新版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、 新版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1 Can you play the guitar?【短語歸納】play chess 下國際象棋 play the guitar 彈吉他 speak English 說英語 English club 英語俱樂部talk to 跟說 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the drums 敲鼓make friends 結(jié)交朋友 do kung fu 會(huì)（中國）功夫 tell stories 講故事 play games 做游戲on the weekends （在）周末=at the weekends【用法集萃

2、】play +棋類/球類 下棋，打球 play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器 play with和一起玩be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事 be good with sb. 善于與某人相處need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒 join the club 加入俱樂部(take part in) like to do sth. =love to do sth=like doing sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事【重點(diǎn)句式】1. 語法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

3、can 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：有一定意義，表示說話人的語氣或情態(tài)，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語，只能和其他動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。否定形式是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加上not。變一般疑問句要把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句子的開頭，即：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 1）表示能力，“會(huì)；能”。 eg: Can you dance? 你會(huì)跳舞嗎？ 2）表示請(qǐng)求或許可，“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以問你一個(gè)問題嗎？ 3）表示推測(cè)和可能，“可能”。eg: He can be at home.他可能在家里。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定句是在can后加not。一般疑問句把can提到句首，其肯定

4、回答為“Yes,主語+can”；否定回答為：“No,主語+cant”。2. need : 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用法：need to do sth. eg: 1) He needs to stay at home in the afternoon. 也可作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，它多用于否定句和疑問句。 2) Need i go there now?3. Can you play the guitar or the drums? 該句是由can 引導(dǎo)的選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句是指提問者提供兩種或兩種以上的情況，讓對(duì)方從中作出選擇的句子。其標(biāo)志是一般疑問句的形式，并且用or 連接并列成分?；卮饡r(shí)，不能用

5、yes/no, 而是使用陳述句或其簡略形式回答。 eg: -Is this pen yours or Jacks? -Its Jacks.4.選擇疑問句：用or 連接的可供選擇的疑問句?；卮疬x擇疑問句不能用yes 和no ,選擇什么答什么。讀選擇疑問句時(shí)，or前用升調(diào)，or后用降調(diào)。若選擇疑問句中有三個(gè)火三個(gè)以上并列部分，or用來連接最后一部分，前面并列部分用逗號(hào)隔開。 Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar? 你會(huì)彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、還是彈吉他？ I can play the piano.我會(huì)彈鋼琴。Whi

6、ch is the smallest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪一個(gè)是最小的，太陽，月亮還是地球？5. talk 是不及物動(dòng)詞，若跟賓語，必須跟相應(yīng)的介詞。 talk to sb. 意思是“和某人談話”； talk with sb.”于某人交談” ；talk about sth. “談?wù)撃呈隆?. 辨析speak，say, talk, tell 1) speak“說”,“講話”。強(qiáng)調(diào)說的能力。 作及物動(dòng)詞，只能接某種語言作賓語：speak + 語言 “說某種語言”。 作不及物動(dòng)詞，“講話，發(fā)言” She is speaking.她正在講話/發(fā)言。 2)

7、say“說”，后面跟說的內(nèi)容。 I can say ABC.我會(huì)說ABC. say hello to sb.向某人問好。 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。 say it in English用英語說（它）。 3)talk“談?wù)?，交談”?talk to sb.對(duì)某人說話 talk with sb同某人交談 talk about/on 談?wù)?4) tell“告訴，講述”。 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事 tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事 tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人去做某事 tell sb. no

8、t to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事 tell a story 講故事 tell a lie 撒謊 tell the truth講實(shí)話7. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 eg： 1) Can you help me with English? help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 eg: 1) They often help old people (to) clean their houses.8. the day befor yesterday ; yesterday ; today ; tomorrow ; the day after

9、 tomorrow ; the next day9. be in “成為-中的一員”（= be a number of） eg: Im in a rock band.10. too; also; as well; either 這幾個(gè)詞都可以表示“也”，但用法不同。 1) too 多用于口語，位置通常在句末，前邊常有逗號(hào)。eg: He is a worker, too. 2) also 較正式，通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后。eg: He also plays the piano. 3）as well 多用于口語，只用于句末。eg: He can play the guitar a

10、s well. 以上三個(gè)詞都不能用于否定句，否定句中用（not-）either. eg: He was not there either.11. 1) want sth. 想要某物。want 后可直接跟賓語。 eg: He wants some English books. 2）want to do sth. 想做某事 eg: They want to go to the park. 3）want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 eg: Do you want me to help?12.辨析 look, see, watch, read 1)look為不及物動(dòng)詞，指看的過程，不

11、一定看見。后接賓語須加at。 2)see 用作及物動(dòng)詞。后面直接接賓語?！翱匆?，看到”強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果?！翱瘁t(yī)生”“看電影”常用這個(gè)詞。 He looks at the blackboard, but cant see the words.他看了看黑板，但看不見這個(gè)詞。 see the doctor看醫(yī)生 see a film/movie看電影 3)watch為及物動(dòng)詞。“觀看，注視”指非常仔細(xì)全神貫注地看。“看電視”“看比賽”習(xí)慣用這個(gè)詞。 watch TV看電視 watch the football game看足球比賽 4）read本義為“讀，朗讀”，“看書，看報(bào)，看雜志”常用這個(gè)詞 read

12、 a book看書 read the e-mail 讀這封電子郵件13. 辨析interesting與interested1) interesting可作表語，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定語修飾人或物 The book is interesting. 這書很有趣。 (作表語) I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的書。（作定語）2)interested用于be/get/become interested in(對(duì)感興趣)這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。 He is interested in playing football.他對(duì)踢足球感興趣。配套練習(xí)一、選擇填空題： ()1. L

13、ets go and play _ ping-pong. I dont want to play _ violin. A. a, theB. the, aC. X, the()2. Who wants _ the swimming club? A. to joinsB. joinC. to join()3. Its time _ lunch. A. toB. forC. have()4. Maybe he can _ in their basketball team. A. isB. beC. are()5. I cant sing Japanese songs very _. A. well

14、B. muchC. good()6. _ club do you like? A. WhatB. WhichC. Where()7. They work in _ same school. A. aB. anC. the ()8. I can speak English, but _. A. very muchB. a lotC. not much()9. Please spell this word _ English. A. inB. atC. with()10. They help me _ Japanese. A. inB. withC. on()11. A：Can you swim?

15、B: Yes, I _. A. amB. doC. can()12. Are you good _ kids? A. withB. atC. for()13. If you want to know that, please all _ 622-6033. A. byB. atC. for()14. A: _ do you join the club? B: I like music. A. WhatB. WhereC. Why()15. We want two good musicians _ our rock band. A. forB. inC. at二、完形填空：（10分） Jane

16、and John 36 sister and brother. They like music. Jane can play the piano. But she 37 play the violin. John cant play the piano. But he 38 play the violin. Today they 39 to carry a piano to 40 bedroom. 41 piano is heavy(沉). They cant 42 it. 43 parents arent at home. But they 44 a cousin brother Mike.

17、 He is here today. They ask Mike to 45 them.1. () A. isB. amC. are2. () A. canB. cantC. doesnt3. () A. canB. cantC. doesnt4. ()A. likeB. wantC. can5. () A. JaneB. herC. Janes6. ()A. TheB. aC. /7. () A. takeB. carryC. help8. ()A. Janes and JohnB. Jane and JohnsC. Theys9. () A. haveB. likeC. want10. (

18、) A. comeB. goC. join三、閱讀理解：（10分） Jimmy lives in the country(農(nóng)村), and he loves playing in the river near his house. But his father gets a job(工作) in a big city, and he moves(搬) there with his family. Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. Jimmy isnt happy. “Is there a river near

19、 here?” He asks his mother on the first morning. His mother answers, “No, there isnt, but there is a nice park near here and theres a pool(池塘) in it. Were going there this afternoon.” Jimmy is happy now. After lunch Jimmy and his mother go to the park. Jimmy wants to walk near the pool, but there is

20、 a sign(標(biāo)記) before it. His mother reads it to him, “Warning(警告): This pool is dangerous(危險(xiǎn)). 367 people fell into(掉入) it.” Jimmy looks into the pool carefully, and he says, “But I cant see them.”()1. Jimmy likes playing _ very much. A. in the parkB. in the gardenC. in the riverD. in the zoo()2. Jimm

21、ys father works _. A. in the countryB. in the big cityC. in the small cityD. in the park()3. There is _ near Jimmys new house. A. a riverB. a gardenC. a zooD. a park()4. Jimmy goes to the park with _. A. his fatherB. his motherC. his teacherD. the 367 people()5.Which is true? A. Jimmys family move t

22、o the big city.B. There are 367 people in the pool. C. Jimmy fell into the pool.D. Something is wrong with Jimmys eyes.Unit2 What time do you go to school？【短語歸納】what time 幾點(diǎn) take a shower 洗淋浴 be late for 遲到 at night 在晚上brush teeth 刷牙 get to 到達(dá)=arrive in/at=reach do homework 做家庭作業(yè) go to work 去上班go ho

23、me 回家 eat breakfast 吃早飯 get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家eitheror 要么要么 take a walk 散步 lots of 許多，大量 radio station 廣播電臺(tái) 【用法集萃】1. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 3. take a(n) +名詞 從事（）活動(dòng) 4. half past +基數(shù)詞 點(diǎn)半 5. a quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到點(diǎn) 6. from to 從到【重點(diǎn)句式】1. dress sb. (oneself) eg: She dres

24、ses the baby. 她給孩子穿衣服。 dress 后不能接“衣服”類詞作賓語。 be/get dressed in + 衣服或表示顏色的詞。eg: They are dressed in red. 他們穿著一身紅衣服。2. what time所表示的時(shí)間比較精確，指“幾點(diǎn)鐘”、“幾分鐘”；when 所表示的時(shí)間范圍要比what time廣，回答時(shí)可以用具體幾點(diǎn)鐘，也可以說哪一天，甚至哪一年。3. 頻率副詞：always , often , sometimes , never等，提問用特殊疑問詞 How often4. job cn. 工作，職業(yè) eg: Mary wants a rel

25、axing job. work un. 工作單位；工作；勞動(dòng) eg:Mr Wang usually goes to work by bus. v. 工作；勞動(dòng)；干活 eg: Tonys uncle works in a factory.5. exercise v. 鍛煉；練習(xí) un. 鍛煉；運(yùn)動(dòng) eg：Walking is good exercise. cn. 練習(xí)；習(xí)題 eg: I have to do a lot of exercises every day.6. lots of = a lot of7. do 做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“做”， 可單獨(dú)做謂語。do homework/housework/

26、chinese kongfu/the dishes 做助動(dòng)詞，無實(shí)際意義，不能單獨(dú)做謂語。eg: When do you usually do your homework?8. take a walk = have a walk = go for a work9. either -or- 或-或-；不是-就是-； 是-還是-eg: Either she or i am right. neither-nor- 既不是-也不是- eg: Neither she nor i am right. Neither hot nor cold. both-and- 兩者都- eg: Both she and

27、 i are right.10.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則：(1).一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加“s”。如：likelikes,playplays。(2).以ch,sh,s,x,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加es,如：dodoes,teachteaches,gogoes(3).以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加es。如：flyflies, applyapplies studystudies【時(shí)間表達(dá)法】整點(diǎn)時(shí)間：“基數(shù)詞+ oclock”表示，oclock可省略。eg: -What time is it ? -Its five.非整點(diǎn)時(shí)間：（1）鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+分鐘數(shù) eg: 6:05 s

28、ix five 7:55 seven fifty-five 9:30 nine thirty注意：在這種形式中，15分鐘不能用a quarter 表示，30分鐘不能用half 表示。（2） 分鐘數(shù)+ past/to +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)。 如果分鐘數(shù)不超過30，就用“分鐘數(shù)+past + 鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”來表示。這時(shí)15分鐘可用a quarter 表示，30分鐘可用half 表示。eg: 2:15 a quarter past two 4:30 half past four 如果分鐘數(shù)超過30.就用 “60減去分鐘數(shù) + to + 下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”來表示。eg: 9:50 ten to ten 10:45 a qu

29、arter to eleven口訣：“時(shí)”在前，“分”在后，quarter, half 不能有。如果出現(xiàn)past 或to, 我們可要看清楚；前是“分”，后是“時(shí)”，past 或 to 立中間；past加，to 是減。如果表示“幾點(diǎn)半”，要用half past 加鐘點(diǎn)。表示時(shí)間的介詞 in , on 和 at 的用法。1. on 用在具體的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。 on July 2nd 在七月二日 on Sunday 在星期日 on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日的早晨 on the morning of last Sunday 在上個(gè)星期天的早晨 2. 用

30、在早上、下午、晚上之前，或用在周、季、年、世紀(jì)等之前。 eg: in the afternoon 在下午 in summer 在夏天 3. at 用在具體時(shí)刻之前，或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黃昏、午夜之前。eg: at six oclock 在六點(diǎn) at noon 在正午如果時(shí)間詞前有 next , this, last, every等修飾語時(shí)，常不用介詞?！镜渚浔乇场?. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do

31、students uasually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.配套練習(xí)：一

32、、選擇填空。（30分） ( )1. What time does Jane _ after school?A. do her homework  B. does her homework C. do her homeworks  D. does her homeworks ( ) 2.He eats _ dinner at 7:30 in the evening. A. a     B. an    C. the    D. /( )3. Please w

33、rite and tell me _ your morning.  A. for    B. to    C. about  D. of( )4. _ Lucy and Lily go home at seven? A. Do    B. Does  C. Is     D. Are ( )5. I want to_ No. 5 bus to Tian'an Men Square.A. get   B. co

34、me  C. go   D. take( )6. -Will you go there by_train? -No, Ill take _ taxi. A. /;a B. a;the C./;/ D. the;a( ) 7. We only have _ shower. A. some B. an C. the D. one ( )8. My brother _ the morning TV every day. A. watches B. watch C. watchs D. see( )9. Do you know_?  A. what is his

35、 job   B. what does his job C. what his job does D. what his job is  ( )10. Rick often does _ homework at 6:00. A. her B. his C. my D. your ( )11. Jie Min usually gets up _. A. at six thirty B. at thirty six C. on six thirty D. on thirty six( )12. In our school , school _ at 7:30. A. is B.

36、 start C. starts D. does( )13. -When does your mother go shopping?-Usually _ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. after ( )14. -_? -Sorry, I cant. A. Can you play the drums B. Do you draw C. Are you here D. Can your brother dance ( )15. They have no classes _ Saturday and Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D

37、:fromII、閱讀理解 (10分)This is Wang Pings Day. Hes a young worker. His job is carrying coal (運(yùn)煤). He thinks thats great.Wang Pings Day5:10 a. m.Dont work5:20 a. m.Go home by car5:30 a. m.Take a shower5:40 a. m.Eat breakfast.6:00 a. m.Go to bed.5:00 p.m.Get up.5:10 p.m.Buy vegetables or other things for b

38、reakfast6:00 p.m.Have a big dinner.6:307:30p.m.Watch news(新聞) on TV.7:40 p.m.Leave home and go to work( )1. When does Wang Ping have breakfast? A. At 5:20 in the morning. B. At 5:10 in the afternoon. C. At 5:40 in the morning. D. At 6:00 in the afternoon.( )2. Where does he have his breakfast? A. At

39、 home. B. In the coal mine(煤礦).C. In the restaurant(餐館).D. In the factory (工廠).( )3. Wang Ping watches news _. A. over the radio(收音機(jī)) B. on TV in the morning C. every day D. every morning( )4. Wang Ping goes home _.A. at 7:40 every evening B. at 5:20 every eveningC. at 7:30 every morning D. at 5:20

