小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句(附練習(xí)題)

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句(附練習(xí)題) 一、 一般疑問(wèn)句 1、定義: 用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。 2、特點(diǎn)：1、以 be 動(dòng)詞 am/is/are、助動(dòng)詞 do/does、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/could/may、there be(即 there is /are)開(kāi)頭； 例：Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk? 2、往往讀升調(diào) 3、陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句的方法： 1 看陳述句中有沒(méi)有 be 動(dòng)詞（am、i

2、s、 are、 was、 were）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can/could/may），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。 例：It is rainy now Is it rainy now? Tom"s father can play the piano. Can Tom"s father play the piano? There is a book on the desk. Is there a book on the desk? 2如果句中沒(méi)有 be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，句首加 do 的相應(yīng)形式（do、does、did），且原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回原形。 1.They go t

3、o school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1. 如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問(wèn)句時(shí)要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。 I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? 2. 如

4、果陳述句中有 some, 則變問(wèn)句時(shí)往往要變成 any 。 There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No，he isnt. Can she dance? Yes,she can. 如果問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是 this that,回答時(shí)用 it 代替；若問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是 these, those,回答時(shí)用 they 代替。 -

5、Is this your bag? -Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt. -Are those your books? -Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 練習(xí)：1. His father was an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I went to school on foot. 5. His father goes to work by bus. 6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs. 7.

6、Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 8. The two boys under the tree were hungry. 9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 10. I can finish my homework by myself. 11. I have some good friends. 12. They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday. 二、 特殊疑問(wèn)句 1、定義：以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊

7、疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what ,who, whose ,which, when, where ,how , why 等。 2、語(yǔ)序： 如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或是對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞其他成分？ 如：1)Who is singing in the room 2)Where is he? 如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句？ 如： 1)what class are you in 2)What does she look like 用 注：回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用 yes no ，即問(wèn)什么答什么。 如：Where"s the restau

8、rant It is near the station 練習(xí) 一、選擇正確的單詞填空 (who, where, when,what) 1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._ are they doing? They ar

9、e cleaning their rooms. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._ are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to swim. 8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._ does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread. 10._ are you from? I"m from Changchun city. 二、就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn) 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后) 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes playing with Bi