信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用課件

1、 信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用行業(yè)所起的作用 2A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用中國經(jīng)濟增長中國經(jīng)濟增長 Economic Growth in ChinaBillion RMBn中國過去十年經(jīng)濟持續(xù)健康的增長 China economy recorded sustainable and sound growth in the past ten years.n2005年中國的國民生產(chǎn)總值按年增加9.9%,達到18.23兆億人民幣 In 2005, Chinas GDP had a

2、 growth of 9.9% year-on-year to RMB 18.23 trillion. n中國經(jīng)濟的增長主要歸結于外貿,投資,以及強烈的國內需求 Economic growth in China was mainly attributed to foreign trade and investment as well as strong domestic demand. 2003 : 13.582兆億人民幣2004 : 15.987兆億人民幣2005 : 18.232兆億人民幣中國國民生產(chǎn)總值3A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中

3、國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用020040060080020012002200320042005ImportExport中國的進出口額Billion RMB中國的進出口中國的進出口 Import & Export Training in Chinan2005年,中國的外貿周轉量達到新高至1.42兆億人民幣In 2005, Chinas foreign trade turnover hit a new high of RMB 1.42 trillion. n出口額為7.6千億人民幣,進口為6.6千億人民幣,同比分別增長23.2%和17.6% In which export volume w

4、as RMB 762 billion and import volume was RMB 660 billion, both showed a growth of 23.2% and 17.6% respectively. n持續(xù)增長的出口將繼續(xù)推動以出口為主動力的中國國民生產(chǎn)總值的增長 Rising export will continue to contribute to export-driven GDP growthn持續(xù)增長的進出口將加速貨品的流動,導致物流服務需求的增長 Rising I/E accelerates commodity flow, giving rise to in

5、creasing demand in logistics services4A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用中國物流需求中國物流需求 Logistics Demand in China(Source : Li & Fung Research Centre)n物流需求系數(shù)衡量為物流價值總量與國民生產(chǎn)總值的百分比 Coefficient of logistics demand is the total logistics value as a proportion of GDPn1991到1995,此系數(shù)為1.

6、6 In 1991-1995, the average coefficient was 1.6n1996到2000,此系數(shù)為1.7 In 1996-2000, the average coefficient increased to 1.7n到2005,此系數(shù) 為2.64 In 2005, the coefficient raised to 2.64n此系數(shù)的增長揭示了中國經(jīng)濟中持續(xù)增加的物流服務需求 A rising coefficient implied the economy of China has an increasing demand on logistics servicesC

7、oefficient of logistics demand 5A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用中國物流業(yè)展望中國物流業(yè)展望 Outlook of Chinas Logistics Development 物流業(yè)進入蓬勃發(fā)展時期 Looking forward to a new booming stage of logistics industry 外資物流企業(yè)在中國快速擴張 Rapid expansion of foreign logistics enterprises in China 本土物流業(yè)開始形成 Re

8、gional logistics development shaping up 市場份額取決于競爭力 Market share decided by competitive advantages 信息技術將扮演更重要的角色 A more critical role for information technology than ever中國的物流企業(yè)將更加依賴信息技術來提高她們的供應鏈管理水平 The trend is building up that logistics enterprises in China will rely more on IT to enhance their su

9、pply chain management6A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用珠三角為中國的物流中心與生產(chǎn)基地珠三角為中國的物流中心與生產(chǎn)基地PRD as Chinas Logistics Hub and Mfg Base 中國出口額為中國出口額為6千億美元千億美元, 其中其中40%(大約大約2千千400億美元億美元) 經(jīng)過珠三角經(jīng)過珠三角 China exports close to US$600B to the World Market & about 40% (US$240B) shipped thro

10、ugh Pearl River Delta (PRD) 對于中國及世界經(jīng)濟來講對于中國及世界經(jīng)濟來講, 香港在物流供應鏈運作上具有特殊的戰(zhàn)略地位香港在物流供應鏈運作上具有特殊的戰(zhàn)略地位 Hong Kong is in an unique strategic position in the logistics and supply chain operations for China and the world economy 珠三角珠三角: 重要生產(chǎn)基地重要生產(chǎn)基地80,000 工廠工廠7A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起

11、的作用 深化的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群 Deep industry clusters 超過6萬家生產(chǎn)企業(yè)為香港直接或間接投資與管理 Over 60,000 mfg firms are HK invested and managed在珠三角雇傭了1千萬工人 Employing 10 million workers in PRD致力提升技術與設計水平 Striving for technology upgrading and quality design珠三角持續(xù)的需求帶耒科技的發(fā)展機遇珠三角持續(xù)的需求帶耒科技的發(fā)展機遇Opportunity for Technology - Growing Demand in

12、the PRD Map courtesy of HKTDCGraphic courtesy of Hong Kong Trade Development Council此圖來源于香港貿發(fā)局8A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用Mainland/HK Ports內地香港港口HK/Overseas Ports香港海外港口Supply供應Manufacturers生產(chǎn)Demand需求Retailers零售商3PL第3方物流3PL第3方物流Warehouse倉儲Mainland中國中國Hong Kong香港香港Overseas

13、海外海外Information Infrastructure 信息基礎設施信息基礎設施Dataflow數(shù)據(jù)流Dataflow數(shù)據(jù)流Dataflow數(shù)據(jù)流全球物流合作與供應鏈管理全球物流合作與供應鏈管理Global Logistics Collaboration and SCMGoods Flow物流Processes過程Enabling Technologies基礎技術Pilot ApplicationsEnterprise Applications 企業(yè)應用企業(yè)應用Asset/ Inventory MgtAsset/ Inventory Mgt資產(chǎn)庫存管理Warehouse MgtWareh

14、ouse Mgt倉儲管理Secure TradelaneSecure Trade lane安全貿易通道Logistics Track & TraceLogistics Track & Trace物流跟蹤Box包箱Distributor分銷Manufacture生產(chǎn)Container集裝箱Truck卡車Pallet貨板2123456789072Retailer零售Truck卡車Truck卡車Warehouse倉儲Source: GS1 Hong Kong9A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用現(xiàn)代供應鏈與物

15、流運作元素現(xiàn)代供應鏈與物流運作元素Elements of Modern Supply Chain and Logistic Operations.IT Infrastructure基礎設施Business Processes商業(yè)過程Enterprise Applications企業(yè)應用Network Security網(wǎng)絡安全Asset Monitoring財物監(jiān)視Data Accuracy數(shù)據(jù)準確ProcessControl流程控制StandardizedIdentification標準化標示PackagingSpecification 包裝規(guī)范Palletization貨盤化InboundO

16、utboundFlow內外物流Track &Trace跟蹤Labeling標簽Shipment運輸Authentication驗證CapacityPlanning容量規(guī)劃Inventory Management庫存管理SupplierManagement供貨管理ERP企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃BusinessForecasting業(yè)務預測Anti-Counterfeit防偽DW數(shù)據(jù)倉庫WMS倉儲管理.10A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用于香港的五個研發(fā)中心于香港的五個研發(fā)中心5 Research & Develo

17、pment Centres in Hong KongNanotech & advanced materialsTextile & clothingInformation & communications technologiesLogistics and supply chain managementAutomotive parts & accessory systems11A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用R/D PartnersIndustrial Consortia(RFID C

18、hina Alliance)Board of DirectorsChairman Jerry Garrett一站式研發(fā)與產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展一站式研發(fā)與產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展One-stop Shop for Research and Industry DevelopmentTechnologyCompaniesPublic InstitutionsService/MfgIndustriesVenture GroupsGD RFIDCenterUniversity R/D GroupsHKUHKUSTCUHKChina/HK UniversitiesCEOProf. CJ TanAdvisorsProf. Houmin

19、 YanProf. Andrew LimDirector of R/DDr. Terry Ye(RFID HD/Systems)DirectorResearch & BDPeter Li(Collaborative projects)Director of R/DDr. Frank Tong(Applications and /Infrastructures)Manager, CEO Office (Winnie Yau)PR and Communications ManagerExecutive SecretaryManager, Tech. Programs (Tony Kwok)

20、Admin ManagerTechnologyCommitteeFinance & Admin.CommitteeOther R/D Groups12A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用研發(fā)計劃與產(chǎn)業(yè)成員計劃研發(fā)計劃與產(chǎn)業(yè)成員計劃R&D Programs & Industry Membership Program研發(fā)計劃研發(fā)計劃R&D Programs 中心會員 Center Membership 興趣小組 Special Interest Groups 平臺研究 Platform Re

21、search 協(xié)作研究 Collaborative Research 合約研究 Contract Research13A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用中心初始項目中心初始項目 LSCM Foundation Projects有源標簽模塊有源標簽模塊Active tagModule有源標簽天線有源標簽天線inlayActive tag Antenna/inlay無源標簽芯片無源標簽芯片Passive tagChip無源標簽天線無源標簽天線inlayPassive tag Antenna/inlay有源讀寫器天線有源讀

22、寫器天線Active readerAntenna無源讀寫器天線無源讀寫器天線Passive readerAntenna有源讀寫器系統(tǒng)有源讀寫器系統(tǒng)Active readerSystem (box)無源讀寫器系統(tǒng)無源讀寫器系統(tǒng)Passive readersystem (box)中間件中間件RFID Middleware無源讀寫器芯片無源讀寫器芯片Passive readerChip有源讀寫器芯片有源讀寫器芯片Active readerChip有源標簽芯片有源標簽芯片Active tagChip網(wǎng)絡基礎設施網(wǎng)絡基礎設施Network InfrastructuresRFID應用應用RFID Appl

