物主代詞與反身代詞優(yōu)秀課件

1、9.2.1物主代詞物主代詞(Possessive Pronoun)1 11.The cup is mine, not yours.3.These books are ours.4. Long curly hair is theirs and Adams apple is ours.2.The beautiful clothes are yours, not hers ,not his and also not mine.2 2屬格代詞屬格代詞 (Genitive Pronoun)物主代詞物主代詞 (Possessive Pronoun)名詞性屬格代詞名詞性屬格代詞Nominal Genitiv

2、e Pronoun限定詞性屬格代詞限定詞性屬格代詞 Determinative Genitive Pronoun按語(yǔ)法功能分按語(yǔ)法功能分物主代詞物主代詞Possessive Pronoun物主限定詞物主限定詞Possessive Determinermine, yours, his, hers, ours, yours, theirsmy, your, his, her, our, your, their, ones, its3 3形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞名詞性名詞性物主代詞物主代詞Personal Pronoun（人稱代詞）Possessive Determiner（物主限定詞）Po

3、ssessive Pronoun（物主代詞）Imymineyouyouryourshehishissheherhersit itsitswe ouroursyouyouryourstheytheirtheirs4 4物主代詞在句中起物主代詞在句中起名詞詞組名詞詞組的作用，可作的作用，可作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)、介詞補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)介詞補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)成分以及成分以及同同位語(yǔ)位語(yǔ)等。等。Someone hit a car in the parking lot, mine unfortunately.5 5物主代詞還可在物主代詞還可在“雙重屬雙重屬格格”(Double Genitive) (Double

4、 Genitive) 結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中作介詞構(gòu)中作介詞ofof的補(bǔ)足成分。的補(bǔ)足成分。He is a friend of mine.We were absorbed in that song of yours.6 6Exercises:1.These books are_. _are in_ school bag. ( )A. my, You, you B. my, Yours, yourC. mine, Yours, yours D. mine, Yours, your7 72. Everyone should be careful of _ grammar.A. their B. onesC. o

5、ur D. his3. Our room is big. But _ is bigger than _.A. theirs, ours B. their, ourC. theirs, our D. their, ours 8 8God helps those who help themselves.9 99.2.2反身代詞反身代詞(Reflexive Pronoun)1010Bubble can see himself in the mirror.You must take good care of yourself.We must believe in ourselves. 1111人稱代詞

6、人稱代詞反身代詞反身代詞Imyselfyou yourselfhehimselfsheherselfititselfoneoneselfweourselvesyouyourselvestheythemselves1212Nancy herself will perform the operation.Nancy will perform the operation herself.Herself, Nancy will perform the operation.Nancy will perform the operation.1313反身代詞可在句中作同位反身代詞可在句中作同位語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)

7、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)以及介語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)以及介詞補(bǔ)足成分等。詞補(bǔ)足成分等。反身代詞的用法可反身代詞的用法可分為兩大類：分為兩大類：p強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法p非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法1414l強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法，反身代詞要重讀強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法，反身代詞要重讀1 1、反身代詞作、反身代詞作同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)2 2、反身代詞作、反身代詞作介補(bǔ)成分表介補(bǔ)成分表對(duì)比對(duì)比或或特殊特殊意義意義3 3、反身代詞作、反身代詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)l非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法，不需重讀非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法，不需重讀1 1、反身代詞作、反身代詞作介補(bǔ)成分的一般情況介補(bǔ)成分的一般情況2 2、反身代詞作、反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)1515l強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法，反身代詞要重讀強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法，反身代詞

8、要重讀1 1、反身代詞作、反身代詞作同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)2 2、反身代詞作、反身代詞作介補(bǔ)成分表介補(bǔ)成分表對(duì)比對(duì)比或或特殊特殊意義意義3 3、反身代詞、反身代詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)l非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法，不需重讀非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法，不需重讀1 1、反身代詞作、反身代詞作介補(bǔ)成分的一般情況介補(bǔ)成分的一般情況2 2、反身代詞作、反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)1616強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)，反代靈活。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)，反代靈活。The manager himself will interview Lucy.The manager will interview Lucy himself.Himself, the manager will interview

9、 Lucy.強(qiáng)調(diào)非主，反代直跟。強(qiáng)調(diào)非主，反代直跟。I spoke to the president himself.I like the diamond itself but not the setting.1717用反身代詞做同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，用反身代詞做同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意避免某些歧義現(xiàn)象要注意避免某些歧義現(xiàn)象? Mrs Smith will go and see Nancy herself.?He spoke to the president himself.Mr. Smith will go and see Nancy himself.She spoke to the president him

