新概念1練習(xí)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí))

1、新概念第一冊(cè)部分語法1. 問句：一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句，選擇疑問句，否定疑問句1） 一般疑問句： 助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?2） 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句What is your name?3） 選擇疑問句： orDo you want beef or lamb?4） 反意疑問句： 肯定陳述句+否定疑問部分， 否定陳述部分+肯定疑問部分You dont need that pen, do you?5） 否定疑問句： 一般疑問句+否定詞Arent you luc

2、ky? Dont you want have a rest?2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1）構(gòu)成：主語+助動(dòng)詞have, has+過去分詞2）用法：表示過去發(fā)生的和現(xiàn)在有某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作，常和just, usually, already, since等時(shí)間副詞連用I have just had lunch. （飽了，不用再吃了）He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝）They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了）The boy has already read the book. （已經(jīng)知道書的內(nèi)容了，不用再看了）詢問別人是否做過某事

3、一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： Have you finished your homework?/Have you been to Beijing?/Have he seen the film?表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years./I have worked for this school for 1 year.表示一種經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)：去過地方，做過事情，經(jīng)歷過事情I have never had a bath./I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema. /I hav

4、e ever been to Paris. 注：Have been to表示去過，have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.（人已經(jīng)回來）/He has gone to London.（人還在那里）表示一種結(jié)果， 一般不和時(shí)間副詞聯(lián)用I have lost my pen./I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher./She has broken my heart.3）句型變化：變疑問句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首，變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加not. e.g. Have you lost your pen? I have not l

5、ost my pen.肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, I have. No, I have not.特殊疑問句：What have you done? / What has he done?一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：凡是有明確的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語的句子為過去時(shí)3. 過去完成時(shí)： 1）用法：在過去的時(shí)間里，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前的哪個(gè)動(dòng)作要用過去完成時(shí)。2）結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The trai

6、n had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句放在句首要在句子后面加逗號(hào)，如果放在主句后則不用加。3）句型變化：變疑問句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首：Had she finished her homework?變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加not：She hadnt finished her homework.肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, she had. No, she hadnt.特殊疑問句：What had she done?4 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用：can, must, may, might, need,1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can（能夠）

7、， must（必須）， may（可以）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+can/must/may+動(dòng)詞原型He can make the tea.Sally can air the room.We can speak English.變疑問句將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到句首Can he make the tea?Can Sally air the room?Can we speak English?變否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加notHe cannot make the tea.Sally cannot air the room.We cannot speak English.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he can. No, he

8、cannot.Yes, she can. No, she cannot.Yes, we can. No, we cannot.特殊疑問句：What can you do?（必背）注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子沒有第三人稱單數(shù)的變化，不要在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞后面加S。2）Must/have to的區(qū)別must 表示必須，是主觀上覺得應(yīng)該做，have to是不得不，是由于客觀條件逼迫的必要要做must 只能用在表示現(xiàn)在和將來的句子里，而have to do可以用在任何時(shí)態(tài)3）must, may, might表示猜測(cè)：· must do 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的猜測(cè)·must have done表示對(duì)

9、過去事實(shí)的猜測(cè)·must have been doing 表示對(duì)過去正在進(jìn)行的事實(shí)的猜測(cè)·may/might do, may/might have done表示沒有任何事實(shí)依據(jù)的猜測(cè)，might的可能性更小。5·cant/couldnt 表示不可能練習(xí)題現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)一、按要求改變句型1.        He has heard that before. (改為否定句)          

10、0;                                                  

11、60;                 2.        The retired people have climbed Mount Xiang many times. (改為否定句)              

12、60;                                                 

13、60;              3.        David has already booked the theatre. (改為否定句)                     &#

14、160;                                                  &

15、#160;      4.        Steve and Carol have gone to Italy. (改為否定句)                            

16、60;                                                  5.

17、        I have had lunch already. (改為疑問句)                                     &#

18、160;                                         6.        Two of the

19、 scientists have been to the North Pole. (改為疑問句)                                          

20、                                     7.        I have taught English in the middle sc

21、hool since 1980. (改為疑問句)                                               

22、;                                8.        They have found a job already. (改為疑問句)    

23、                                                  

24、                         9.        The Smiths have had a holiday since Christmas. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)         

25、                                                   

26、;                   10.    The famous singers have gone to Greece to have a meeting. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)                

27、                                                  

28、             11.    Li Ming has received the invitation already. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)                         &

29、#160;                                                  

30、   12.    Jim has forgotten how to play cards. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)                                   

31、0;                                           二、.       

