to do sth “支持某人做” 或support sb. with sth“支持某人做”，相當于help sb. with sth. e.g: I will support you to work out the English project.我會助你解決你的英語作業(yè)的。She has really to work hard to support her family.她得努力工作來養(yǎng)家糊口。【活學活用】The family s_ the little daughter to go abroad for fu

21、rther study. 翻譯: 假若沒有你的幫助我不可能成功的。_. He has won millions of s_ since his album became a great hit in his state. 11. donation dunein n. 捐贈，贈送；捐贈物【經(jīng)典例句】Employee make regular donations to charity. 員工定期向慈善機構(gòu)捐贈?！究键c聚焦】詞性辨析 n. donation v. donate donator n.捐贈者eg: They volunteered a donation to the red cross.

22、 他們自愿為紅十字會提供捐助。He frequently donates large sums to charity. 他常常向慈善機構(gòu)捐贈大筆款項?！净顚W活用】For the last three years, he _ his blood many times.A donates B donate C had donated D has donated 12. specially speli adv. 專門，特地，特別地【巧記提示】special (adj.特別的，特殊的，珍貴的)+lyspecially (adv.)【經(jīng)典例句】I specially come here to visit

23、 you.我特地來這里拜訪你?！究键c聚焦】especially 為副詞，“尤其，特別”，而specially為副詞，“專門，特地，特別地”，如：I want to read more books, especially those written by Shakespeare. 我要多看書，特別是莎士比亞寫的作品。 He would talk to the “Animal Helpers” to see if it would be possible for me to get a specially trained dog. 他說他會和“動物幫手”談?wù)効词欠裎铱梢垣@得一只專門訓練過的小狗?！?/p>

24、活學活用】This kind of doorbell is s_ designed for the deaf. We find English is really important, e_ travelling to those English-speaking countries短語·巧記·典句·考點1. give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)放，相當于hand out . 【經(jīng)典例句】Please give out the candies to the children. 請把這些糖果發(fā)給孩子們。【考點聚焦】give 的其他詞組：give in 讓步，投降；give u

25、p (doing sth) 放棄（做某事）；give off 發(fā)出（光、氣體、煙等） give away 贈送，捐獻，顯露give back 歸還 give sb a hand 給予幫助；give sb. five互相擊掌慶?！净顚W活用】選用give up/ give off/ give in/ give out/give away填空。1. They would rather try and fail than _ the plan.2. The enemy was forced to _.3. He has refused to _ any information on the matte

26、r.4. The light _blue light at night.5. Bill Gates is a kind-hearted man. Every year he _ a lot of money to the poor people.2. put off 推遲，拖延 【經(jīng)典例句】We cant put off making a plan. 我們不能推遲制定計劃?！究键c聚焦】該詞組是“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。此類結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組若接代詞作賓語，代詞必須置于動詞和副詞之間。如：clean them up; 若接名詞作賓語，則名詞的位置不固定，可放中間也可放后面。如：clean up the cla

27、ssroom=clean the classroom up。take off飛機（事業(yè)）起飛；脫下 go off 發(fā)出響聲give of發(fā)出（光、氣體、煙等） turn off 關(guān)閉cut off 切斷供應(yīng) fall off 從落下來knock off出發(fā)，從撞下來 set off出發(fā)，激發(fā)，引發(fā)run off急沖 get off下車keep off阻擋 see off送別put off推遲 有關(guān)put的短語：put up 舉起，掛起，張貼 put on 穿上Put away 把收起來 put out 撲滅，熄滅【活學活用】The sports meeting will be _ becaus

28、e of the heavy rain.A put off B put on C putting off D put up-Do we have to do it right away?-Yes. We cant _.A put off it B put it off C put them off D put off themThe boy who _ the notice there is my cousin.A put off B puts off C is putting up D is putting3. set up 設(shè)立，建立【經(jīng)典例句】A new government was s

29、et up after the war. 新政府于戰(zhàn)后成立?！究键c聚焦】set up/build/found的區(qū)別1）set up 常用于設(shè)備和儀器的“設(shè)置”，后面也可接具體事務(wù)或?qū)W說、組織等。例：Edison set up a chemical lab at the age of ten.2）build (up) “建造，積累”，主要是指建造實際的物體，如房屋、鐵路等，例：It took the workers 10 months to build the bridge.3）found “建立”，多用于指建立國家、政黨、軍隊等，且多用于被動語態(tài)。例：The PRC was founded i

30、n 1949.【活學活用】The government decided to _ a building for the homeless people.A found B set up C build D put up 4. think up 想出（主意、辦法等） 【經(jīng)典例句】The strategies that he thought up(=came with )worked out fine. 他想出的策略奏效了?！究键c聚焦】think up相當于come up with think的其他短語；think about考慮，認為；think of想起，關(guān)心，考慮；think over仔細考

