初中英語(yǔ)_形容詞副詞練習(xí)題_專題復(fù)習(xí)

1、.形容詞和副詞（用法和比最級(jí)）第一形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別與用法形容詞，譯為中文為：. 的如 :happy快樂(lè)的beautiful美麗的副詞 ,譯為中文為 :.地如 :happily快樂(lè)地slowly慢慢地1).將下列形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~。quiet - _beautiful - _fast - _hopeful - _busy - _hard-_fortunate - _terrible - _correct - _lucky - _cheerful - _good -_根據(jù)位置來(lái)確定:形容詞位置：系動(dòng)詞后 +adj如 : I am happy.Adj+名詞如： I am a happy girl.副詞

2、位置：Adv+動(dòng)詞Luckily, she can walk.動(dòng)詞 +Advshe walks in the bridge slowly.2).詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. Please do your homework _. (careful)2. She is _ (careful )and never makes mistakes(犯錯(cuò)誤 )3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it _. (easy/easily)4. The plane landed _(safe/safely) and we were _ (safe/safely).5.I had a _

3、 (strange/strangely) dream last night.6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street _. (safe)7.Please read the test paper _ before you do it. (careful)第二形容詞的用法：1. 系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞 adj.系動(dòng)詞 :（1 ） Be ： is am are是（ 2 ） Seem ： 看上去（3）五種感官： looksoundfeeltastesmell（4）變化的詞： becomegetgrowcomeprovego fall（5）保持的

4、詞： stayremainkeepI am happy.The food tastes delicious.練習(xí)： 1. It's going to be _ (rain, rainy).2. This girl is very _ (kind, kindly). She often helps others.3. The idear sounds_(good/well).4. She looks_(unhappy, unhappily).5. She looks at the book_(careful carefully).;.2 、 Adj+名詞 -大多數(shù)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)放

5、在名詞前, 說(shuō)明名詞的品質(zhì)或特征。She is a tall girl.She is wearing a green coat練習(xí)： 1. These pictures are all about _ (love, lovely) children.2. My grandfather often tells me _ (fun, funny) stories.3. I read some _ (interest, interesting) books during the summer holiday.4. Little Tom can't move that _ (heavy, he

6、avily) box.友情提示：不定代詞 +Adj。A.當(dāng)被修飾的詞是不定代詞somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody, nothing等復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。I tell you something interesting.There is nothing wrong with him.B. enough修飾名詞時(shí)可前置。We have enough time.我們有足夠的時(shí)間。（注：形 / 副 + enough，此時(shí) enough必須后置）He is strong enough to move the

7、 box.、句型 “It is +adj.（形容詞）for sb /of sb+to do sth.（不定式短語(yǔ)）”a. 此句型中，如果表語(yǔ)是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，則應(yīng)在不定式前加of sb.It s clever ofyou to do so.你這樣做真聰明。b.如果形容詞表示“對(duì)某人而言 ”，描述的是事情的性質(zhì)，可在動(dòng)詞不定式前加一個(gè)for sbIt's difficult for us to finish the work.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難。練習(xí)：1. It's _ (eas

8、y, easily) for me to do the job.2.That's really silly_(of /for)you to say so.3. It's important _(of /for) exercise every morning.綜合練習(xí)1. Have you seen _ in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else2. She was sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today.A. en

9、ough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough3.The light in the roomwasn t_ for me to read.A. enough brightB. brightly enoughC. enough brightlyD. bright enough4. The man was not _ when he heard the _ words. A.frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightened D. fr

10、ightened; frightening5.There was an accident. _, the girlwasn t_ hurt.A. Luckily, badly B. Luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly6. It is so.;.A.boringB.boredC.intersting7I am so.A.boringB.boredC.intersting8 The bookshop is _ at 8:00 am and _ at 9:00 pm.A. opening; closedB. opem; closingC

11、. opened; closedD. open; closed9This kind of shirt looks _and sells _.A. nice; goodB. nice; wellC. well; wellD. good; nice10Comics are _ for children to read.A. exctingB. excitedC. excitementD. excite11Keep your eyes _when you re doing eye excises.A. closedB. closeC. openD. Opened12There are two bot

12、tles on the table. One is full_ cola while the other is filled_water.A. of; ofB. with; withC. of; withD. with; of13We haven't seen _ play.A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful14. Do you have _ to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new a

13、nything五、句子改錯(cuò)：改正下列錯(cuò)句。1. The girl always speaks in a voice low.2. The food taste badly.3. What you did was wrongly.4. It was clever for you to work out this difficult problem in a newly way.5. The story is difficult understanding.形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1. old _2. busy _3. thin _4. Many/much _ 5. slow _ _ 6. de

14、licious _ _7. bright _ _ 8. lazy_ _9. safe _ _10. bad_ _ 11. Well_ _12. sad _ _13. little _ _14. Carefully_ _兩者之間比較：You are allyounger thanme.She writesmore carefully thanme.三者之間比較，Lily jumpsthe highestof the tree girls.Yaoming isthe tallestin China.?？键c(diǎn)：1. 可在比較前加表示程度的狀語(yǔ)，如：even ， a lot ，a bit ，a litt

15、le， much ，等修;.Japan is a little larger than Germany1. This book is_ than that one.A. much cheapB.more cheaperC. more cheapD. much cheaper.2. 比較級(jí) +and+ 比較級(jí) , 表 “越來(lái)越 , ”It becomes warmer and warmer. 翻譯： _我們的學(xué)校越來(lái)越漂亮了。翻譯 _3. “the+ 比較級(jí)， the+ 比較級(jí) ”,表“越 , ，越 , ”The higher you stand, the farther you will se

16、e.翻譯 _你吃的越多，你會(huì)越胖。翻譯： _4. As . As as,as,和 , 一樣I mas tall as you. notas(so),as不和 ,一樣（在否定句中常用so 來(lái)代替 as ）如， I cantrun so fast as you.她吃的不如她爸爸多。_我的房間不如你的干凈。_你必須跟他一樣認(rèn)真。_綜合練習(xí)題一課堂練習(xí)1. Which lesson is _ (difficulty) in Book 2?2. Alice writes _(careful ) than I.3. The _ (much),the_ (good).4.Yingtian is not as

17、 _(tall) as Yongxian.5. This kind of food must be _ ( deliciously )than that one.6. Beihai park is one of _ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.7. Who s _(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?8. That is _(easy) of all.9. He is _(clever )boy in the class.10.18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a_ (cheap

18、) one.11. -Annie plays the piano very _ (well).- Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _ (well).13. Lily does the homework _(careful) in the class.14. Tom lives _ (happily) in the new house.綜合練習(xí)二：1.This box is_ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as2.Whe

19、n we speak to people, we should be _ .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly3.I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important;.4 These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller5. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot6. When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer