新概念青少版2A復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)(1)11頁

1、新概念2A總復(fù)習(xí)Part 1 時態(tài)1、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：表示說話時正在做的事情1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+doing （do代指所有動詞原形）肯定句：主語+am/is/are+doing. My mother is talking with the dentist.否定句：主語+am/is/are not+doing. They arent playing games.一般疑問句：Is/Are+主語+doing.? Yes,主語+am/is/are. Is she waiting for a bus? No,主語+am/is/are not.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/are+主語+doing.? Wh

2、ere are they doing their homework?2、 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：1) 一般情況下,直接在動詞后加ing? work - working sleep - sleeping? study - studying2) 動詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,要去e加ing? take - taking? make - making? dance - dancing?3) 重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞,要雙寫詞尾字母,再加ing? cut - cutting? put - putting? begin - beginning?4) 以ie結(jié)尾的動詞,把變成y再加ing? lie - lying? ti

3、e - tying? die - dying2、 一般現(xiàn)在時：?表示客觀事實、真理 ?經(jīng)常發(fā)生、有規(guī)律的事情 1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： ?帶有be動詞: 主語+am/is/are+肯定句：主語+am/is/are+n./adj./prep.短語. The sky is blue. My music book is in the bag.否定句：主語+am/is/are not+n./adj./prep.短語. It isnt my magazine. The curtain isnt clean.一般疑問句：Is/Are+主語+n./adj./prep.短語.? Yes,主語+am/is/are. Ar

4、e these gloves yours? No,主語+am/is/are not. Is there any water in the jug？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/are+主語+n./adj./prep.短語.? Which one is right? Who is the man in a black hat? ?帶有實義動詞：主語+(never/sometimes/often/usually/always)v.原形/v.三單+.(every morning/day/week.)do/does/did:照妖鏡，后面的動詞要現(xiàn)原形肯定句：主語+v.原形/三單+. They usua

5、lly live in dry places. It sometimes rains in summer.否定句：主語+dont /doesnt +v.原形+. We dont go to school on weekends. Linda doesnt walk to school, but she goes by car.一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+v.原形.？ Yes,主語+do/does. Do you always arrive at school very early? No,主語+dont/doesnt. Does Lucy have a rest every aftern

6、oon?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+v.原形.?發(fā)音:清輔音后/s/濁輔音和元音后/z/ How do you go to school every morning? Why does she always arrive so late?2、 動詞第三人陳單數(shù)變化規(guī)則： 1)一般直接在動詞尾直接加 s.如： playplays, wantwants, workworks, knowknows,helphelps, getgets 2)以字母s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的動詞加-es 發(fā)音/iz/；如： guessguesses,fixfixes,teachteaches,brush

7、brushes, watchwatches,catchcatches 3)以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加-es.發(fā)音/z/如： studystudies,carrycarries,flyflies,worryworries 1、學(xué)生們在干什么？有一些在打電話，另一些躺在沙灘上。?_?_?the?students?_?Some?_?_?on?the?phone,?_?_ _?on?the?beach.?2、“格林先生在看電視嗎？”?“不，?他在打掃房間?！?“_?Mr?Green?_?TV?”?“_,?He?_?_?the?house.”3、魏芳不是在讀書，她在寫信。?Wei?Fang

8、?_?_?a?book.?She?_?_?a?letter.?4、 今天天氣怎么樣？_?is?the?weather?today? 或 _?is?the?weather?_?today?5、我正在通過收音機學(xué)?(learn)?英語。?I?_?_?English?on?the?radio.6、這個老人每天早上六點鐘起床。?The?old?man?_?_?at?six?oclock?in?the?morning?every?day.?7、 你從哪里來？?Where?_?you?from?或?Where?_?you?_?from? 我從美國來。?I?_?from?America.?或I?_?from

9、?America.8、 ?My?father?always?_(come)?back?from?work?very?late.?9、 ?The?teacher?is?busy.?He?_?(sleep)?six?hours?a?day. 10、Listen!?Joan?_(sing)?in?the?classroom.? She?often?_?(sing)?there.11、?_?your?brother?_(know)?Japanese? 12、?Where?_?you?_?(have)?lunch?every?day? 13、The?girl?_(like)?wearing?a?skir