23、ication14A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用21234567890722123456789072Manufacture生產(chǎn)商Commodity貨品Box包箱Pallet貨箱Container集裝箱運輸Distributor分銷商Container集裝箱運輸Pallet貨箱Box包箱Commodity貨品Retailer零售商Consumer消費者Global ActivityRepository全域活動存儲E-Product CodeAddress Map電子貨品代碼地址Intelligence Servic

24、e智能服務Production生產(chǎn)WMS倉儲Replenish補貨RFID中間件中間件RFID ApplicationEnabling MiddlewareRFID支持與全域供應鏈可視支持與全域供應鏈可視RFID Enablement and Global SCM Visibility 平臺與基礎設施平臺與基礎設施Logistics Platform And InfrastructuresRFID系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)RFID Systems15A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用RFID讀寫器 Reader / Interroga

25、torRFID感應卡 Tag / TransponderRFIC Transceiver接收器Baseband基帶Clock Generator 時鐘發(fā)生器Power Rectifier 整流器Modulator /Demodulator調制解調器Memory 內存Assembly 組裝Antenna天線Charge Pump 充電泵 Packaging 封裝單芯片無源單芯片無源RFID系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng) Single-chip Passive RFID System高敏感度，小尺寸的天線技術 Sensitive, small-size antenna technology低成本組裝技術 Low-cos

26、t assembly technology低壓低能耗，小尺寸集成電路設計技術 Low-voltage, low-power, small-size IC design technologies設計并演示低壓低能耗集成電路的UHF RFID的接收裝置 Design and demo of low-voltage, low-power IC modules for UHF RFID transceiverRFID基帶模組專用集成電路內核與核心知識產(chǎn)權 Important IPs and ASIC Cores for RFID baseband modules香港科技大學 The HK Univer

27、sity of Science and Technology16A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用應用相關的系統(tǒng)應用相關的系統(tǒng) Application Specific RFID SystemsRFID技術于物流應用以外更寬廣的應用前景 Broader applications beyond logistics 防偽及核證 Anti-Counterfeit and Authentication 倉儲及資產(chǎn)管理 Warehouse and Asset Management 城市交通管理 Urban Traffic Co

28、ntrol and Management 學校上課與公眾節(jié)目參與管理 School and Event Management 其它 Many Others 17A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用防偽方案防偽方案 RFID the Ideal Solution for Anti-Counterfeit 集成電路芯片難于仿制 IC chip has extremely high barrier to counterfeit 加密的數(shù)據(jù)存儲與通訊 Encrypted data storage and communicati

29、on 后臺供應鏈數(shù)據(jù)庫連接 RFID linked with supply chain database backend 產(chǎn)品可追蹤 Products are traceable along the supply chain 嵌入于產(chǎn)品 之中 Embedded into product packages or even inside product難于篡改 Hard to be tampered with18A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用應用專案標簽應用專案標簽 Application Specific Tags

30、嵌入于產(chǎn)品中 Embedded in product or package 外觀尺寸，無逢嵌入 Form factor, embedded seamlessly產(chǎn)品上調試 Performance tuned to end-products天線，基片材料與封裝 Antenna, inlay materials, packaging不能回收，具自毀能力 Non-recyclable, self-destructive防止回收偽造 Prevent tag from being recycled as counterfeit解決隱私難題 Solve privacy concerns to end-co

31、nsumers數(shù)據(jù)加密 Data encryption標簽存儲數(shù)據(jù)加密 Data stored inside tag is encrypted數(shù)據(jù)通訊加密 Data communication between tag and reader is encrypted低成本標簽生產(chǎn)技術 Low cost tag mfg techniques降低標簽成本以增加商業(yè)部署 Lower the tag cost to expand the deployment19A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用應用專案讀寫器應用專案讀寫器 A

32、pplication Specific Readers低成本小外觀尺寸的讀寫器 Low cost, small form-factor reader手持應用閱讀器模組 Reader module for handheld applications讀寫器芯片嵌入PDA與手提電話 Reader chip embedded into PDA or cellular phones標簽與讀寫器通訊加密 Encrypted tag-reader communication數(shù)據(jù)置亂 Scrambling data before send out通訊加密 Encrypted data communicatio

33、n應用專案讀寫器天線 Application specific reader antenna讀寫器天線適合使用場景 Reader antenna fits into usage scenario智能貨架，銷售終端 Smart shelf, point of sales, etc. 20A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用21234567890722123456789072Manufacture生產(chǎn)商Commodity貨品Box包箱Pallet貨箱Container集裝箱運輸Distributor分銷商Container

