初中賓語從句及練習(xí)題答案

1、賓語從句： 在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句三大考點：時態(tài)、語序、引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句的時態(tài)：（ 1）如果主句是現(xiàn)在時，那么從句可以根據(jù)需要選擇任意時態(tài)；練：我記得他昨天給了我一本書；I remember that he _ (give) me a book yesterday.他告訴我他明天要動身前往紐約了；He tells me that he _(leave) for New York tomorrow.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在看別人的信件。I find that he _(read) othersletters.（ 2）如果主句是過去時（某種時態(tài)） ，那么從句一般要用過去的某種時態(tài) （一般過

2、去時，過去進行時，過去將來時）練：他告訴我他將會參加跳高比賽；He told me that he _(take) part in the high jump.（ 3）如果賓語從句表示的是客觀事實或真理，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時；練：老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)Our teacher told us that the earth _(travel) around the sun賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞的作用例句that本身無意義，只起連接He said (that) Kate was good at作用，在口語中可省略；swimming.what, which, who,who

3、se 等在從句中作一定的成分，I don tknow what they are going to連接代詞如主語、賓語、定語等；do.He asked me whose book this was.when(表時間 )， where( 表在從句中作狀語Could you tell me where you are地點 )， why(表原因 ), how( 表from?方式 )等連接副詞if/ whether意為“是否”，不作句He asked me whether / if Miss Gao子成分，但不能省略；was a teacher.1、當賓語從句是由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來時，用that 引導(dǎo)，口

4、語中往往省略；“She is a good girl,”the teacher tells us. The teacher tells us _ she is a good girl.【注意】引導(dǎo)詞 that 用于下列情況時不能省略；（ 1）當賓語從句的主語是that 時；例： He says that that is a useful book.（2）當從句前有插入語時；例： It says, on the car, that it is made in China.（ 3）當賓語從句中含有主從復(fù)合句時；例： Im afraid that if you lost the book, you

5、must pay for it.（ 4）當有兩個或多個賓語從句由并列連詞連接時，除第一個從句中的可以省略外，其余從句中的that 都不可以省略；that例： He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.2. 把一般疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，用 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)；練： “Are you from Japan?”he asked me.He asked me _ I _(be) from Japan.“Do you like watching TV?”he ask

6、ed me.He asked me_ I _(like) watching TV.【注意】a. 一般情況下， whether 和 if 可以互換。但是以下三種情況只能用whether.當賓語從句中出現(xiàn)了or not 時例： Let me know whether you can come or not.當在介詞之后，做介詞賓語時例： Im thinking of whether I should go fishing ./ It depends on whether it willbe sunny tomorrow.當與不定式連用時例： I dontknow whether to accept

7、 or refuse. / I m not sure whether to playbasketball or go home.b. if 在賓語從句中，意為“是否” ，等同于 whether ；在條件狀語從句中，意為“如果” ，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)” ；3、把特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，連接詞就用原來的特殊疑問詞，但一定要注意用陳述語序；練： When did he leave for Japan? Could you tell me? Could you tell me _ he _(leave) for Japan? Who is our English teacher ? Do you k

8、now?Do you know_our English teacher_賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序，即： 主語 +謂語動詞 ；把兩個獨立的句子連成一個含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句時， 要特別注意從句的語序， 即按照主語、 謂語的順序；【注意】：將助動詞 did/do/does, will, be, 情態(tài)動詞提到主語前， 則成為疑問語序，變成賓語從句后， 要將疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序， 要將助動詞去掉， 情態(tài)動詞回歸到主語之后，動詞之前；練： WhatsKatese-mail address? Do you know?Do you know _ _ email is?Where is he

9、going? I want to know. I want to know where _ _ going?二、典型例題1. Could you tell me_?Talking about festivals.A. how they are playingB. what they are doingC. where they are goingD. why they are practicing.2. If you cantfind the place, I will show you_.A. what it isB. what it wasC. where it isD. where it

10、 was3. Can you tell me _?He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark livesC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark lived4. Do you know_?thSure. On August 5 , 2016.A. when will the 31st Olympic Games openB. where will the 31st OlympicGames openC. when the 31st Olympic Games will openD. whe

11、re the 31st Olympic Gameswill open5. Could you please tell me_.At 8:00 pm.A. when will the train leave C. where the train will goB. when the train will leaveD. where will the train go6. Could you tell me _ at this time last weekend?I was studying for the exams.A. what you were doingB. what were you

12、doingC. how were you doingD. how you were doing7. Can you tell me_ to London?Sure. Next month.A. when you will travelB. when will you travelC. when you travelledD. when did you travel8. Do you know_?For a month.A. how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go thereD.

13、how often she will go there9. Id like to know_.Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether we will go campingD. where will we go camping10. I cantdecide_ on vacation. Any advice? What about Hainan? Itswarm in winter.A. when I will goB. where will I goC. when will I goD. where Iwill go11. Did the radio say_? Yes, from Hunan.A. how the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came fromC. h