40、every morning( )5. - How old is Wang Ping? - _. A. About 50 B. About fifteen C. 25 D. We dont knowIII、句式轉(zhuǎn)換1. He has one shower. (提問) How _ _ _ he have?2. Jack eats breakfast at home. (改為一般疑問句)_ Jack _ breakfast at home? 3. Scott works very long hours every day. (改為否定句) Scott _ _ very long hours ever

41、y day. 4. He can do Chinese Kung Fu. (一般疑問句) _ he _ Chinese Kung Fu?5. Tim usually goes to bed at 10:00. (提問) _ _ Tim usually _ to bed?6. I do homework at seven. (否定句) I _ _ homework at seven.7. He often has lunch at school. （劃線提問） _ _ he often _ lunch?8. They get home at 7:30 pm. （ 同義句 ） They get h

42、ome at 7:30 _ _ _.IV.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Lets _ (clean) the classroom. 2.He _ (not go) to bed at 8:30.3.She _ (do) her homework at 7:00 in the evening. 4.Scott _ (work) very long hours. 5.What time _ you usually _ (get) up? 6.His sister loves _(play) the piano very much. 7.My father _ (watch) TV in the e

43、vening. 8. Can Gina _(swim), do you know?9. Do you want _(know) about my school? 10. We have four _(class) in the morning.V.完成句子。(10分)1.你的父親七點(diǎn)鐘去上班嗎？_ your father _ _ _ at seven? 2.你通常幾點(diǎn)去睡覺？_ _ do you usually _ _ _? 3.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)地聽老師講課。Please _ _ the teacher carefully（仔細(xì)地）.4.我的弟弟在下午做家庭作業(yè)。My brother _ _ _ in

44、the afternoon. 5.你是什么時(shí)候到達(dá)合肥的？When do you _ _ Hefei? 6.請(qǐng)寫信告訴我關(guān)于你們學(xué)校的事情。Please_ and _ me_ your school.Unit3 How do you get to school? 【短語歸納】get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 take the subway 乘地鐵 ride a bike 騎自行車 how far 多遠(yuǎn)from home to school 從家到學(xué)校 every day 每天 ride the bus 乘公共汽車 by bike 騎自行車bus stop 公共汽車站 think of 認(rèn)為

45、 between and 在和之間 one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩play with 和玩 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) have to 不得不【用法集萃】1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間。2. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感謝你（做）某事?！镜渚浔乇场?. How do you get to school? - I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to sch

46、ool?3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.【語法歸納】（一）how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1.how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，How do you go to(get to) school?其答語分三種情況：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（單數(shù)）b. by+交通工具（單數(shù)）c. on/in+限定

47、詞+交通工具(1).take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞，乘去某地，是動(dòng)詞短語，在句中作謂語。He takes the train. take the subway乘地鐵 take a walk散步 (2).by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞 I get to school by bike.(3).on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，是介詞短語作方式狀語。I get to school on my bike.(4).walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞，步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機(jī)去某地 I walk to school.表示乘交通工具方式

48、可以互換表達(dá)相同的意義:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.2. how far 用來提問距離，多遠(yuǎn)，其答語分為兩種：How far is it from to ? 從到有多遠(yuǎn)？（

49、1）用長度單位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用時(shí)間表示：Its twenty minutes walk. 3. how long 用來提問時(shí)間，回答常用“for+一段時(shí)間”。e.g. -How long have you learnt English? -For 3 years.e.g. It takes me 3hours to go to Shenzhen. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) How long does it take you to go to Shenzhen? 4. how soon 用來提問做完某事還需要多長時(shí)間， 常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)， 常用“in+時(shí)間段”來回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.(二).get表示“到達(dá)”，后接名詞需加to，接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to. reach 到達(dá)，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接接賓語。 arrive in+大地點(diǎn) arrive at +小地點(diǎn) 后接副詞不需介詞。e.g. get to Shanghai reach Shanghai arrive in Shanghai即學(xué)即練：1)When can you school? -I get to school at seven.2) They Beijing yester