34、集裝箱運輸Pallet貨箱Box包箱Commodity貨品Retailer零售商Consumer消費者Global ActivityRepository全域活動存儲E-Product CodeAddress Map電子貨品代碼地址Intelligence Service智能服務Production生產(chǎn)WMS倉儲Replenish補貨RFID中間件中間件RFID ApplicationEnabling MiddlewareRFID支持與全域供應鏈可視支持與全域供應鏈可視RFID Enablement and Global SCM Visibility 平臺與基礎設施平臺與基礎設施Logistic

35、s Platform And InfrastructuresRFID系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)RFID Systems21A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用企業(yè)應用中間件企業(yè)應用中間件RFID Enablement Middleware for Enterprise Applications幫助企業(yè)以最少精力與成本對RFID系統(tǒng)與其企業(yè)系統(tǒng)進行整合 Integrate RFID systems with existing legacy systems at minimal effort and cost 幫助企業(yè)使用不同標準有效地連接

36、全球供應鏈基礎設施 Painlessly and cost effectively connect to the global supply chain infrastructures through international standards such as EPC, EDI and DTTNManufacture RetailInternal Access Interface ModuleEdge serverRFID Event ModuleRAE Object ModuleObject event repositoryRAE CoreObject store Event handl

37、erRFID event repositorySystem monitoring andReportingToolboxUserInterfaceSupporting FunctionsSQLExcelE-FormXMLExternal Access Interface ModuleEDIEPCXMLRFID Interface ModuleWMSERPReadersRFID Devices香港大學 University of Hong Kong, E-Business Technology Institute 22A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技

38、術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用Salt SCV (Stock Monitoring / Replenishment )補貨美晨 Masson (Warehouse Mgt / FIFO Inventory Control) 倉儲管理亞波羅 Appollo (WIP) 寶供 PGL (3PL & Distribution) 第3方物流與分銷供應鏈可視 Salt SCV (Stock Control & Monitoring)Salt SCV (Warehouse Mgt / FIFO Inventory Control) 倉儲Salt SCV (Stock Monitorin

39、g /Distribution) 分銷金鴻基 GHK (Container Mgt in Depot) 堆場 管理Domestic Warehousing國內倉儲國內倉儲Manufacturing生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)Intl Warehousing / Transportation全球倉儲與運輸全球倉儲與運輸Distribution Centre分銷中心分銷中心Retail零售零售內地示范項目內地示范項目 Pilot Projects in Mainland23A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用21234567890722123

40、456789072Manufacture生產(chǎn)商Commodity貨品Box包箱Pallet貨箱Container集裝箱運輸Distributor分銷商Container集裝箱運輸Pallet貨箱Box包箱Commodity貨品Retailer零售商Consumer消費者Global ActivityRepository全域活動存儲E-Product CodeAddress Map電子貨品代碼地址Intelligence Service智能服務Production生產(chǎn)WMS倉儲Replenish補貨RFID中間件中間件RFID ApplicationEnabling MiddlewareRFID

41、支持與全域供應鏈可視支持與全域供應鏈可視RFID Enablement and Global SCM Visibility 平臺與基礎設施平臺與基礎設施Logistics Platform And InfrastructuresRFID系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)RFID Systems24A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用EPCglobal Network Infrastructure 網(wǎng)絡基礎設施網(wǎng)絡基礎設施HKSupplier香港供貨商ChinaFactory內地工廠USRetailer美國零售商LogisticsServiceP

42、rovider物流服務商Finished product delivery Data數(shù)據(jù)Finished Product 成品Host Systemse.g. ERP, WMS主機系統(tǒng)RFID/EPC Consolidated Data數(shù)據(jù)Finished Product 成品與與Vtech,Walmart 的示范項目的示范項目 Pilot Project with Vtech and WalmartFinished product Ship-Out Data數(shù)據(jù)Finished product delivery Data數(shù)據(jù)Finished product delivery Data數(shù)據(jù)香港

43、貨品代碼協(xié)會 GS1, Hong Kong25A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre信息技術對中國物流與供應鏈行業(yè)所起的作用當前形勢當前形勢 Current Situation眾多的物流服務平臺 Many logistics service platforms廣東RFID公共技術支持中心 Guangdong RFID service platform (GDRC)廣東工業(yè)研究院 Logistics/custom platform for food safety (GDEII)上海交通大學 Shanghai logistics service platform for information sharing (SJTU)中科院自動化所 RFID platform for medicine, tobacco and mfg SCM (CASIA)北京中交國科 Supply chain and e-business application platform (CLTC)香港貨品代碼協(xié)會 EPC Network for supply chain visibility (GS1)數(shù)碼貿易運輸網(wǎng)絡 DTTN