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1、八年級(jí)(上)unit1-3單元知識(shí)要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1. We had great fun playing in the water. 我們在水中玩得很高興。have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很高興 = enjoy oneself We had a lot of fun
2、160;swimming in the sea. I have great fun talking with that little girl. 練一練(1) I have a good time on the beach. ( 同義句) I _ _ on the beach. (2) W
3、e have fun _(sing) and _( dance). 2. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩在角落里哭。find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事He sat down and watched Wang Wang
4、60;play with a friend black cat. 感官動(dòng)詞 see, hear, feel, watch, listen to, look at, find (1)感官動(dòng)詞+ 賓語+ 動(dòng)詞原形 強(qiáng)調(diào)看到/聽到整個(gè)動(dòng)作,或整個(gè)事件或行為的全過程(2)感官動(dòng)詞+ 賓語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞 強(qiáng)調(diào)看到/聽到行動(dòng)或事件正在進(jìn)行I saw him cross
5、 the street. 我看見他過了馬路。(從一邊到另一邊)I saw him crossing the street. 我看見他正過馬路。(正在馬路中間走著) 練一練 (1) I found a dog _ near the door. A. was standing B. to stand C. stand
6、 D. stood (2) She heard a little boy _ English. A. reading B. reads C. to read D. is reading 3. That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到很愉快。 make
7、0;sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 使役動(dòng)詞 have, let, make 后跟不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ) Let me help you. Ill have him bring some water. 練一練 (1) Helping others can make us _ very happy. A.&
8、#160;feeling B. to feel C. feel D. felt (2) They _ the boy leave at once. A. asked B. told C. kept D. made (3) Mother often _ me _ my homew
9、ork after supper. A. makes, doing B. lets, doing C. watched, to do D. makes, do Unit2 How often do you exercise?1. How often do you exercise ? How often +
10、 助動(dòng)詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth. ? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多經(jīng)常), 在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用 Once a week / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
11、練習(xí)_ is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2? Every week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many 2. as for.意思是“至于;關(guān)于”,常用于句首作狀語,其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(即動(dòng)名詞)。如 As for him,I n
12、ever want to see him here. 至于他,我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。 (1). _(至于,關(guān)于) clothes, she likes clothes in fashion. 3. want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”; want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如: Do
13、;you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎? The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。 練習(xí): His mother wants him _ at home today. A. stays&
14、#160; B. stayed C. to stay D. staying 4. be good for.表示“對有益(有好處)”。其反義為:be bad for.。后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;be good at意為“擅長”,后接名詞、代詞或ving形式。be good with意為“靈巧的;與相處得好”;be good to意為“對友好。 (1). 1 think drinking&
15、#160;milk is good _ our health. Afor B. to C. with D. at 5. try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思/ try doing sth. 表示“ (用某一辦法)試著去做某事”。 如:Youd better try doing&
16、#160;the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。 練習(xí): He must _ his sister with her math. A. try help B. trying to help C. trys to help D. try to he
17、lp 6. help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 練習(xí):Eating fruit and vegetables can help you _ more vitamins A. got B. getting C. to get D. gets 7 . be the
18、60;same as 和一樣 / 反義詞: be different from 和不同 練習(xí):1.Life in the country is quite _ that in the city. A. the same B. different from C. full of D.the&
19、#160;same as 2.Is your pen _ Jims? A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as 8. kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一種” 練習(xí):How many&
20、#160;_ medicine are used for the children of six years old? A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind D. kinds 9. keep in good health = keep healthy = s
21、tay healthy =be healthy 保持健康 That sounds interesting. 這是“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得), get(變得等詞在英語中可用作系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞作表語。如: It tastes good. 這味道好。 The music sounds v
22、ery sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。 練習(xí):We should keep our classroom _. A. cleaned B. clean C. cleaning D. to clean 10.although意思是“雖然,盡管” 引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but, however連用,但可與yet, still連用。although不能指假設(shè)的情況,
23、不能作副詞,放在詞尾。 練習(xí):Although he is very old, _he works very hard. A. and B. but C. / D. so Unit3 .Im more outgoing than my sister 1.Im more outgoing than my&
24、#160;sister . 主語 + 動(dòng)詞+ 形容詞比較級(jí)別+ than + 比較對象 練習(xí):I dont think Henry is _ than Tony. A. much popular B. more popular C. popular D. most popular 2.
25、160;in some ways 在某些方面; in many ways 在多方面3. enjoy doing sth. =love like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 練習(xí):She enjoys _ basketball on Sundays A. play B to play C playing
26、160; D have played 4. as/so + 形容詞/ 副詞(原形)+ as 和一樣 它的否定式是:not as/ so + 形容詞/ 副詞(原形)+ as 和不一樣 練習(xí):This math problem is _that one. A. not so easy as B. more
27、160;easy than C. as easier as D. easy than 5. all用于三者或三者以上;both用于兩者。同時(shí)要注意它們在句中的位置,即位于連系詞(be),助動(dòng)詞(be , will , shall , should 等),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can , may , must , have to等)的后面;其它動(dòng)詞的前面。同步練習(xí)
28、1.There are lots of colorful on _ sides of the streets. A.each B.both C.either D.all 2.-What are your parents? -They_ teachers. A.are all B.are both C.all
29、160;are D.both are 7.stop doing sth. 意為“ 停止(正在)做的事情” / stop to do sth. 意為“ 停下(正在做的事)去做某事”語法: 1.一般過去時(shí) 1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則: 1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pul
30、led, cook-cooked 2結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed如:stop-stopped 4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 同步練習(xí) 1. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 2.
31、I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 3 What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 4. It _
32、(be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 5. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ milk) a cow
33、;on Fridays. 6. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 7. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 8. Jims mother _
34、60;(plant) trees just now. 9. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 10. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Mondays. 18 We _ (go) to school on&
35、#160;Sundays. 2,英語形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成:英語形容詞比較等級(jí)有三個(gè):原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 形容詞比較等級(jí)形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種 規(guī)則變化 1)單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er(比較級(jí)),-est(最高級(jí)) 【例】small smaller smallest 2)單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)尾,只加-r(比較級(jí)),-st(最高級(jí)) 【例】fine finer finest 閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-er(比較級(jí)),-est(最高
36、級(jí))big bigger biggest 少數(shù)以-y,-er,ow,-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,末尾加-er(比較級(jí)),-est(最高級(jí))。以-y結(jié)尾的詞,如-y前是輔音字母,則變y為-i,再加-er和-est。以-e結(jié)尾的詞只加-r和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest 其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful ♦
37、40; 同步練習(xí) 21. His father is_than his mother. A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 22. Maths is
38、0;more popular than_. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject 23. China is larger than _ in Africa A. any
39、160;other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country 24. Tom is stronger than _ in his class. A. any other boy B. any
40、60;boys C. any boy D. other boy 25. When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 26. _ students in our class came to like
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