M7U4-Welcome

1、本節(jié)課的目標本節(jié)課的目標1. 1. 學習和交通相關的詞匯。學習和交通相關的詞匯。2. 2. 了解交通運輸的分類及各種道路名稱。了解交通運輸的分類及各種道路名稱。3. 3. 探討交通運輸發(fā)展帶來的好處。探討交通運輸發(fā)展帶來的好處。 How many different types of roads do How many different types of roads do you know? Where can we see them? you know? Where can we see them? Do you know what we call the following Do you

2、 know what we call the following roads in English? roads in English?path/lanepath/laneLanes or paths are very small roads.Lanes or paths are very small roads.n. n. 小路，小徑，小路，小徑， motorways (Britain) motorways (Britain) freeways/expressways (America)freeways/expressways (America)Freeways/expressways/mo

3、torways Freeways/expressways/motorways are roads where cars can go very fast.are roads where cars can go very fast.n.n.( (英英) )高速公路高速公路 n.n.高速公路，快車道高速公路，快車道 flyoversflyoversFlyovers are roads that go over other roads.Flyovers are roads that go over other roads.立交橋立交橋 underpassunderpassUnderpasses ar

4、e roads that go Underpasses are roads that go through a tunnel.through a tunnel.地下通道，高架橋下通道或路段地下通道，高架橋下通道或路段 Spaghetti junctionSpaghetti junctionSpaghetti junction is made up of Spaghetti junction is made up of many intersections and flyovers, many intersections and flyovers, which looks like string

5、s of spaghetti.which looks like strings of spaghetti.復式公路樞紐，復式公路樞紐， 多層式立交橋多層式立交橋toll roadstoll roadstlToll roads are roads where people Toll roads are roads where people need to pay to use the roads.need to pay to use the roads.收費公路收費公路 street street 街道，馬路街道，馬路 Streets are roads with sidewalks Stree

6、ts are roads with sidewalks in a city or town.in a city or town.avenueavenueAvenues are wide roads lined Avenues are wide roads lined with trees on each side.with trees on each side.林蔭道，大街林蔭道，大街 WhatWhat means of public transport means of public transport do you knowdo you know? ?public transportpub

7、lic transportbusesbusescoachescoachestrainstrainsundergroundundergroundshipsshipsmaglev trainsmaglev trainsaeroplanesaeroplanes_ have routes. They _ have routes. They pick uppick up and and drop offdrop off people at different places on the route. It is a people at different places on the route. It

8、is a popular means of transport within a city.popular means of transport within a city.BusesBusesBrief introduction of transportBrief introduction of transportget off/get onget off/get on_ are a comfortable way to travel _ are a comfortable way to travel from place to place.from place to place.Ships

9、Shipsboardboard n.董事會；木板；董事會；木板；甲板甲板；膳食；膳食vt.上上（飛機、車、船等（飛機、車、船等）；給提供膳宿）；給提供膳宿vi.寄宿寄宿_ are buses that carry people over _ are buses that carry people over long distances.long distances.CoachesCoaches_has become popular _has become popular in crowded cities.in crowded cities.The undergroundThe undergr

10、ound_ runs much faster than _ runs much faster than normal trains.normal trains.High-speed trainsHigh-speed trains2. What do you know about high-speed 2. What do you know about high-speed trains?trains?1. Do you have any high-speed trains in 1. Do you have any high-speed trains in your city?your cit

11、y?They can run very fast-at the speed of over They can run very fast-at the speed of over 200kms/h. 200kms/h. More people can be carried on a high-speed More people can be carried on a high-speed train than on an airplane.train than on an airplane.A high-speed train produces almost no A high-speed t

12、rain produces almost no pollution because it uses electricity.pollution because it uses electricity._ are used for rapid travel _ are used for rapid travel over long distances.over long distances.AeroplanesAeroplanesboardboard n.董事會；木板；董事會；木板；甲板甲板；膳食；膳食vt.上上（飛機、車、船等（飛機、車、船等）；給提供膳宿）；給提供膳宿vi.寄宿寄宿 Do y

13、ou think we Do you think we need all these need all these different types of different types of transport ,why?transport ,why?Different types of transport can Different types of transport can meet meet different customersdifferent customers needsneeds. . Each type of transport has its Each type of t

14、ransport has its own own strengths and limitations.strengths and limitations.TransportTransportLandLandAirAirSeaSea. . . .underground/subway/metrounderground/subway/metromotorbike, bicycle, railway, train, motorbike, bicycle, railway, train, car,car,minibus, taxi, coach, busminibus, taxi, coach, bus

15、airplane airplane helicopterhelicoptership ferry ship ferry motorboatmotorboatlight railwaylight railway輕便鐵道輕便鐵道Read and complete the passage in Part C.Read and complete the passage in Part C.Answers:Answers:1. 1. _ 2. _ _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _5. _ 6. _7. _ 8. _7. _ 8. _motorwaysmotorwa

16、yspathspathsflyoversflyoverslandlandseaseaairairairplaneairplaneshipsshipsWhat do you have What do you have to consider before to consider before you decide which you decide which means of means of transportation you transportation you will use?will use?Distance, speed, cost, comfort, safety, Distan

17、ce, speed, cost, comfort, safety, time, convenience, weather time, convenience, weather Answer the following questions by using the Answer the following questions by using the the words or phrases listed in Part D.the words or phrases listed in Part D.1. What must you do before you go somewhere by t

18、rain?1. What must you do before you go somewhere by train? Book a seat or a ticket. Book a seat or a ticket.2. Where will you go to buy the train ticket?2. Where will you go to buy the train ticket?To the ticket office.To the ticket office.3. What ticket can help a student save money?3. What ticket can help a student save money? A student ticket. A student ticket.4. What do we call the person who is 4. What do we call the person who is travel ling on a train? travel ling on a train? A passenger. A passenger.5. What do we call th