31、慮；think to oneself自己想【活學活用】He couldnt _ an answer at the time.A think over B think about C think of D thought of This photo made me _ my grandpa. A think over B think of C think up D think out 5. take after 與某人相像【經(jīng)典例句】I take after my father. 我像我爸爸?！究键c聚焦】這是一個“動詞+介詞”的固定搭配，要注意look like和take after的區(qū)別1）l

32、ook like 可以用于所有場合，即可指人也可指物，但只指外表看上去像。例：The man looks like our boss.2）take after 指長得像；行為、性格等像，尤其是像自己的長輩=be similar to 例：Mary really takes after her mother. They are both outgoing.3）look after 照顧，照看=take care of【活學活用】用take after/look like/look after的適當形式填空。1. The girl is quiet. She _ her mother.2. Jac

33、k _ his twin brother. They are both tall and have curly hair.3. The photo doesnt _ her at all.4. Im going to Hainan next week. Could you help me _ my dog for a few days?6. fix up 修理【經(jīng)典例句】 He now has 16 bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes. 他現(xiàn)在要修理16輛自行車，修理好之后用來贈送給那些沒有自行車的孩子。H

34、e asked me for help of fixing up his computer. 他讓我?guī)兔π蘩硭碾娔X。【考點聚焦】fix up 還有“安排”的意思，如： His parents fixed him up with a job. 他父母給他安排了一個工作?！净顚W活用】Could you tell me _ the bike without any help this morning?A how does he fix up B how he fixes up C how he fixed up D how did he fix up 根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞的正確形式They are

35、 _ (修理) that old stone bridge.I asked the shoe-maker to _ (修補) my broken shoes.Can you _ (安裝) this new button to the door?7. hand out 分發(fā)【經(jīng)典例句】 One of my jobs is to hand out the prizes to shoes who deserve them. 我的職責之一是把獎品分發(fā)給那些值得擁有它們的人?！就卣埂吭~組辨析： hand in 上交； hand on 傳遞； hand out 分發(fā)e.g.: You should han

36、d in you examination paper in time. 你應(yīng)該及時上交考卷。 His company will be handed on to his successor. 他的公司會轉(zhuǎn)交給他的繼任者。 Will you help me to hand the materials for the lecture? 你可以幫我分發(fā)演講材料嗎？【活學活用】用hand out, hand in 或者hand on 的適當形式填空1）Please read this notice and _ it _.2）The students are _ their homework _.3）Th

37、ey _ _ the apples to the children just now.8. work out v. 結(jié)局，結(jié)果為【經(jīng)典例句】I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice. 我很想知道他們的想法在實踐中取得了什么結(jié)果?！就卣埂縲ork out 的其他用法1） 想出：It was the best solution that he was able to work out at that time. 這是他那時能想出的最好的解決方法了。2） 理解，同義詞詞組為figure out：I cant work out the meanin

38、g of this poem. 我理解不了這首詩歌的意思。3） 解決： Can you work out the math problem? 你能解出這道數(shù)學題嗎？work 的其他詞組：work on/ at sth 致力于，work for 為而工作，be at work 在上班，be off work下班【活學活用】Its impossible to _ the math problem in such a short time.A work out B work on C work at D work forPlease get the math problem w_ out. The

39、little boy has to work _ a press and deliver newspapers every morning so as to make a living. A on B for C out D as 9. be unable to do 沒有能力做【經(jīng)典例句】 We were unable to reach you on that number. 我們沒法用那個號碼聯(lián)系到你。【拓展】詞義辨析：unable adj.不能的，不會的；disable v. 使殘疾，使不中用，ability n.能力He would have been unable to contro

40、l his actions. 他將會無法控制自己的行為了。If we can disable the gate, wed disrupt his supply network. 如果我們能禁止大門，我們就切斷了他的供電網(wǎng)絡(luò)。We should offer our help to the disabled people. 我們應(yīng)該主動提供幫助給殘疾人。【活學活用】The deaf _ hear, but they can also learn music and dance.A is able to B are able to C is unable to D are unable to 10

41、.help sb. out 幫誰擺脫困境，解決問題【經(jīng)典例句】 Is there anything I can do to help out? 有什么我能幫助你的嗎？【拓展】help相關(guān)詞組1) help sb. (to) do sth. “幫助某人做某事”，如：Id like to help my mother (to) cook dinner. 我愿意幫助媽媽做飯。2) help sb. with sth. “幫助某人完成某事”，如：Mr. Lin often helps me with my English. 林老師經(jīng)常幫我復習英語。3) help sb. out “幫助某人解決問題”，

42、如：He asked me to come along and help him out. 他請我一起去幫幫他的忙。4) cant help doing sth “情不自禁做”，如：She cannot help laughing when hearing the funny joke. 5) help oneself to sth “自便”，如：Please help yourselves to some fish. 【活學活用】Why not _ Tom _ his math?A help to B help with C helping to D helping with Many te

43、ens work part-time during the school year, and more youths may take jobs to _ with family finances.A help out B help C help to D help onMy mother asked the guests to help t_ to dishes. 課文重點短語 1.clean ( it , them ) up把它（它們）打掃干凈，收拾整齊 2.cheer sb. up=make sb. happier 使高興，使振作3.come up with ( it , them )

44、= think ( it , them ) up 提出，想出 4.put( it , them ) off (doing sth) 推遲(做某事) put( it , them ) off把它（它們）推遲5.put off sth to / till / until 把sth推遲到，拖延到6.put ( it , them ) on 把它（它們）穿上，上演 7.put away 把收好8.write ( it , them )down 寫下，記下 9.put ( it , them )up 張貼10.hand ( it , them ) out = give out分發(fā)，發(fā)放 11.hand

45、( it , them ) in = give ( it , them ) in 上交12.give ( it , them ) away 捐贈13.give ( it , them ) back = return sth 歸還 14.give ( it , them ) up = drop 放棄 15.set ( it , them ) up = establish 建立 16.fix ( it , them ) up 修理 17.work ( it , them ) out 制定出，算出18.work out well ( fine ) 效果好19.help sb. out = give

46、sb. help幫助. 擺脫困境，解決難題20.help ( to ) do sth.幫忙做21.help sb. with sth. = help sb. ( to ) do sth. 幫某人做22.cant help doing 情不自禁做23.help yourself ( yourselves ) to sth. 隨便吃24.work on ( it , them ) 從事，致力于25.belong to ( it , them ) 屬于26.look at ( it , them ) 看27.listen to( it , them ) 聽28.get on / off ( it ,

47、 them ) 上/ 下（公共汽車）29.get into / out of ( it , them ) 上/ 下（小汽車，出租車）30.get over them 克服它們31.take after ( him, her , them ) = be like = look like = be similar to sb.在性格或長相方面與他相象32.look after ( it , them ) = take care of ( it , them ) 照看33.be similar to ( it , them ) 與相似34.ask for ( it , them ) 索要 ；要求 3

48、5.run out of ( it , them ) = use( it , them ) up 用完，耗盡 36.call sb. up = ring sb. up = give sb. a call/ring = call/ telephone sb.= make a telephone call with sb. 給某人打電話37.two weeks from now ( on ) = in two weeks = in two weeks time 兩周后38.be unable to do = be not able to do 沒能力做 39.sing songs for sb.

49、= sing sb. songs 為某人唱歌40.fetch sth. for sb. 為某人取來sth41.fill + 容器with sth. 用sth裝滿 42.be filled with = be full of 被裝滿了43.a friend of mine = one of my friends我的一個朋友44.be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家園45.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事成為可能46.not only.but also 不但而且 （主語就近原則）47.sick kid

50、s ( children ) 生病的孩子48.homeless people 無家可歸的人49.work outside / inside 在外面/里面工作50.volunteer ones time to do sth 自愿花時間干51.putto good use 讓發(fā)揮作用 52.learn more about 學到更多關(guān)于的內(nèi)容 53.feel good about 對于感覺好 54.elementary school 小學55.coach a football team for kids 訓練少年足球隊56.start a Chinese History club 開辦一個中國史俱

51、樂部57.ask sb. for sth 向某人要某物58.a call-in center for parents 家長熱線59.make money 賺錢60.hang out 閑蕩 61.test papers 試卷62.put up signs asking for singing jobs 張貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告63.run out of money for singing lessons 學唱歌的錢用完了64.disabled people 殘疾人 65.for sure = you see 確實如此，毫無疑問66.a specially trained dog 一只經(jīng)過特殊訓練的

52、狗67.train sb. to do sth 訓練某人干. 68.face challenges 面對挑戰(zhàn)69.after school study program 課外學習班70.throw it/them away 把它/他們 扔掉71.set off 出發(fā)72.invite sb. to +地點 邀請某人到某地73.thank sb. for doing sth 為某事而感謝某人Important sentences教學建議本單元重點句型：本單元以復習、辨析和運用動詞詞組為中心，同時鞏固復習定語從句，非謂語動詞等的用法。 在句子分析的時候還重點突出講解了一部分不定代詞的用法。本章節(jié)的句子是從section A- self-check課文中挑出的復雜的句子。1. 重點指導學生簡單句&復合句&非謂語動詞的功能&句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分劃分等方面的技巧。同時在句子中穿插講解本單元重點語法，讓學生牢固掌握虛擬語氣的用法。2. 在句子剖析完后，安排適當?shù)尼槍π跃毩暎梢允峭x句轉(zhuǎn)換題，也可以是單項選擇。3. 課文中的交際用語，可以通過問答形式呈現(xiàn)。句子·剖析·拓展 1. Not