10、t.? Look!?She?_(wear)?a?red?skirt?today.14You cant see her now；she （have）a bath.15He usually （drink）coffee but today he （drink）tea.16The children （have）a good time at the party very much right now.17A：How （you usually get）to work？ B：I usually （go）by bus but today I (go)by car.18The Green （watch）TV n

11、ow.19Listen！Who （sing）in the classroom over there？20Be quite！Grandfather （sleep）in the bedroom now.21He （go）to work by car every day.22She （visit）her grandmother on Monday and Friday twice a week.23Look！They （fly）kites over there.24Her name （be）Lucy. She （be）my best friend. She （like）reading and wat

12、ching TV. She （have ）a happy Family.三、一般將來時：表示以后將會發(fā)生的事情(be going to:打算，計劃)表示將來的時間：tomorrow, next week, next year 等時間放在句尾 基本機構(gòu)：主語+be going to +v.原形+(時間)肯定句：主語+am/is/are+going to+ v.原形.？ Its going to be a very early start. They are going to meet their teacher.否定句：主語+am/is/are not+going to+ v.原形. Im no

13、t going to take photos. She isnt going to be a model.一般疑問句：Is/Are+主語+going to+ v.原形.? Yes,主語+am/is/are. Are you going to have a walk along the river? No,主語+am/is/are not. Is he going to have a bath？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/are+主語+going to+ v.原形.? Whatre you going to do this morning? Who is he going to meet fo

14、r lunch?1. 明年我打算賣了(sell)我的舊車，然后買輛新的。 .2. 我打算下周打掃我的房間。 .3. Paul不打算理發(fā)。 . 4. 你打算周六下午去看牙醫(yī)嗎？ ?5. 他明天早上打算做什么？ ?6. 你打算去哪里買書？ ?7. Clair打算和誰一起去？ ?4、 一般過去時：表示過去特定的時間發(fā)生的事情 1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：?帶有be動詞: 主語+was/were+.(過去的時間)肯定句：主語+was/were+n./adj./prep.短語. There werent any women in the race many years ago. It was very cold ye

15、sterday.否定句：主語+was/were not+n./adj./prep.短語. He wasnt at home yesterday morning. The real London bus was very old.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+n./adj./prep.短語.? Yes,主語+did. Were they at the railway station a short time ago? No,主語+didnt. Was the old bus very dangerous?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+n./adj./prep.短語.? W

16、hat was the old bus like? When were they in the race? ?帶有實義動詞：主語+v.過去式+.注意!此處有照妖鏡出沒,注意動詞形式肯定句：主語+v.過去式+. We had some chocolate last weekend. 否定句：主語+didnt +v.原形+. We didnt have any sweets last weekend. 一般疑問句：Did+主語+v.原形.？ Did you buy any fruit the day before yesterday? 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+v.原形.? What

17、did you do last summer vacation? -ed發(fā)音:清輔音后/t/濁輔音和元音后/d/t/d后/id/2、動詞過去式變化規(guī)則： 1)一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed, 如： workworked? playplayed? wantwanted? askasked 2)以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d, 如： livelived? movemoved? tastetasted 3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，把y改成i, 加ed, 如： studystudies? trytried? copycopied? carrycarried 4)重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音

18、字母，再加ed, 如： stopstopped5)常用不規(guī)則動詞過去式 am,is,washavehadare weredodideatategowentgivegavereadreadfeelfeltcomecamebuyboughtflyflewdrivedroveriderodeputputsellsoldseesawgetgotsitsathanghungbringbroughtbecomebecamebreakbroketaketookcutcutmeetmetleaveleftsaysaidrunrantelltoldsleepsleptwritewrotewinwonfindfo

19、und1.?I?_?(have)?an?exciting?party?last?weekend.?2.?_?she?_(practice)?her?guitar?yesterday? No,?she?_.?3.?What?_?Tom?_?(do)?on?Saturday?evening? He?_(watch)?TV?and?_(read)?an?interesting?book.4.?They?all?_(go)?to?the?mountains?yesterday?morning.?5.?She?_(not?visit)?her?aunt?last?weekend.? She?_?(stay)?at?h