10、self.1818介補(bǔ)成分表對(duì)比意義介補(bǔ)成分表對(duì)比意義He thinks of himself but not of you.介補(bǔ)成分表特殊意義介補(bǔ)成分表特殊意義He was beside himself with joy.他欣喜若狂。The matter is between ourselves.這件事不要讓外人知道。1919介詞介詞+ +反身代詞反身代詞by oneselfof oneself單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地自行地自行地, ,自發(fā)，自動(dòng)，自然而然自發(fā)，自動(dòng)，自然而然（by oneselfby oneself主要含義為主要含義為 “ “獨(dú)自、親自獨(dú)自、親自，沒(méi)有別人幫助，沒(méi)有別人

11、幫助，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于alone; of oneselfalone; of oneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的動(dòng)作，常用在不及物動(dòng)詞之后）成的動(dòng)作，常用在不及物動(dòng)詞之后）2020The little girl wrote the letter all by herself. l那封信是小女孩獨(dú)自寫成的。那封信是小女孩獨(dú)自寫成的。The house stands all by itself on the hill. l那所房子孤零零地聳立在山頂上。那所房子孤零零地聳立在山頂上。You need not call him; he will wake up of

12、himself.l你不必叫他，他自己會(huì)醒的。你不必叫他，他自己會(huì)醒的。The fire went out of itself. l火是自己熄滅的。火是自己熄滅的。2121for oneself 親自，為自己，代表自己親自，為自己，代表自己 ；獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)自地（for oneself一般表示一般表示“為自己為自己”的意思的意思 ）He kept the book for himself. 他把這本書留給自己用。他把這本書留給自己用。我有要辯白的話。我有要辯白的話。I have something to say for myself.One cant do such a thing for ones

13、elf.這樣的事情獨(dú)自一個(gè)人是做不成的。這樣的事情獨(dú)自一個(gè)人是做不成的。2222to oneself “供某人獨(dú)自用供某人獨(dú)自用”和和“暗自暗自”的含義的含義 這個(gè)車箱就只有我們幾個(gè)人。這個(gè)車箱就只有我們幾個(gè)人。We had the whole compartment to ourselves.He has a room to himself.他獨(dú)住一間房。他獨(dú)住一間房。他似乎在自言自語(yǔ)。他似乎在自言自語(yǔ)。He appeared to be talking to himself.2323among themselves (ourselves, yourselves)一起一起,共同之間共同之間

14、They were arguing among themselves. 他們?cè)谝黄馉?zhēng)論他們?cè)谝黄馉?zhēng)論 beside oneself (with.). 得要命得要命, ,失常失常, ,發(fā)狂發(fā)狂. . On hearing the good news, he was beside himself with joy.一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息, ,他簡(jiǎn)直欣喜若狂他簡(jiǎn)直欣喜若狂. . 2424between ourselves 私下談私下談; ;不和外人談不和外人談(=between you and me; between you, me and the gatepost)This matter

15、 is between ourselves.這件事別對(duì)外人講這件事別對(duì)外人講2525in oneself 本質(zhì)本質(zhì), , 本身本身 實(shí)際上實(shí)際上, ,就其本質(zhì)而言就其本質(zhì)而言 那部書本身是個(gè)小圖書館。那部書本身是個(gè)小圖書館。The book is really a small library in itself.水本質(zhì)是無(wú)色的水本質(zhì)是無(wú)色的. . Water is colorless in itself.2626in spite of oneself I laughed in spite of myself.不由自主地不由自主地 我不由自主的笑起來(lái)我不由自主的笑起來(lái). .2727反身代詞作介補(bǔ)

16、成分一般情況是非強(qiáng)調(diào)反身代詞作介補(bǔ)成分一般情況是非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法。性用法。I have nothing to say for myself.Hes not worried about himself.2828反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)1.1.動(dòng)動(dòng)+ +反代反代+ +副副He often He often puts himself puts himself forwardforward. .擺架子擺架子Carl played a joke on Carl played a joke on Bob and Bob and gave himself gave himself awayaway by l

17、aughing. by laughing.露馬腳露馬腳29292.2.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ +反代反代+ +介詞介詞avail oneself of avail oneself of 利用利用Pride oneself on Pride oneself on 夸耀夸耀Absent oneself from Absent oneself from 沒(méi)有出席沒(méi)有出席Adapt oneself to Adapt oneself to 適應(yīng)適應(yīng) apply oneself to apply oneself to 專心致志于專心致志于Surrender oneself to Surrender oneself t

18、o 陷于絕望陷于絕望3030成語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)Make a nuisance of oneself Make a nuisance of oneself 討厭討厭Make a show of oneself Make a show of oneself 出丑出丑Make a pig of oneself Make a pig of oneself 狼吞虎咽狼吞虎咽Hug oneself for joy Hug oneself for joy 沾沾自喜沾沾自喜Kick oneself Kick oneself 嚴(yán)厲自責(zé)嚴(yán)厲自責(zé)Keep oneself to oneself Keep oneself to