32、       用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.      Every student _ (see) the program already.2.      Kent and I _ (write) poems before.3.      Dick _ (do) the work these days.4.      The people

33、 living in the mountains _ never _ (see) films.5.      Patty _ (buy) a magazine about the school life.6.      The actress _ (live) here all her life.7.      The glass is broken. Who _ (break) this glass?8.   &#

34、160;  Finally the workers _ (finish) that job.9.      _ you _ (borrow) the book we talked abut last time?10.  Theres no more wine in the bottle. They _ (drink) all of it.11.  Tom _ (leave) a message for you. He _ (call) last night.12.  I _ (see) the movie

35、 once before. I _ (love) it a lot.13.  A: _ (you/hear) the news?B: yes, I _A: Who _ (tell) you the news?B: Li Ming _ (do)A: When _ (he/tell) you?B: Two hours ago. 三.     改錯(cuò)1.        What have you done last night?2.  

36、0;     He knew Doctor Wang since thirty years ago.3.        Kite has hurt his leg, but its OK now.4.        I work here for over ten years.5.        The chairman has gone to m

37、any countries in his life.6.        Where have you borrowed that dictionary?7.        Ive seen the play already. Have you seen it already?8.        Did you see your sister carries all the baggage

38、 to the station?9.        My brother has bought a used car, but then he sold it.10.    Her mother has gone to Europe last season.四、選擇填空( )1.Have you _ travelled on the train？ Yes, I have.(A) never (B)ever (C)just (D)yet( ) 2.Have you finished your ho

39、mework Not .(A) ever (B)already (C)yet (D)just( ) 3. We havent finished our homework _.(A) already (B)ever (C)yet (D)never( ) 4.Have you learned English?Yes, I've _ learned a lot.(A) never, ever(B)ever, never(C)ever, already (D)already. ever( ) 5.Have you finished your homework _?Yes, Ive done t

40、hat _. (A) yet, already (B)already, yet (C)ever, never (D)still, just( ) 6.Johns father _ borrowed some pictures(A)have already （B)has just (C)have ever (D)has yet( ) 7.He finished his homework yet(A) doesnt(B)havent(C) hasnt (D) doesnt have( ) 8.I has been like this ever since _. (A) last week (B)

41、for a week (C) a week before (D)the last week( ) 9.My mother has worked in this factory _ 2 years.(A) about (B)for (C)in (D)since( ) 10. I haven't heard from him last week.(A) since (B) for (C)ago (D)before( ) 11.His father joined the party_(A) for three years (B)since three years ago(C) three y

42、ears ago (D) in two years' time( ) 12.Mr Green isn't in the office. He _ to the library.(A)has gone (B)went (C)has been (D)will go( ) 13.Mr Smith _ to Tokyo and he will be back in a week(A) has been (B)has visited (C)has sent (D)has gone( ) 14. They _ China for two years.(A) have been to (B)

43、have been in(c) have gone to (D)have come to( ) 15. Jim's been to the Great wall before, _?(A)isn't (B)wasn't (C)hasn't (D)doesn't( ) 16.Shes never been to England, _ she?(A) has (B)hasn't (C)isn't (D)is( ) 17._has Hanmei been in the library.(A)How long (B)How soon (C)How

44、 far (D)How often( ) 18.How long _ he _ the library book?(A) has, borrow (B)has, kept (C)has, bought (D)did, buy ( ) 19.Her father _ in 1990 and her husband _ for more than five years.(A) died ,dead (B)has died, dead (C)died ,has been dead (D)has died, has died( ) 20.I have _ this nice watch for two

45、 years.(A) had (B)bought (C)borrowed (D)lend( ) 21.He _ his home for ten years.（A）has left (B)left from (C)has been away from (D)was away from( ) 22.He _ a league member for three years. (A) is (B)has been (C)has become (D)have become( ) 23.Lihuas brother has _ for two years. (A) joined the army (B)

46、been an army (C)become a soldier (D)been in the army( ) 24.He hasnt _ Guangzhou ever since he left school.(A) left (B)been away from (C)been in (D)away from ( ) 25. Have you finished your homework? Yes, I _ it last night.(A) finish (B)finished (C)have finished(D)will finish( ) 26. _ you ever _ to Na

47、njing? Yes, I _ there last year.(A)Havegone, have gone (B) Havebeen, went(C)Didgo, went （D)Didgo, has , been( ) 27.When _ you _ Lucy in New York?I _ here for two years.(A) didmeet, hasnt seen (B)didmeet, haven't seen(C) didmeet, don't see (D)wouldmeet, hadn't seen過去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. By the time

48、my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A had cooked         B. cooked         C. have cooked        D. was cooked2. She said she _ the principle alreadyA .has seen

49、60;         B. saw            C. will see            D. had seen3. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war.A. has hidden, from 

50、;   B. had hidden, from  C. has hidden, with    D. had hidden, with4. By the time he was ten years old, he _.A.      has completed university                 &#

51、160; B. has completed the universityB.      had completed an university                D. had completed university5. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano