中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法《形容詞和副詞》復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案(無答案)外研版

1、1形容詞和副詞目標(biāo)：1、了解形容詞和副詞的考點(diǎn)2、通過練習(xí)鞏固形容詞和副詞的用法。課前預(yù)習(xí)：一、形容詞1.形容詞的位置：一放在名詞的 _,(eg.oldman)二是常放在_ 后面；(be happy)三.如果和不定代詞搭配，則放在不定代詞的 _面(eg. somethingnev)。2.常用的形容詞：好的K _壞的_容易的_ 難的_聰明的_累的_ 危險(xiǎn)的 _安全的_安靜的 _ 熱鬧的_有趣的_ 厭煩的_興奮的_友好的 _ 有禮貌的_硬的_匚一_2感官動(dòng)詞(_+_詞，look well / feel well (除夕卜)二、副詞1 ._修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞，(eg. studyhard, speak

2、 Englishwell,terriblysorr”y).大多數(shù)的副詞以-ly結(jié)尾(eg. slowly, carefully)。2.常用的副詞有：好地 _ 壞地/糟糕地 _ 快地_慢地_ 認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地_粗心地_突然地_幸運(yùn)地_甚至 _ 很，非常_ 通常地_幾乎_ 幾乎不_努力地_最近：recen tly lately三、 寫出以下常用的與形容詞/副詞有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)與不同_遠(yuǎn)離_以自豪_害怕做_忙于做_對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格_生某人的氣_擅長(zhǎng)_與相似_ 因而出名_與一樣_ 太多_太_ 太而不能_對(duì)感興趣 _對(duì)感到驚訝 _做某事很興奮_ 超過_對(duì)某人來說做某事是的 _課堂活動(dòng)：一、原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)律1.

3、規(guī)則變化：情況變化方法例詞一般情況clea n- few-重讀閉首節(jié)，hot-只有一個(gè)輔fat-2單曰節(jié)詞和音字母thi n-少數(shù)雙音節(jié) 詞輔音字母 加y結(jié)尾early- an gry-以字母e結(jié)尾nice-多音節(jié)詞和 部分雙音節(jié) 司/In teresti ng-2.不規(guī)則變化的情況good/well_ bad /ill/badly _much /ma ny_little _E_far_3.部分雙音節(jié)的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1. tired-more tiredmost tired （累的）2. pleased-more pleased-most pleased4.以形容詞+ly結(jié)尾的副詞，要加mor

4、e或most構(gòu)成。slowly-more slowly-most slowlyquickly-more quickly-most quicklyhappliy- mo re happily-most happily heavily-more heavilymost heavily5.比較特殊的：frie ndlyfrie ndlier-frie ndliest/ frien dlymore frien dlymost frien dlyclever- cleverer cleverest / clever-more clever/ most clevershy- shyer shyest6.你

5、能想出：有些單詞本身是形容詞也是副詞嗎？_ ;_ _F_ ;_7.你能想出：有些單詞盡管是ly結(jié)尾，但其實(shí)是形容詞嗎？_ ;_ _四、兩者比較常用句型歸納1.兩者比較用比較級(jí)+thanHe is taller than her.Our classroom is bigger than theirs.2.比更得多。Apples are much cheaper than grapes.在比較級(jí)前可加：much ,a little, a lot, eve n, far, four years等詞修飾。3.越來越”比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)（單音節(jié)）；more and more +原級(jí)（多音節(jié)）Th

6、e weather is getti ngcooler and coolerThe flowers are more and more beautiful.4.表示越越”：“the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)The more you eat, the fatter youll be.（你吃得越多，你就會(huì)越胖）The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make.你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯(cuò)誤越少。5. as +原級(jí)+ as3She is as tall as her mother.I play the pia no as well as my te

7、acher.練習(xí)鞏固:1.My brother is_ tha n I .（我哥哥比我大兩歲）。2.Mike draws_than Tom does. Mike畫的畫比Tom畫的漂亮多了。3.The water park is getting_ （水上公園越來越美麗了）。4._ （ ）_careful yiou are,mistakes you will make.A. The more, the more ; B. The fewer, the more C. The more, the fewer.五.三者以上比較常用句型歸納1.多者比較用_ 級(jí)Which is the best, Luc

8、ys, Toms or Lilys ?Who studies hardest, A ,B or C ?2.最高級(jí)+ in / of +地點(diǎn)范圍/復(fù)數(shù)名詞She is the stron gest girl in her class._Of all the students, he is the cleverest .3“最.的之一”。應(yīng)使用：“One of +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。（）Miss Li is one of_our schoolA. a popular teacher B. the most popular teacher C. the most popular teacher

9、s4.“第二/三大“ 也用最高級(jí)?！皌he seco nd/ the third biggest）=The Yellow River is_river in Chi na.六、歷屆中考真題：（1-8是佛山中考真題）（）1. She prefers football because she thinks its_ among all sports.（2012中考）A. i nteresti ng B. more in terest ing C. the most in teresti ng（）2. Li Na won the first place in the final tennis gam

10、e. Nobody else played_ !（2010,中考）A. wellB. betterC. best（）3. It becomes much_to provide eno ugh en ergy for a big city with a larger populati on.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficult （2010中考）（）3. - Do you like the song You and Me?（2009中考）-Yes, very much. I have n ever heard_ .A. a better on

11、eB. a good oneC. the best one（）4. With the in creas ing nu mber of readers,_ copies of the magaz ine are n eeded.A. manyB. moreC. most （2008中考）（）5. The smile on his teachers face shows that she was_ with my work. （2007中考）A. angry B. pleased C. sad（）6. If you want to know_ what a word means, you can

12、look it up in a dictio nary. （2007中考）A. exactly B. mostly C. hardly（）7.“Please dont be angry with me.”Said Amy laughingly. This made me even_ （2006中考）A. angry B. an grier C. an griest4（）8. （2012.湖南）Li Huasshoes are as_ as ZhangHuisA.cheap B.cheaper C. the cheapest（）9.（2012貴州）If there is_pollution, t

13、he air in our city will be_dirtier.A. less; more B. more; much C. more; more()10.(2012山東)Breakfast is_meal of the day. It provides us with en ergy after a long ni ghtwithout food. A. importa nt B. more importa nt C. the most importa nt()11.(2012呼和浩特)To live a green life, we should try to save_ energy and produce _polluti on. A. more , less B. less, more C. more, fewer.()12. His grandparents lives_in a small house, but they dont feel_A. l