19、oneself 不與他人往來(lái)不與他人往來(lái) 31311.She should _(1.She should _(嚴(yán)厲自責(zé)嚴(yán)厲自責(zé)) ) for committing such a mistake.for committing such a mistake.have kicked herselfhave kicked herself2.Dont _(2.Dont _(狼吞虎咽狼吞虎咽) ) make a pig of yourself. make a pig of yourself.3.I dont want to 3.I dont want to _ (_ (出丑出丑)before )befor

20、e strangers.strangers.Make a show of myselfMake a show of myself3232在某些在某些SVO結(jié)構(gòu)中，反身代詞常與結(jié)構(gòu)中，反身代詞常與behave, conduct, deport等動(dòng)詞搭配表示舉止行為的好壞。等動(dòng)詞搭配表示舉止行為的好壞。He behaved himself fairly well when he was at college.(舉止端莊舉止端莊) She always She always conducts herself conducts herself like a ladylike a lady. .( (舉

21、止大方舉止大方) )The boys were trained to The boys were trained to deport themselves deport themselves like gentlemanlike gentleman. .( (作風(fēng)正派作風(fēng)正派) )3333在某些在某些SVoO結(jié)構(gòu)中，間接賓語(yǔ)通常用反身代詞，而不結(jié)構(gòu)中，間接賓語(yǔ)通常用反身代詞，而不用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞賓格。用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞賓格。She made herself a fine dress.I promise myself a fruitful discussion with you.我指望與你有一個(gè)富

22、有成效的討論。我指望與你有一個(gè)富有成效的討論。她給自己做了一條很好的裙子。她給自己做了一條很好的裙子。3434在美國(guó)口語(yǔ)中在美國(guó)口語(yǔ)中，可用人稱代詞賓格表示可用人稱代詞賓格表示“反身反身”意義。意義。I bought me a new hat.3535在某些以反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)的在某些以反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)的SVOC結(jié)構(gòu)中，某賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)有結(jié)構(gòu)中，某賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)有時(shí)候表示某一動(dòng)作對(duì)自己引起的后果。時(shí)候表示某一動(dòng)作對(duì)自己引起的后果。He talked He talked himself himself hoarse.hoarse.他一直講到聲音嘶啞。他一直講到聲音嘶啞。They quarreled They qu

23、arreled themselvesthemselves red in the face. red in the face. 他們一直爭(zhēng)到面紅耳赤。他們一直爭(zhēng)到面紅耳赤。3636在由在由“find, hear, catch+ 反身代詞反身代詞”構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)中，構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)中， 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)有時(shí)候表示自己處于某種不自覺(jué)的狀態(tài)。補(bǔ)語(yǔ)有時(shí)候表示自己處于某種不自覺(jué)的狀態(tài)。Mr. Jones found himself thinking.She caught herself making the same mistake.喬斯先生不知不覺(jué)沉思起來(lái)。喬斯先生不知不覺(jué)沉思起來(lái)。她突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤。她

24、突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤。3737在由在由“fancy, see+ 反身代詞反身代詞”構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的SVOC結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中， 其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)往往表示一種語(yǔ)往往表示一種“想象的想象的”或或“仿佛看到的仿佛看到的”情景。情景。She still fancies herself young and beautiful.她自以為仍舊年輕漂亮。她自以為仍舊年輕漂亮。I cant see myself allowing people to cheat me.我無(wú)法想象會(huì)允許別人欺騙我。我無(wú)法想象會(huì)允許別人欺騙我。3838反身代詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法，這種用法通常反身代詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法，

25、這種用法通常表示表示身體狀況或并列補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的一部分身體狀況或并列補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的一部分。Frank is not quite himself today.(身體不適身體不適)The girl will be herself in no time.(很快康復(fù)很快康復(fù))Now I feel quite myself.（感覺(jué)好多了）（感覺(jué)好多了）反身代詞的其他用法問(wèn)題：反身代詞的其他用法問(wèn)題：3939正式語(yǔ)體中則視為錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為：正式語(yǔ)體中則視為錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為：lHerself is the cause of the difficulty.lPat and myself are writing a novel.非正

26、式語(yǔ)體中是正確的，而且很普遍。非正式語(yǔ)體中是正確的，而且很普遍。She/She herself is the cause of the difficulty.Pat and I/I myself are writing a novel.4040在在anyone /no one but之后可用第一二人稱反身代詞之后可用第一二人稱反身代詞作主語(yǔ)，卻通常不用第三人稱反身代詞。作主語(yǔ)，卻通常不用第三人稱反身代詞。Anyone but yourself would have noticed the change.Nobody but myself noticed the change.No one but he himself speaks French here.4141“no one but+